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九年级Units1-10短语总结辅导
Units
1-2 ⒈ at the moment此刻，= at this moment,right now 或now=at present
right away=at once立刻，马上 just
now刚才 complain
about/of 抱怨later on 以后，随后 it doesn’t matter 没关系 laugh
at嘲笑 take notes 做笔记look up 查阅 make up 编造，组成 deal with 处理 go by （时间）过去，消逝
⒉ borrow … from “借进” lend …
to “借出” regard…as…
把…当做… ⒊ used to do sth.过去常常干某事 be used to
doing sth.习惯于做某事 be used to do sth.被用于做某事
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或
usedn’t to
疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或
Used…to…? ⒋ make me happy使我开心 ⒌ the next day 第二天 next day下一天，明天 ⒍ leave for somewhere去某地leave somewhere 离开某地 ⒎ so（neither/nor）+be动词/助动词/情态动词…+另一主语（so can she.） ⒏ pick up捡起，拾起get back 取回put on 穿上put away把……收好 take off脱下take away把……取走 be angry with 生某人的气 as well as 像……一样好 chat with 与…闲聊 instead of
代替, 而不是 play the piano
弹钢琴 alone = by oneself 独自一人 be terrified of=be afraid of( +n. /doing)
害怕（be afraid to do） to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 enjoy doing
喜欢干… break off
突然中止 ask sb. for help向某人求助(ask for sth) ⒐ come up with=think of∕up
=produce=find想到……主意。 ⒑ have/has gone to 已经去了，还未回来，或在途中，或在目的地。 have/has been to 曾经去过，已经回来。unless
除非，如果不，等于“if not” ⒒ be famous for 因……而出名be famous as作为……而出名 ⒓ although“尽管”，不与“but”连用。because“因为”，不与so连用。 ⒔ be proud of
以……为自豪=take pride in... ⒕ give up sth.放弃某事give up doing sth.放弃干某事
not...either也... ...不 ⒖ a number of/large numbers of 许多。 the number of ...的数目，其后动词用第三人称单数。 pay attention to doing留心, 注意 ⒗ I don't know how to surf.我不知道怎样冲浪。 with the light
on把灯亮着 =I don't know how I could
surf. ⒘ The book cost me 50 yuan.(改同义句) I paid/spent 50 yuan for/on the
book. He
is too young to go to school.=He is so young that he
can’t go to school.= He is not old enough to go to
school. ⒙ I learn English by listening to tapes. by bus/car
by October在10月前 ⒚ I find him friendly. I found him working in the
garden. Units
3-4 ⒈pour...into...
把……倒入…… go on a trip=have a trip进行一次旅游 ⒉a piece of music一首音乐，music为不可数名词 ⒊as soon/fast/quickly as one can= as soon as
possible尽可能…… ⒋keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直干某事。 keep on doing
sth.=go on doing sth. 继续某事 practice doing
sth.练习干某事 ⒌in a public place 在公共场in public 公开地，当众地 ⒍cut down 砍倒 ⒎It's our duty to do sth.
It is important to learn English
well. ⒏make a contribution to sth./doing sth.为某事或做某事贡献一份力量。 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做… be allowed
to do sth 被允许干… allow
sb to do sth 允许某人干… allow doing
sth 允许干… ⒐the+比较级，the +比较级，“越……，就越……” 例句：The more trees,the better，树越多越好 ⒑join指参加某种组织或团体。take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等 ⒒do well in sth./doing sth.在……方面干得出色be good at/ doing sth.擅长于。 ⒓make sure +宾语从句“务必”、“确保”、“弄确实” be sure to do sth/+宾语从句“确信、一定” ⒔except/but 除了(后面的宾语不包括在内) besides 除了……还(后面的宾语包括在内) ⒕go to somewhere by air /plane /on a plane=fly
to乘飞机去某地 go to somewhere by bike=ride to
somewhere
骑自行车去某地 go to somewhere on foot=walk to
somewhere
步行去某地 ⒖be strict with sb/ in sth 对某人（物）严格要求 old enough 年龄足够大 learn from each other 相互学习 be good /bad
for 对…有好（坏）处concentrate more on 更专注于… at least
至少 reply to=answer 回答,答复
have…off 放假,休息have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会 be serious about
对…热忠/极感兴趣 get their hair（ears） cut（pierced） ⒗go to bed 睡觉 其对应词语是“get up" go to
sleep=get to sleep入睡，睡着 fall asleep睡着，侧重于“自然而然睡着”，其对应词语为“wake up" be asleep熟睡的 bring
带来 take 带走 fetch
去并拿来 ⒘I will achieve my dreams=My dreams will come true.
