形形色色的“名词所有格”
在英语中,特别是表示有生命的名词,可以在后边加's表示所属关系,名词的这种形式被称之为名词的所有格。常见的名词所有格的构成有哪些呢?请看:
分类 |
规 则 |
例 词 |
’s
所
有
格 |
单数名词在末尾加's |
the girl's mother 那个女孩的妈妈
Want Mei's ruler王梅的尺子 |
以s结尾的可数名词复数,在末尾加's |
Teachers' Day 教师节
the students'books学生们的书 |
以s结尾的人名,在末尾加's或是’ |
Dickens's / Dickens' novels狄更斯的小说 |
表示各自的所有关系,各名词末尾均须加's |
Lucy's and Lily's bikes
露西和莉莉的自行车 |
表示共同所有关系时,最后一词末尾加's |
luck and Lily's bedroom
露西和莉莉的卧室 |
表示“某人家”、“某店铺”,所有格后的名词省略 |
my uncle's我叔叔家
the butcher's 肉店 |
of
所有格 |
“名词+of+名词”构成
of所有格 |
the window of the room这个房间的窗户
the life of the rich 有钱人的生活 |
双重
所有格 |
在同一名词词组中同时具备's以及of两种所有格 |
a friend of my father's我爸爸的一个朋友 |
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怎么样,同学们,学会名词所有格的用法了吗?来几个小题试试吧:
( )1. Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?(2008 河北省)
A. 20 years’ B. 20 year’s C. 20-years’ D. 20-years
( )2. This is a ________ bike. ________ is over there.(2008 青海省)
A. visitor’s; My B. visitor’s; Mine C. visitor; My
( )3. Wang Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ________ .
A. doctor B. doctors’ C. doctor’s D. doctor’
( )4. This is ________ , and I borrowed it two days ago.
A. a picture of Mr. Cox B. a picture of Mr. Cox’s
C. a Mr. Cox’ picture D. Mr. Cox’s pictures
( )5. These are ________ books. Li Ming bought some at this bookstore and Brain bought some at that bookstore.
A. Li Ming’s and Brain B. Li Ming and Brain’s
C. Li Ming’s and Brain D. Li Ming’s and Brain’s
( )6. He is ________ .
A. one student of my mother B. one of my mother’s student
C. my mother’s students D. one student of my mother’s
( )7. It’s about ________ from my home to our school.
A. thirty minutes’ walk B. walk of thirty minutes’
C. walk of thirty minutes’ D. thirty minute’s walk
( )8. This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.
A. woman’s B. womens’ C. women’s D. womans’
Key: 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. C
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