动词过去式分散在冀教版《小学英语》6-8册中,所要掌握的动词过去式总结如下: 一、动词过去式的变化形式 规则变化: 1. 一般在动词原形后面加ed。如:walk- walked,play-played,jump-jumped,… 2. 以不发音e结尾的动词,直接在末尾加d。如:skate-skated,like-liked… 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加ed。此条件不好掌握,可以这样记:先判定是重读闭音节结尾,末尾是“辅音字母+元音字母(读旁音,即读除了字母表之外的音。)+辅音字母”时,双写末尾辅音字母加ed。如shop-shopped,… 不规则变化的有:had, said, got, did, hit, found, ran, lay, brought, shone, knew, grew, went, saw, ate, thought, bought, taught, fell, broke, hurt, lost ,won, was, were。 常见的有下面几个:go-went, eat-ate, see-saw, buy-bought, teach-taught, think-thought, fall-fell, break-broke, hurt-hurt, is, am-was, are-were。用下面这一段话来记:昨天,我去饭店吃饭,看到Danny,给他买了球,教他玩,他认为他会,可是他摔倒了,摔断了尾巴,他的尾巴受伤了,他很可怜,是不是? 二、规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音: 1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如:asked, helped, watched, stopped 2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如:enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3. 在t / d后读作[id]。如:wanted, needed 一.动词的过去式形式 1.一般情况下加ed,如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。 2.以不发音字母e结尾的加d,如liked, lived, tasted, closed。 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed,如study-studied, copy- copied。 4.以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,如stop——stopped。 二.不规则动词的过去式 sit — sat swim —swam grow —grew put —put catch —caught eat — ate speak — spoke find —found meet — met take —took will —would 一、 1.is 5.collect 9.see 13.get 17.do 21.listen 25.show 29.wash 二.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I _______(be) at school just now. 3. We ________ (be)students. 4. They ________ (be)on the farm yesterday. 5. Yang Ling ________(be) eleven years . 6. There ________ (be)an apple on the plate yesterday. 8. The mobile phone _______ (be)on the sofa yesterday evening. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 25. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 26. We _______ (have) a party last week.. 27. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 28. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 29. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 30. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 31. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party yesterday. 32. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 33. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 34. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 35. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 36. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 37. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 38. I want to ___ 38. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 40. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday. 三、按要求改写句子 1. 2. 3.Mr Green cooked a lot of food. (改成一般疑问句,做肯定回答) 3. 4. 5.They pull up carrots today. (用yesterday改写句子) |
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来自: MouseHappy > 《英语语法》