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中考英语不规则动词归类
1.AAA
|
动词原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
中文 |
|
cost[k?st] |
cost[k?st] |
cost[k?st] |
花费 |
|
cut[k?t] |
cut[k?t] |
cut[k?t] |
割，切 |
|
hurt[h?:t] |
hurt[h?:t] |
hurt[h?:t] |
受伤 |
|
hit[hit] |
hit[hit] |
hit[hit] |
打，撞 |
|
let[let] |
let[let] |
let[let] |
让 |
|
put[put] |
put[put] |
put[put] |
放下 |
|
read[ri:d] |
read[ri:d] |
read[ri:d] |
读 |
|
set[set] |
set[set] |
set[set] |
安排，安置 |
|
spread[spred] |
spread[spred] |
spread[spred] |
展开，传播，涂 |
|
spit[spit] |
spit/spat[spit] |
spit/spat[spit] |
吐痰, |
|
shut[??t] |
shut[??t] |
shut[??t] |
关上, 闭起 |
2.ABB
|
动词原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
中文 |
|
beat[bi:t] |
beat[bi:t] |
beaten[`bi:tn] |
打败 |
3.ABA
|
动词原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
中文 |
|
become[bi`k?m] |
became[bi`keim] |
become[bi`k?m] |
变 |
|
come[k?m] |
came[keim] |
come[k?m] |
来 |
|
run[r?n] |
ran[r?n] |
run[r?n] |
跑 |
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
|
动词原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
中文 |
|
burn[b?:n] |
burnt[b?:nt] |
burnt[b?:nt] |
燃烧 |
|
deal[di:l] |
dealt[delt] |
dealt[delt] |
解决 |
|
dream[dri:m] |
dreamed/dreamt |
dreamed/dreamt[dremt] |
做梦 |
|
hear[hi?] |
heard[h?:d] |
heard[h?:d] |
听见 |
|
hang[‘h??] |
hanged/ hung[h??] |
hanged/ hung |
绞死，悬挂 |
|
learn[l?:n] |
learned/learnt[l?:nt] |
learned/learnt[l?:nt] |
学习 |
|
light[‘lait] |
lit/lighted[lit] |
lit/lighted[lit] |
点燃, 照亮 |
|
mean[mi:n] |
meant[ment] |
meant[ment] |
意思是，指的是 |
|
shine[?ain] |
shone/shined |
shone/shined[??un, ??n] |
使照耀，使发光 |
|
show[??u] |
showed |
showed/shown[‘??un] |
展示, 给…看 |
|
smell[smel] |
smelled/smelt[smelt] |
smelled/smelt[smelt] |
闻, 嗅 |
|
spell[spel] |
spelled/spelt[spelt] |
spelled/spelt[spelt] |
拼写 |
|
wake[weik] |
waked/woke[w?uk] |
waked/woken[‘w?uk?n] |
醒来，叫醒 |
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
|
动词原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
中文 |
|
build[bild] |
built[bilt] |
built[bilt] |
建筑 |
|
lend[lend] |
lent[lent] |
lent[lent] |
借给 |
|
rebuild[,ri:’bild] |
rebuilt[,ri:’bilt] |
rebuilt[,ri:’bilt] |
改建, 重建 |
|
send[send] |
sent[sent] |
sent[sent] |
送 |
|
spend[spend] |
spent[spent] |
spent[spent] |
花费 |
（3）原形→ought →ought
|
动词原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
中文 |
|
bring[bri?] |
brought[br?:t] |
brought[br?:t] |
带来 |
|
buy[bai] |
bought[b?:t] |
bought[b?:t] |
买 |
|
fight[fait] |
fought[f?:t] |
fought[f?:t] |
打架 |
|
think[θi?k] |
thought[θ?:t] |
thought[θ?:t] |
思考,想 |
(4) 原形→aught →aught
|
动词原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
中文 |
|
catch[k?t?] |
caught[k?:t] |
caught[k?:t] |
捉,抓 |
|
teach[ti:t?] |
taught[t?:t] |
taught[t?:t] |
教 |
（5）变其中一个元音字母
|
动词原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
中文 |
|
dig[diɡ] |
dug[d?ɡ] |
dug[d?ɡ] |
掘(土), 挖(洞、沟) |
|
feed[fi:d] |
fed[fed] |
fed[fed] |
喂 |
|
find[faind] |
found |
found |
发现，找到 |
|
get[ɡet] |
got[ɡ?t] |
got/gotten[`ɡ?t?n] |
得到 |
|
hold[h?uld] |
held[held] |
held[held] |
拥有，握住，支持 |
|
lead[li:d] |
led[led] |
