《英汉小词典》附录的英语不规则动词
《英汉小词典》附录的英语不规则动词收录了二百多个。比最常用的多出一百个，虽然不是大全，对于一般人，也足够了，因为其余的无非是多一个前缀而已。在阅读时，只要懂得构词法，根据上下文就可以猜出意思了。至于自己说与写，就更是完全不必管它了。
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| I. 动词原形
| II. 过 去 式
| III. 过去分词
| IV. 词 义
|
| 第一类：I、II、III 项相同
|
| beset
| beset
| beset
| 围绕
|
| burst
| burst
| burst
| 爆裂、突发
|
| cast
| cast
| cast
| 投、掷、抛、铸
|
| ★cost
| cost
| cost
| 花费
|
| ★cut
| cut
| cut
| 切、割
|
| ★hit
| hit
| hit
| 打、打击、碰撞
|
| ★hurt
| hurt
| hurt
| 伤害
|
| ★let
| let
| let
| 让
|
| outspread
| outspread
| outspread
| 扩张、展开、伸展
|
| overset
| overset
| overset
| 打翻、推翻
|
| overspread
| overspread
| overspread
| 扩张、蔓延、铺满
|
| ★put
| put
| put
| 放、摆、安置
|
| ★read
| read [red]
| read [red]
| 读、阅读
|
| recast
| recast
| recast
| 重铸、重作、改造
|
| reset
| reset
| reset
| 重新设定、重置
|
| ★set
| set
| set
| 放置、设置
|
| shed
| shed
| shed
| 使流出、放射
|
| ★shut
| shut
| shut
| 关上、闭住
|
| slit
| slit
| slit
| 切开、扯列
|
| split
| split
| split
| 劈开、使分离
|
| ★spread
| spread
| spread
| 展开、铺开、传播
|
| I. 动词原形
| II. 过 去 式
| III. 过去分词
| IV. 词 义
|
| thrust
| thrust
| thrust
| 插入、猛推、刺
|
| upset
| upset
| upset
| 弄翻、颠覆、推翻
|
| 第二类：I、III 项相同
|
| ★become
| became
| become
| 变成、适合
|
| ★come
| came
| come
| 过来、来
|
| outrun
| outran
| outrun
| 超过、逃脱
|
| ★overcome
| overcame
| overcome
| 战胜、克服
|
| ★run
| ran
| run
| 跑、赛跑、奔跑
|
| 第三类：II、III 项相同
|
| abide
| abode, abided
| abode, abided
| 遵守、忍受
|
| backslide
| backslid
| backslid, backslidden
| 堕落、退步
|
| behold
| beheld
| beheld
| 看到、注视、看
|
| ★bend
| bent
| bent, bended
| 使弯曲、屈服
|
| bereave
| bereaved, bereft
| bereaved, bereft
| 使孤寂、使丧失、使失去
|
| beseech
| besought
| besought
| 恳求、哀求
|
| bet
| bet, betted
| bet, betted
| 打赌
|
| bethink
| bethought
| bethought
| 使考虑、使想起
|
| bind
| bound
| bound
| 绑、约束
|
| ★bleed
| bled
| bled
| 流血、使出血
|
| blend
| blended, blent
| blended, blent
| 混合
|
| bless
| blessed, blest
| blessed, blest
| 祝福、祈佑
|
| I. 动词原形
| II. 过 去 式
| III. 过去分词
| IV. 词 义
|
| breed
| bred
| bred
| 养育、饲养、繁殖
|
| ★bring
| brought
| brought
| 带来、产生
|
| ★broadcast
| broadcast, broadcasted
| broadcast, broadcasted
| 广播
|
| ★build
| built
| built
| 建立、建筑
|
| ★burn
| burnt, burned
| burnt, burned
| 烧、燃烧、烧毁
|
| ★buy
| bought
| bought
| 买、获得
|
| ★catch
| caught
| caught
| 捕捉、赶上、感染
|
| chide
| chid, chided
| chid, chided
| 斥责、责骂
|
| cling
| clung
| clung
| 粘紧、附着
|
| creep
