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GridView 使用方法总结(三)

 mylore 2011-12-11
GridView加入自动求和求平均值小计

 

代码
private double sum = 0;//取指定列的数据和,你要根据具体情况对待可能你要处理的是int
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        
        
if (e.Row.RowIndex >= 0)
        {
            sum 
+= Convert.ToDouble(e.Row.Cells[6].Text);
        }
        
else if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Footer)
        {
            e.Row.Cells[
5].Text = "总薪水为:";
            e.Row.Cells[
6].Text = sum.ToString();
            e.Row.Cells[
3].Text = "平均薪水为:";
            e.Row.Cells[
4].Text = ((int)(sum / GridView1.Rows.Count)).ToString();
            
        }
    }

后台所有代码:

代码
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;

public partial class Default7 System.Web.UI.Page
{
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
    
string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
    
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        
if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            bind();

        }
    }
    
protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex 
= e.NewEditIndex;
        bind();
    }
    
protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    {
        sqlcon 
= new SqlConnection(strCon);
        
string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名='"
            
+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"
            
+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "where 身份证号码='"
            
+ GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
        sqlcom 
= new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        GridView1.EditIndex 
= -1;
        bind();
    }
    
protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex 
= -1;
        bind();
    }
    
public void bind()
    {
        
string sqlstr = "select top from 飞狐工作室";
        sqlcon 
= new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda 
= new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds 
= new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, 
"飞狐工作室");
        GridView1.DataSource 
= myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames 
= new string[] "身份证号码" };
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
    }
    
private double sum = 0;//取指定列的数据和
    protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        
        
if (e.Row.RowIndex >= 0)
        {
            sum 
+= Convert.ToDouble(e.Row.Cells[6].Text);
        }
        
else if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Footer)
        {
            e.Row.Cells[
5].Text = "总薪水为:";
            e.Row.Cells[
6].Text = sum.ToString();
            e.Row.Cells[
3].Text = "平均薪水为:";
            e.Row.Cells[
4].Text = ((int)(sum / GridView1.Rows.Count)).ToString();
            
        }
    }
}

前台:唯一的花头就是设置ShowFooter="True" ,否则默认表头为隐藏的!

代码
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server"    AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3"  OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"
                        OnRowUpdating
="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound" ShowFooter="True"  >
                        
<FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
                        
<Columns>
                            
<asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" ShowEditButton="True" />
                            
<asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" />
                            
<asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名"  />
                            
<asp:BoundField DataField="出生日期" HeaderText="邮政编码"  />
                            
<asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址"  />
                            
<asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" />
                            
<asp:BoundField DataField="起薪" HeaderText="起薪"  />
                           
                        
</Columns>
                        
<RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
                        
<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                        
<PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left"  CssClass="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader"/>
                        
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                    
</asp:GridView>

 
18.GridView数据导入Excel/Excel数据读入GridView

页面增加一个按钮,单击事件添加如下方法:
 

代码
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Export(
"application/ms-excel""学生成绩报表.xls");
    }

    
private void Export(string FileType, string FileName)
    {
        Response.Charset 
= "GB2312";
        Response.ContentEncoding 
= System.Text.Encoding.UTF7;
        Response.AppendHeader(
"Content-Disposition""attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, Encoding.UTF8).ToString());
        Response.ContentType 
= FileType;
        
this.EnableViewState = false;
        StringWriter tw 
= new StringWriter();
        HtmlTextWriter hw 
= new HtmlTextWriter(tw);
        GridView1.RenderControl(hw);
        Response.Write(tw.ToString());
        Response.End();
    }

//如果没有下面方法会报错类型“GridView”的控件“GridView1”必须放在具有 runat=server 的窗体标记内
   
public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control)
    {
    }
还有由于是文件操作所以要引入名称空间IO和Text

后台代码:

 

代码
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
public partial class Default7 System.Web.UI.Page
{
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
    
string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
    
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        
if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            bind();

        }
    }
    
    
public void bind()
    {
        
string sqlstr = "select top from 飞狐工作室";
        sqlcon 
= new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda 
= new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds 
= new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, 
"飞狐工作室");
        GridView1.DataSource 
= myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames 
= new string[] "身份证号码" };
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
    }

    
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Export(
"application/ms-excel""学生成绩报表.xls");
    }

    
private void Export(string FileType, string FileName)
    {
        Response.Charset 
= "GB2312";
        Response.ContentEncoding 
= System.Text.Encoding.UTF7;
        Response.AppendHeader(
"Content-Disposition""attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, Encoding.UTF8).ToString());
        Response.ContentType 
= FileType;
        
this.EnableViewState = false;
        StringWriter tw 
= new StringWriter();
        HtmlTextWriter hw 
= new HtmlTextWriter(tw);
        GridView1.RenderControl(hw);
        Response.Write(tw.ToString());
        Response.End();
    }
    
public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control)
    {
    }
    
}

 前台

 代码

<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server"    AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3"  
                         BackColor
="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px"   >
                        
<FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
                        
<Columns>
                            
<asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" />
                            
<asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名"  />
                            
<asp:BoundField DataField="出生日期" HeaderText="邮政编码"  />
                            
<asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址"  />
                            
<asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" />
                            
<asp:BoundField DataField="起薪" HeaderText="起薪"  />
                           
                        
</Columns>
                        
<RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
                        
<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                        
<PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left"  CssClass="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader"/>
                        
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                    
</asp:GridView>
        
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="导出" />

读取Excel数据的代码:这个很简单的
private DataSet CreateDataSource()
    {
        string strCon;
        strCon "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" Server.MapPath("excel.xls") "; Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;";
        OleDbConnection olecon new OleDbConnection(strCon);
        OleDbDataAdapter myda new OleDbDataAdapter("SELECT FROM [Sheet1$]", strCon);
        DataSet myds new DataSet();
        myda.Fill(myds);
        return myds;
    }
    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.DataSource CreateDataSource();
        GridView1.DataBind();
    }

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_70b5d92b0100qcgp.html

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