如果在论文中你已经彻底厌倦了某人said, said, said,那我们可以考虑一下其他阐述观点的表达方式。但这并不意味着人名和动词的随机排列组合,语境和语气态度在这里非常重要。下面是一些在英国大学中广泛认可的表达方式以及适用语境,参考一下可以有效地避免过度重复以及语言不准确不地道的问题。
Ways of Presenting Ideas and Arguments
|
引入类型 Types of writing |
适用表述 Ways you might present this in your essay |
1 |
当作者对自己所陈述的内容非常肯定,坚定不移时 When the writer is very committed, even passionate, about the ideas he/she writes |
X asserts that… X strongly argues that… X firmly believes that… X is committed to the idea that… |
2 |
当作者引述极为具体细致的论据来论证其观点时 When the writer presents detailed evidence in support of his/her ideas |
The work of X shows that… X concludes that… X found that… X discovered that… X learned that… |
3 |
当作者本身对其所引述或陈述的观点持谨慎保留的态度时 When the writer is quite cautious and restrained about the ideas he/she puts forward |
Research by X indicates that… X suggests that… |
4 |
当作者仅凭个人经验表达观点时 When the writer puts forward ideas based on their personal experiences only |
The work of X indicates that… X believes that… X feels that… |
5 |
当作者引述在读者看来值得质疑的观点时 When the writer puts forward ideas you are rather suspicious or skeptical about |
X claims that… X believes that… According to X… |
6 |
当作者非常直率地陈述观点,并辅以相当显而易见且理由充分的论据支持时 When the writer appears to report something in a straight-forward way, backed up with apparently good reasons for the ideas presented |
X states that… X reports that… X notes that… X found that… X observes that… X concludes that… As X points out, … X has drawn attention to the fact that… X argues that… |
非常感谢Colin Neville教授,资料版权归Colin教授所有。
Special thanks go to Professor Colin Neville, copyright reserved.