| crept
| crept
| 爬、蔓延、潜行
|
| ★crow
| crowed, crew
| crowed
| 啼叫、报晓
|
| ★deal
| dealt
| dealt
| 处理、应付、交易
|
| ★dig
| dug
| dug
| 挖、挖掘
|
| ★dream
| dreamed, dreamt
| dreamed, dreamt
| 做梦、想象、梦想
|
| ★dwell
| dwelt
| dwelt
| 居住
|
| ★feed
| fed
| fed
| 喂、饲养
|
| ★feel
| felt
| felt
| 感觉、觉得
|
| ★fight
| fought
| fought
| 对抗、打架
|
| ★find
| found
| found
| 发现、感到、找到
|
| flee
| fled
| fled
| 逃避、逃跑、逃走
|
| fling
| flung
| flung
| 投、丢下、抛弃
|
| I. 动词原形
| II. 过 去 式
| III. 过去分词
| IV. 词 义
|
| forecast
| forecast,
forecasted
| forecast,
forecasted
| 预想、预测、预报
|
| foretell
| foretold
| foretold
| 预言、预告、预示
|
| gainsay
| gainsaid
| gainsaid
| 否定、反驳
|
| grind
| ground
| ground
| 磨檫、磨碎、磨光
|
| hamstring
| hamstringed, hamstrung
| hamstringed, hamstrung
| 使瘫痪
|
| ★hang
| hung, hanged
| hung, hanged
| 悬挂
|
| ★have, has
| had
| had
| 有
|
| ★hear
| heard
| heard
| 听见、听到
|
| heave
| heaved, hove
| heaved, hove
| 用力举起、使举起
|
| ★hold
| held
| held
| 保存、握住、支持
|
| inlay
| inlaid
| inlaid
| 嵌入、镶嵌、装帧
|
| ★keep
| kept
| kept
| 保持、保存、遵守
|
| kneel
| knelt
| knelt
| 跪下
|
| knit
| knitted, knit
| knitted, knit
| 编织、结合
|
| ★lay
| laid
| laid
| 放置、产、铺设
|
| ★lead
| led
| led
| 引导、带领、领导
|
| ★lean
| leant, leaned
| leant, leaned
| 倚靠、倾斜、依赖
|
| ★leap
| leapt, leaped
| leapt, leaped
| 跳跃、跃过
|
| ★learn
| learnt, learned
| learnt, learned
| 学习、学会
|
| ★leave
| left
| left
| 离开、剩下、出发
|
| ★lend
| lent
| lent
| 借、贷款给
|
| I. 动词原形
| II. 过 去 式
| III. 过去分词
| IV. 词 义
|
| ★light
| lighted, lit
| lighted, lit
| 点燃、照亮、点着
|
| ★lose
| lost
| lost
| 遗失、损失、丢失
|
| ★make
| made
| made
| 制造、安排、使得
|
| ★mean
| meant
| meant
| 意味、想要、用意
|
| ★meet
| met
| met
| 遇见、相遇
|
| misdeal
| misdealt
| misdealt
| 发错牌
|
| mislay
| mislaid
| mislaid
| 放错地方
|
| mislead
| misled
| misled
| 误导
|
| misunderstand
| misunderstood
| misunderstood
| 误解、误会
|
| outshine
| outshone
| outshone
| 光亮强过…、使相形见拙
|
| overfeed
| overfed
| overfed
| 过量喂饲、吃得太多
|
| overhang
| overhung
| overhung
| 垂悬、逼近
|
| overhear
| overheard
| overheard
| 无意中听到、偷听
|
| overlay
| overlaid
| overlaid
| 使负担过重
|
| ★overleap
| overleapt, overleaped
| overleapt, overleaped
| 跳过、看漏、省略
|
| ★pay
| paid
| paid
| 支付、付款
|
| ★rebuild
| rebuilt
| rebuilt
| 改建、重建、改造
|
| relay
| relaid
| relaid
| 转播、接力传送
|
| rend
| rent
| rent
| 分裂、劈开、撕开
|
| repay
| repaid
| repaid
| 偿还、报答、报复
|
| ★retell
| retold
| retold