我将实现梦想。 ⒙seem to do sth.似乎要做某事It seems that+主=主seem(s) to do sth. 例句：It seems that she is ill=She seems to be
ill. ⒚offer sb sth=offer sth to sb给某人提供某物offer to do sth.(主动)提出要做某事show sb.sth.=show sth. to sb.把……出示给……看take a test 参加考试
give sb.sth.=give sth. to sb.把……给某人 pass the
test 通过考试 pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.把……传给某人fail（in）a test 考试不及格（失败）buy sb sth=buy sth for sb ， not…in the slightest=not…at all 根本不
get along (with)=get on (with)相处，进展 be(make) friends with 与…交朋友
be friendly to 对…友好 rather than do=
instead of doing 而不是 would rather do than do （= would do rather than do）宁愿，而不愿 would rather do than do = prefer doing to
doing prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿干……而不愿干…… What does/do ×× look like? 问相貌。What’s ×× like? 问“品质性格” ⒛enjoy oneself = have a good time = play happily = have
fun 玩得很开心 △瞬间动词不能与延续性时间状语连用，若与之连用，则瞬间动词应换为延续性动词。如： die—be deadclose—be closedopen—be openbegin/start—be on get up—be upleave—be awaycome/get/go—be in/atbecome—be join—be in/be a member of borrow—keepbuy—have Units
5-6 ⒈come on 快点，快来come over 顺便来访come out 出来 come to... 到……来
⒉have a family meeting 开一个家庭会have a sports meeting 开运动会have a class meeting 开班会 catch up with追上，赶上 ⒊decide to do sth. 决定干某事 try to do sth. 试着干某事stop to do sth. 停下来去干某事forget to do sth. 忘记干某事 remember to do
sth. 记得干某事 want to do sth. 想要干某事would like to do sth. 想要干某事 can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事 pretend to do
sth假装干…
expect to do sth.期望干…… agree=be in agreement意见一致 stay away from与……保持距离
⒋hope to do sth. 希望干某事hope +从句 希望…… wish to do sth. (用法同hope)wish+从句(用法同hope) wish sb. to do sth. (hope 一词无此用法) ⒌the population of ……的人口 get in the way
of… 妨碍… remind sb of sth使某人回想起one of the+最高级+复数名词，最……之一 on display=on show展览 ⒍the second largest island 第二大岛the third longest river 第三长河 ⒎feed sb./sth. 喂……，饲养… feed sth. to sb.给……喂 feed on 以……为主食 ⒏no matter if ＝no matter whether 无论是否 ⒐How much is...?What's the price（ of...）?
