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中考英语通常涉及到的连词考点

 草根天地 2012-01-14

中考英语通常涉及到的连词考点

 

1.考查要点:对连词的考查主要是对并列连词和从属连词基本用法的考查。

  2.考纲要求:掌握并列连词(如:and、but、or)和从属连词(如:when、if、that等)的基本用法。

  3.复习提示

  首先是对自己掌握不好的连词适当练习,尤其需要注意的是,一定要认真审题,分析四个选项,确定选项后再将其代入题干中看句意是否正确。并且除了选择题,在其他题型中例如:完形、完成句子、书面表达等也会涉及连词的用法。

  其次,注意一些成对使用的连词。如:neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, so…that, not…until 等。但是在not…until中,需要注意:如果用在until前的动词是可延续性动词,则不加not。另外,需要注意,一些在汉语中成对使用的连词如:因为…所以,虽然…但是,在英语中是不可以成对出现的,即because和so不连用,although和but不连用。

  4.易错分析

  ①关于not…until

  He stayed there until it was very late.

  句中,stay是可延续性动词,所以不用not。

  He didn't leave until it was very late.

  句中,leave是不可延续性动词,所以用not

  ②because, so;although, but

  上面已经提到,because和so及although和but不连用。

  例如:

  Because he was late, he didn't catch the first bus.

  一定不可以说

  Because he was late, so he didn't catch the first bus.

  ③or还是and

  祈使句+or+陈述句前后是对立的

  祈使句+and+陈述句前后是统一的

  (or或and后的陈述句,常用一般将来时)

  Study hard, or you won't pass the exam.

  Study hard, and you will pass the exam.

  两句都可以转换成“If条件句+主句”形式,注意:要去掉or和and:

  If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.

  If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

  ④because, since, as, for表示原因时的区别

  尽管because, for, since, as都表示原因,但是用法上有不同.

  because通常表示说话人认为这种理由或者原因是听话人所不知道的.

  如:

  He didn't attend the meeting because he had too much work to do.

  since表示的原因是人们已知的事实,常译作“既然”。

  如:

  Since he can't answer this question, you'd better ask someone else.

  as表示原因与since差别不大,只是语气更弱,多译为“由于”

  如:

  As I haven't seen the film, I can't tell you what I think of it.

  for表示因果关系时,只能放在主句之后,不能放在句首。而且经常是对主句补充说明理由或推断原因。

  如:

  It rained last night, for the ground is wet.

  ⑤ as, when, while

  when意思是“在……时刻或时期”,它可以兼指“时间点”与“时间段”,从句的动词既可以是可延续性动词也可以是不可延续性动词。

  如:

  When I got home, he was having supper.

  When I was young, I liked dancing.

  as意思是“边……边……”或“与……同时”,重在表示动作同时发生伴随进行。

  如:

  They talked as they walked.

  while只指“时间段”,不指“时间点”,从句的动词只限于延续性动词。

  如:

  While I slept a thief broke in.

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