| 再讲、重复、重说
|
| rid
| rid, ridded
| rid, ridded
| 免除
|
| I. 动词原形
| II. 过 去 式
| III. 过去分词
| IV. 词 义
|
| ★say
| said
| said
| 说、讲
|
| ★seek
| sought
| sought
| 寻求、寻找
|
| ★sell
| sold
| sold
| 卖、销售
|
| ★send
| sent
| sent
| 发送、寄、派遣
|
| ★shine
| shone
| shone
| 照耀、发光、发亮
|
| ★shoe
| shod
| shod
| 给…穿鞋
|
| ★shoot
| shot
| shot
| 射击、射中
|
| shred
| shredded, shred
| shredded, shred
| 撕碎
|
| ★sit
| sat
| sat
| 坐、使就座
|
| ★sleep
| slept
| slept
| 睡、睡觉、睡眠
|
| ★slide
| slid
| slid, slidden
| 滑动
|
| sling
| slung
| slung
| 用投石器投
|
| slink
| slunk
| slunk
| 鬼鬼祟祟地走
|
| ★smell
| smelt, smelled
| smelt, smelled
| 闻、嗅
|
| ★speed
| sped, speeded
| sped, speeded
| 加速、超速
|
| ★spell
| spelt, spelled
| spelt, speeded
| 拼写
|
| ★spend
| spent
| spent
| 花费、度过
|
| ★spill
| spilt, spilled
| spilt, spilled
| 溢出
|
| ★spin
| spun
| spun
| 纺织、作茧、编造
|
| ★spit
| spat, spit
| spat, spit
| 吐唾沫、吐痰
|
| ★spoil
| spoilt, spoiled
| spoilt, spoiled
| 损坏、破坏、溺爱
|
| ★stand
| stood
| stood
| 站、立、坐落、忍受
|
| I. 动词原形
| II. 过 去 式
| III. 过去分词
| IV. 词 义
|
| stave
| staved, stove
| staved, stove
| 击穿、弄破
|
| stick
| stuck
| stuck
| 插进、刺入、粘住
|
| sting
| stung
| stung
| 叮、刺痛
|
| ★strike
| struck
| struck, stricken
| 打、撞击、罢工
|
| string
| strung
| strung
| 串起
|
| sunburn
| sunburned, sunburnt
| sunburned, sunburnt
| 晒黑、晒焦
|
| ★sweat
| sweat, sweated
| sweat, sweated
| 出汗、渗出
|
| ★sweep
| swept
| swept
| 扫、打扫、扫除
|
| ★swing
| swung
| swung
| 摇摆、悬挂、旋转
|
| ★teach
| taught
| taught
| 教、教导、教育
|
| ★tell
| told
| told
| 告诉、讲述
|
| ★think
| thought
| thought
| 想、考虑、思考
|
| unbend
| unbent
| unbent
| 把…弄直、变直
|
| unbind
| unbound
| unbound
| 解、解开
|
| undersell
| undersold
| undersold
| 以低于市价出售
|
| ★understand
| understood
| understood
| 理解、懂得
|
| waylay
| waylaid
| waylaid
| 伏击、埋伏
|
| ★wed
| wedded, wed
| wedded, wed
| 与…结婚、结婚
|
| weep
| wept
| wept
| 哭泣、流泪、哀悼
|
| ★win
| won
| won
| 赢得、获胜
|
| ★wind
| wound
| wound
| 使通风、上发条、缠绕
|
| withhold
| withheld
| withheld
| 使停止、扣留
|
| I. 动词原形
| II. 过 去 式
| III. 过去分词
| IV. 词 义
|
| withstand
| withstood
| withstood
| 抵住、顶住、经得起
|
| wring
| wrung
| wrung
| 拧、绞、扭
|
| 第四类：I、II、III项均不相同
|
| ★arise
| arose
| arisen
| 站、立、出现、起来
|
| ★awake
| awoke
| awaked, awoke
| 唤醒、唤起、醒来
|
| backbite
| backbit
| backbitten, backbit
| 背后诽谤、背后中伤
|
| ★be (am, is, are)
| was, were
| been
| 是、表示、在
|
| ★bear
| bore
| borne, born