……多少钱？ ⒑allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事be allowed to do sth. 被允许干某事 allow doing sth. 允许干某事 ⒒make telephone calls (to sb.)(给某人)打电话 make a contribution to 捐赠，贡献make a mistake 犯错误 make faces 做鬼脸make friends 交朋友make a journey (to...)(到……地)旅游make tea (coffee)沏茶(冲咖啡)make the bed 整理床铺 make room for 给……腾地方make a noise 吵闹 ⒓cover...with...用……覆盖…… be covered
with 被覆盖 Units
7-8 ⒈fix up=repair=mend修理 graduate from
school 学校毕业 ⒉What's the matter with...? What's happened
to...? What's the trouble with...What's up? ⒊be able to 能，会，可以用过去时和将来时=can 能，会，没有时态变化 ⒋try one‘s best to do sth.=do one's best to do
sth.尽力干某事 ⒌give up sth. /doing sth. 放弃某事/干某事 ⒍one's own... 某人自己的my own bike 我自己的自行车 own sth. 拥有某物
例： own my own car有我自己的车 ⒎invent 发明(动词)invention 发明物(名词)inventor 发明家(名词) ⒏be interested in 对……感兴趣(被动) -ed
形容词表被动，主语往往是人； be interesting 有趣的(主动)
-ing形容词表主动，主语往往是物。 ⒐have nothing to do with ＝ be not about与……无关 have something to do with 与……有关 ⒑not...any more/not...any longer /no more /no longer
不再 ⒒when he was 22 当他22岁时 = at the age of
22 在他22岁时 ⒓thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 感谢mind doing sth; mind one’s doing sth.介意做某事provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为了某人提供某物 the answer to the question 问题的答案sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋 trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林be supposed to do sth. 应该干.hold on to 保持，不要放弃Not only … but also … 不仅…而且… ⒔send...to 把……送给(到)send for 派人去请(叫)(不亲自去)send up 发射 ⒕with the money 用这些钱with the help of.../with one's help在……的帮助下with these words 说完这些话with long history 有着悠久历史 ⒖work as...作为……工作
例： work as a teacher ⒗sound like 听起来像 look after=take
care of 照顾，照看 look like =take after=be similar to看起来像 ⒘at the end of 在……的末尾by the end of 到……末为止 in the end ＝at last = finally 最后，终于 ⒙fill...with 把……装上……，表主动be filled with/be full of......里装上了……⒚even though 即使，纵然。even if 即使，纵然。 ⒛run out (=used up). 本身就含有被动意义 The money is running out.=We are running out of money.
我们快把钱用完了。 Units
9-10 ⒈be used for （doing ）sth/to do 用来做…… used to do sth.过去常常干某事 be used to
doing sth.习惯于做某事 be invented by 由(某人)发明 ⒉ by mistake 错误地by accident 偶然；意外 in the end=at last=finally 最终；最后according to 根据；按照fall into 落入；陷入
knock into 撞上(某人)
fall down 倒下；摔倒break down 损坏，坏掉 by the time 到…时候为止in this way 这样start doing / to do sth 开始做某事 ⒊get outside 到外边get to school 到学校 get up 起床get into the shower 去洗澡get home 到家get dressed 穿好衣服get back=be back=come back回来 ⒋go off （闹钟）闹响run off 迅速离开，跑掉set off 激起，引起wake up 醒来show up 出席，露面stay up 熬夜make up编造 ⒌come out 出来，出现sell out 卖完come by （走）过来on time 准时in time 及时flying disk 飞碟a costume party 一个化装舞会上salty enough 足够咸 in the sixth century在六世纪hundreds/thousands
of
people数以百（千）计的人们two hundred people二百人 ⒍divide…into… 把……分成 not…until… 直到……才…… so …that
如此…以至于as … as one（I/you/she/he/they/we）can=as … as possible尽（我/…）可能give sb a ride=give a ride to sb 让某人搭车share sth。with sb。=share sb sth和……一起分享be / get married（to sb。） 结婚marry sb 与某人结婚both …and … 二者…都…on the first day 在第一天 ⒎wait for sb．“等某人”，wait to do sth．“等着做某事”，wait for sb to do sth．“等某人做某事”。 be late for 迟到 Don't be late for the meeting．开会别迟到了。 ⒏Stop
talking,
let's begin our class．不要讲话了，我们开始上课。 Please stop to listen to me请停下来听我说。 It’s
better for you to
walk to school。= It’s better that you （should）walk to school。 sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身 What
happened to
you?=What’s the matter / trouble with you?= What’s
up? The bus broke down。=The bus was broken/wrong.=The bus didn’t
work. It’s so interesting a book that I read
。=It’s such an interesting book that I
read。 |
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