1. up
1) 向上
pick up 检起 put up 举起 send up 使上升 rise up 起义 look up 抬起头 hold up 举起 take up 拿起 build up 树立 set up 建立
2) 完成，结束
drink up 喝干 eat up 吃光 burn up 烧光 use up 用光 sum up 总结， break up 结束，分解
3) 离开，消灭
break up 拆开，驱散cut up 切碎 blow up 炸毁 tear up 撕碎 give up 放弃
4) 增加，变强
pick up 振作，加快turn up 开打，开大, 出现 speak up 大声说 speed up 加速 show up 显现 cheer up 振作起来
5). 变好，改善
bring up 抚育 check up 核对 clear up 清理，晴天do up 整理 make up 化装, 和解, 弥补figure up 计算 fix up 修理,整理 take up 从事
6) 关住，锁紧，固定住
shut up 关闭 hold up 延误 keep up 坚持
2. down
1) 向下的位置
hand down传下来 knock down 撞倒 lay down 放下 let down 放下 pour down 倾盆而下 pull down 拉下 set down 放下 step down 走下来 turn down 拆下，拒绝 take down 取下
blow down 吹倒 bring down 打倒 bend down 弯下 bow down 鞠躬 lie down 躺下
2) 减少（强度，量和体积）(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk)
die down 变弱，逐渐停止go down 平静下来 hold down 压低 slow down 慢下来 burn down 烧掉 wash down 冲淡 clean down 弄干净 rub down 擦干净 bring down 降低
3) 停止，减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power)
close down 关闭 break down 坏了，中止 settle down 平静下来 cool down 冷静下来
turn down 拒绝 lay down 失望 put down 镇压
4) 写下，记下
write down 写下 copy down 抄下 note down 记下 take down 记下 put down 记下 get down 记下 have down 写下
3 on
1) 继续
carry on drive on fight on hold on keep on live on sleep on sing on walk on go on
hurry on move on read on follow on struggle on insist on 坚持
2) 连上，固定住
turn on 打开 switch on 打开 put on 穿上 try on 试穿 pull on 穿上 hold on 不挂断 take on 呈现 rely on 依靠 depend on
依靠
3) 向前，向上
pass on 传递 get on 上车 hand on 传送
4) 开始某活动
work on 从事 bring on 引起 get on 取得进展 look on 旁观, 观看call on
拜访 figure on 打算,希望 fix on 决心 get on 进步, 友好相处
4. off
1) 离开(indicating departure)blow off 吹掉 drive off 击退 get off 下车，动身 off 动身 see off 送行 call off 叫走 let off 放出 take off 起飞 give off 发出 carry off 夺走
2) 去掉，断开(indicating removal or disconnection)
cut off 切断 tear off 扯掉 take off 拿走 come off 脱落 fall off 脱落 shake off 抖落 turn off 关掉 take off 脱掉 shut off 关掉 go off 爆炸 break off 中断
3) 完成，停止(indicating completion)
pay off 付清 break off 停止，中断 call off 取消
5. in
1) 进入，向里(into, inside, indoors)
break in 闯入,插嘴breathe in 吸入 burst in 闯入，打断drop in 偶然拜访 get in 插入，收进 knock in 打入 let in 进入，嵌入 move in 迁入 step in 走进 cut in 插嘴 draw in （火车）进站
2) 加入，记入(to be added, or included)
book in 登记 check in 签到 count in 记入 fill in 填入 hand in 交上 take in 吸收
6. out
1) 向外（away from the inside, outside）
keep out 使在外 take out 拿出 put out 放出，伸出come out 长出， bring out拿出 breathe out 呼吸出 eat out 出去吃 get out 弄出 go out 出去 lock out 关在外面 look out 向外看 move out 搬出 point out指出 pour out 诉说 pull out 拉出 stick out伸出 spit out 吐出 knock out 敲出 dine out 外出吃饭 drive out 驾车外出 draw out 拉出 see out 送出门去 draw out 出站 let out 放出, 释放
2) 结束，消失，取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)
clear out 清除 put out 扑灭 run out 用完 use out 耗尽 give out 耗尽 wipe out 消灭 die out 灭绝 rub out 擦掉 blot out 除去 blow out 吹熄 carry out 完成，执行leave out 省去 go out 熄灭 come out 出版，开花 cut out 删去，停止hold out 坚持到底 sell out 买完 tire out 筋疲力尽 wear out 磨损
3) 大声（in a loud voice, aloud）
cry out shout out call out 喊，申斥 spell out speak out scream out read out
4) 分发，传开(to a number of people or in all directions)
give out 分发 spread out 传开 set out 出发 hand out 分发 send out 发送 break out 爆发，逃脱 drop out 离开,退出
5) 搞清，弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)
find out 找出 figure out 算出，解决make out 弄清 come out 出版，出现 carry out 完成， bring out 发表，说出
7. over
1) 向下(downwards from an upright position)
knock over 撞倒 turn over 翻转 bend over 伏身 look over 从…上面看
2) 自始至终，通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again)
look over 调查 think over 考虑 see over 查看 talk over 商量 go over 复习 do over 重复
3) 经过(from one side to the other, across a space or distance)
jump over climb over come over go over swim over pass over walk over move over fly over run over
5) 结束，完成(finished, at an end)
get over 结束，熬过 be over 结束
6) 转变，改变(indicating transference and change)
hand over 移交take over 接管buy over 收买come over 过来get over 战胜，克服win over 争取过来 turn over 变动，交付 make over 移交
7)由于 (because of)
cry over 因…哭laugh over 笑…fuss over 因…着急
8. away
1) 离开(to a distance, to another place)
go away 走开run away 跑开walk away 走开ride away 开走move away 移开take away 拿走carry away 运走clear away 收走draw away 拉走get away 逃走，离开 put away 收起来break away 逃脱come away 离开keep away 不准接近 give away 赠送put away 收起
2) 减少，减弱(indicating loss, lessening, weakening)
burn away 烧尽die away 消失pass away 消失wash away 冲走wipe away 擦掉