| 忍受、支撑
|
| ★beat
| beat
| beaten
| 打、拍打、打败
|
| befall
| befell
| befallen
| 降临（于）
|
| beget
| begot
| begotten
| 招致、产生、引起
|
| ★begin
| began
| begun
| 开始
|
| bespeak
| bespoke
| bespoken, bespoke
| 预约、订、表示
|
| bestride
| bestrode
| bestridden, be-
strid, bestrode
| 跨骑、横跨、跨过
|
| betake
| betook
| betaken
| 使离去、使致力于
|
| ★bid
| bade, bid
| bidden, bid
| 命令、吩咐、请求、表示
|
| ★bite
| bit
| bitten, bit
| 咬、刺痛、穿透
|
| ★blow
| blew
| blown
| 吹、打击、殴打、开花
|
| ★break
| broke
| broken
| 打破、弄破、弄坏、破坏
|
| I. 动词原形
| II. 过 去 式
| III. 过去分词
| IV. 词 义
|
| browbeat
| browbeat
| browbeaten
| 对…吹胡子瞪眼睛
|
| ★choose
| chose
| chosen
| 选择、宁愿
|
| cleave
| clove, cleft
| cloven, cleft
| 劈开、分开
|
| ★do
| did
| done
| 做、进行、完成
|
| ★draw
| drew
| drawn
| 拉、拖、画
|
| ★drink
| drank
| drunk
| 喝、喝酒
|
| ★drive
| drove
| driven
| 开车、驱使、推动、驾驶
|
| ★eat
| ate
| eaten
| 吃、腐蚀
|
| ★fall
| fell
| fallen
| 倒下、落下、来临
|
| ★fly
| flew
| flown
| 飞、飞越、飞翔
|
| forbear
| forbore
| forborne
| 忍耐、克制、容忍
|
| ★forbid
| forbade, forbad
| forbidden
| 禁止、不准、妨碍
|
| forego
| forewent
| foregone
| 放弃、居先
|
| foreknow
| foreknew
| foreknown
| 预知、预见
|
| foresee
| foresaw
| foreseen
| 预见、预知
|
| ★forget
| forgot
| forgotten
| 忘记、忽略
|
| ★forgive
| forgave
| forgiven
| 原谅、宽恕、免除
|
| forsake
| forsook
| forsaken
| 放弃、断念、抛弃
|
| forswear
| forswore
| forsworn
| 发誓抛弃、发伪誓、作伪证
|
| ★freeze
| froze
| frozen
| 冻结、冷冻
|
| ★get
| got
| got, gotten
| 得到、获得、变成
|
| gild
| gilded, gilt
| gilded
| 镀金、虚饰、装饰
|
| I. 动词原形
| II. 过 去 式
| III. 过去分词
| IV. 词 义
|
| gird
| girded, girt
| girded, girt
| 用带束、佩带
|
| ★give
| gave
| given
| 给、授予、供给
|
| ★go
| went
| gone
| 去、走、到达
|
| ★grave
| graved
| graven, graved
| 雕刻
|
| ★grow
| grew
| grown
| 种植、生长、变成
|
| hew
| hewed
| hewed, hewn
| 砍、砍倒
|
| ★hide
| hid
| hidden, hid
| 藏、隐瞒
|
| ★know
| knew
| known
| 知道、了解、认识、确信
|
| ★lie
| lay
| lain
| 躺着、说谎、位于
|
| ★melt
| melted
| melted, molten
| 熔化、溶解
|
| misgive
| misgave
| misgiven
| 疑虑、使怀疑
|
| ★mistake
| mistook
| mistaken
| 犯错、误认、误解
|
| mow
| mowed
| mown
| 割草、做怪脸
|
| outbid
| outbade, outbid
| outbidden, outbid
| 出高于…的价钱
|
| ★outdo
| outdid
| outdone
| 超越、胜过、战胜
|
| ★outgo
| outwent
| outgone
| 胜过、优于
|
| outgrow
| outgrew
| outgrown
| 过大而不适于
|
| outride
| outrode
| outridden
| 较…骑得更好（或快、远）
|
| ★outwear
| outwore
| outworn
| 穿坏、用旧
|
| overdo
| overdid
| overdone
| 做得过分、过度、过火
|
| overdraw
