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不规则动词记忆诀窍及用法举例(一)

 MouseHappy 2011-11-28

共选不规则动词141个:

黄治森编写

 

词义与结构

原形

过去式

过去分词

AAA型(22个)

祝,欢迎,吩咐,bid for投标bid sb. a good morning/bid sb. do sth.

bid

bid

bid

爆破,突然发作burst into tears

burst

burst

burst

投,扔,抛cast anchor

cast

cast

cast

花钱cost (sb.) some money

cost

cost

cost

切,割,砍cut an apple into two

cut

cut

cut

打,击中hit sb. on the head

hit

hit

hit

伤害,刺伤 hurt sb.

hurt

hurt

hurt

编织knit a sweater out of wool

knit

knit

knit

让 let sb. do sth

let

let

let

遮盖,阴暗起来It overcasts today.

overcast

overcast

overcast

放,提出put sth. into sth.

put

put

put

放弃,辞职quit love with hate

恩将仇报

quit

quit

quit

重放,重安排reset a timetable

reset

reset

reset

使摆脱rid oneself of sth.

rid

rid

rid

放,安排set a place for a guest

set

set

set

关,闭shut the door

shut

shut

shut

劈开,割开split a log

split

split

split

读 read a book

read

read

read

传播,延伸Bad news spreads quickly.

spread

spread

spread

刺,插入thrust sth. into sth.

thrust

thrust

thrust

未安装,使松动unset a nut

unset

unset

unset

把..弄湿 wet clothes

wet

wet

wet

ABB型(76个)

使弯曲,屈身bend a bow

bend

bent

bent

捆,装订bind rose together

bind

bound

bound

流血 bleed white流尽鲜血

bleed

bled

bled

保佑God bless me.我的天哪!

bless

blest

blest

吹,吹爆blow up the fire

blow

blew

blown

带来Bring a book here.

bring

brought

brought

建造 build a house

build

built

built

燃烧 burn gas

burn

burnt

burnt

买 buy a car

buy

bought

bought

抓住,赶上catch the train

catch

caught

caught

握紧,粘着cling to sth.

cling

clung

clung

爬行 creep into sth.

creep

crept

crept

挖 dig a hole

dig

dug

dug

喂养feed the chickens

feed

fed

fed

感觉,触feel one’s pulse

feel

felt

felt

战斗,打仗fight sb.

fight

fought

fought

发现 ,找到find ways home

find

found

found

逃跑,消失 flee in dark

flee 

fled

fled

飞行,驾驶 fly a kite

fly

flew

flown

忘记 forget sth./forget to do sth./forget doing sth.

forget

forgot

forgot

得到 get sth.

get

got

got

镀金 gild the watch

gild 

gilt 

gilt

束缚gird a sword on佩上宝剑

gird 

girt, girded

girt, girded

磨碎,磨光grind sth. into dust

grind 

ground 

ground

挂,He hung his bag.绞死 They hanged the bad man.

hang

hung ,hanged

hunghanged

有 have sth.

have

had

had

听到 hear sth./hear sb. do sth.

hear

heard

heard

藏,躲  hide sth.

hide

hid

hidden

举,抓 hold sth.

hold

held

held

保持keep sth.

keep

kept

kept

放置,下蛋,生火lay a fire

lay

laid

laid

领导,导致,通向lead the way

lead

led

led

跳,跃leap a ditch

leap

leapt

leapt

学习,学会learn to speak

learn

learnt

learnt, learned

离开,留下leave sb. sth.

leave

left

left

借出 lend sb. sth

lend

lent

lent

躺lie in bed

lie

lay

lain

发光,点燃light a cigarette

light

lit

lit

丢失,丧失 lose the money

lose

lost

lost

做,制造make sth./ made in China

make

made

made

意味着it means….

mean

meant

meant

见到,会见 meet sb.

meet

met

met

付款,偿还pay a bill

pay

paid

paid

重建,恢复rebuild the truck

rebuild 

rebuilt

rebuilt

撕碎,夺去rend sth. into two

rend

rent

rent

偿还,付清,报复repay a visit

repay

repaid

repaid

重述,复述 retell a story

retell

retold

retold

说,讲say it out

say

said

said

看,看见,送行see sb. off

see

saw

seen

寻找,追求seek the reason

seek

sought

sought

,销售sell sb. sth

sell

sold

sold

送 send sb. sth.

send

sent

sent

发光,使照亮Shine your shoes.

shine

shone

shone

发射shoot a bullet

shoot

shot

shot

唱歌 sing us a song

sing

sang

sung

下沉,沉没a ship sank

sink

sank

sunk

坐 sit on a chair

sit

sat

sat

睡 sleep in bed

sleep

slept

slept

滑,溜走slide into a room

slide

slid

slid

嗅The flowers smell sweat.

smell

smelt

smelt

加速speed up the car

speed

sped

sped

拼写How to spell the word?

spell

spelt

spelt

花费spend money on books

spend

spent

spent

溢出,散落spill ink on the desk

spill

spilt

spilt

旋转,吐丝,纺纱spin sth. into sth.

spin

spun

spun

损坏,糟蹋spoil the fruit

spoil

spoilt, spoiled

spoilt, spoiled

站 stand easy 稍息

stand

stood

stood

刺,张贴Stick no bill.请勿张贴

stick

stuck

stuck

打,冲击strike a nail with a hammer

strike

struck

struck

打扫sweep the floor

sweep

swept

swept

教teach English

teach

taught

taught

撕破tear a piece of paper in two

tear

tore

torn

告诉tell a story

tell

told

told

想,考虑 Let me think

think

thought

thought

理解 Can you understand me?

understand

understood

understood

哭泣,流泪weep for joy

weep

wept

wept

赢win a war

win

won

won

吹风,绕wind wool into a ball

wind

wound

wound

拧,绞wring water from towel

wring

wrung

wrung

 

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