| overdrew
| overdrawn
| 透支
|
| ★overeat
| overate
| overeaten
| （使）吃过量
|
| I. 动词原形
| II. 过 去 式
| III. 过去分词
| IV. 词 义
|
| overgrow
| overgrew
| overgrown
| 长满、长得过大
|
| overlie
| overlay
| overlain
| 躺在…上面
|
| override
| overrode
| overridden
| 推翻、无视
|
| oversee
| oversaw
| overseen
| 向下看、了望、偷看到
|
| overtake
| overtook
| overtaken
| 赶上、代替
|
| ★overthrow
| overthrew
| overthrown
| 打倒、推翻、倾覆
|
| partake
| partook
| partaken
| 参与、分担、分享
|
| ★ride
| rode
| ridden
| 骑、骑马、乘坐
|
| ★ring
| rang
| rung
| 包围、套住、按铃、敲钟
|
| ★rise
| rose
| risen
| 升起、起身、起立、上升
|
| rive
| rived
| riven, rived
| 撕开、裂开
|
| ★saw
| sawed
| sawn, sawed
| 锯、锯开、拉锯
|
| ★see
| saw
| seen
| 看、看见、观看
|
| ★sew
| sewed
| sewn, sewed
| 缝纫、缝合
|
| ★shake
| shook
| shaken
| 摇动、震动、发抖
|
| shear
| sheared
| shorn, sheared
| 修剪、割
|
| ★show
| showed
| shown, showed
| 显示、展现、陈列、演出
|
| shrink
| shrank, shrunk
| shrunk, shrunken
| 收缩、缩小
|
| shrive
| shrove, shrived
| shriven, shrived
| 听忏悔
|
| ★sing
| sang, sung
| sung
| 唱、唱歌、演唱
|
| ★sink
| sank, sunk
| sunk, sunken
| 下沉、沉没
|
| I. 动词原形
| II. 过 去 式
| III. 过去分词
| IV. 词 义
|
| slay
| slew
| slain
| 杀害、残杀
|
| smite
| smote
| smitten
| 重击、打、击败
|
| ★sow
| sowed
| sown, sowed
| 播种、散布
|
| ★speak
| spoke
| spoken
| 说、演说、发言
|
| ★spring
| sprang
| sprung
| 跳、弹跳
|
| ★steal
| stole
| stolen
| 偷、巧取、侵占
|
| stink
| stank, stunk
| stunk
| 发臭味、名声臭
|
| strew
| strewed
| strewn, strewed
| 散播、撒满
|
| stride
| strode
| stridden, strid
| 迈大步走、跨过
|
| strive
| strove
| striven
| 努力、奋斗、斗争
|
| swear
| swore
| sworn
| 发誓、咒骂
|
| swell
| swelled
| swollen, swelled
| 增大、膨胀、肿胀
|
| ★swim
| swam
| swum
| 游泳、游、漂浮
|
| ★take
| took
| taken
| 拿、取、抓、带领
|
| ★tear
| tore
| torn
| 流泪、撕破
|
| thrive
| throve, thrived
| thriven, thrived
| 繁荣、兴旺、茁壮成长
|
| ★throw
| threw
| thrown
| 投、掷、抛
|
| tread
| trod
| trodden, trod
| 踩、踏、行走、践踏
|
| underbid
| underbid
| underbidden, underbid
| 出较低的价钱
|
| ★undergo
| underwent
| undergone
| 遭受、经历、忍受
|
| I. 动词原形
| II. 过 去 式
| III. 过去分词
| IV. 词 义
|
| undertake
| undertook
| undertaken
| 试图、从事、保证、承担
|
| underwrite
| underwrote
| underwritten
| 签名于下
|
| undo
| undid
| undone
| 解开、松开、取消
|
| ★wake
| woke, waked
| waked, woken, woke
| 叫醒、醒来
|
| ★wear
| wore
| worn
| 穿着、戴、磨损、变旧
|
| ★weave
| wove
| woven
| 编织、组合、纺织
|
| withdraw
| withdrew
| withdrawn
| 撤回、取回、撤消
|
| ★write
| wrote
| written
| 书写、写字、写信、写作 |
|