led[led] |
引导, 带领, 领导 |
|
meet[mi:t] |
met[met] |
met[met] |
遇见 |
|
sit[sit] |
sat[s?t] |
sat[s?t] |
坐 |
|
shoot[?u:t] |
shot[??t] |
shot[??t] |
射击 |
|
spit[spit] |
spit/spat[sp?t] |
spit/spat[sp?t] |
吐痰, |
|
stick[stik] |
stuck[st?k] |
stuck[st?k] |
插进, 刺入, 粘住, |
|
win[win] |
won[w?n] |
won[w?n] |
赢 |
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
|
动词原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
中文 |
|
feel[‘fi:l] |
felt[felt] |
felt[felt] |
感到 |
|
keep[ki:p] |
kept[kept] |
kept[kept] |
保持 |
|
leave[li:v] |
left[left] |
left[left] |
离开 |
|
sleep[sli:p] |
slept[slept] |
slept[slept] |
睡觉 |
|
sweep[swi:p] |
swept[swept] |
swept[swept] |
打扫 |
(7)其它
|
动词原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
中文 |
|
lay[lei] |
laid[leid] |
laid[leid] |
下蛋, 放置 |
|
pay[pei] |
paid[peid] |
paid[peid] |
付 |
|
say[sei] |
said[sed] |
said[sed] |
说 |
|
stand[st?nd] |
stood[stud] |
stood[stud] |
站 |
|
understand |
understood[,?nd?’st?nd] |
understood[,?nd?’st?nd] |
明白 |
|
lose[lu:z] |
lost[l?st, l?:st] |
lost[l?st, l?:st] |
失去 |
|
have[h?v] |
had[h?d, h?d, ?d] |
had[h?d, h?d, ?d] |
有 |
|
make[meik] |
made[meid] |
made[meid] |
制造 |
|
sell[sel] |
sold[s?uld] |
sold[s?uld] |
卖 |
|
tell[tel] |
told[t?uld] |
told[t?uld] |
告诉 |
|
retell[,ri:’tel] |
retold[,ri:’t?uld] |
retold[,ri:’t?uld] |
重讲，复述 |
5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
|
动词原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
中文 |
|
blow[bl?u] |
blew[blu:] |
blown |
吹 |
|
drive[ draiv ] |
drove[dr?uv] |
driven[driv?n] |
驾驶 |
|
draw[dr?:] |
drew[dru:] |
drawn[dr?:n] |
画画 |
|
eat[i:t] |
ate[et,eit] |
eaten[`i:t?n] |
吃 |
|
fall[f?:l] |
Fell[fel] |
fallen[`f?:l?n] |
落下 |
|
give[ɡiv] |
gave[ɡeiv] |
given[`ɡiv?n] |
给 |
|
grow[ɡr?u] |
grew[ɡru:] |
grown[ɡr?un] |
生长 |
|
know[n?u] |
knew[nju:, nu:] |
known |
知道 |
|
mistake[mi`steik] |
mistook[mi`stuk] |
mistooken |
弄错; 误解, |
|
take[teik] |
took[tuk] |
taken[`teikn, `teik?n] |
拿 |
|
throw[θr?u] |
threw[θru:] |
thrown[θr?un, `θr?un] |
抛，扔 |
|
ride[raid] |
rode[r?ud] |
ridden[`rid?n] |
骑 |
|
see[si:] |
saw[s?:] |
seen[si:n] |
看见 |
|
show[??u] |
showed |
showed/shown[`??un] |
展示 |
|
write[rait] |
wrote[r?ut] |
written[`rit?n] |
写 |
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
|
动词原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
中文 |
|
break[breik] |
broke[br?uk] |
broken[‘br?uk?n] |
打破 |
|
choose[t?u:z] |
chose[t??uz] |
chosen[‘t??uz?n] |
选择 |
|
get[ɡet] |
got[ɡ?t] |
got/gotten[‘ɡ?t?n] |
得到 |
|
hide[haid] |
hid[hid] |
hidden[‘hid?n] |
隐藏 |
|
forget[f?’ɡet] |
forgot[f?’ɡ?t] |
forgotten[f?’ɡ?tn] |
忘记 |
|
freeze[fri:z] |
froze[fr?uz] |
frozen[‘fr?uzn] |
冷冻,结冰，感到严寒 |
|
speak[spi:k] |
spoke[sp?uk] |
spoken[‘sp?uk?n] |
说 |
|
steal[sti:l] |
stole |
stolen[‘st?ul?n] |
偷 |
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。[i→a →u]
|
动词原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
中文 |
|
begin[bi`ɡin] |
began[bi`ɡ?n] |
begun[bi`ɡ?n] |
开始 |
|
drink[dri?k] |
drank[dr??k] |
drunk[dr??k] |
喝 |
|
sing[si?] |
sang[s??] |
sung[s??] |
唱 |
|
sink[si?k] |
sank[s??k] |
sunk[s??k] |
下沉, 沉没 |
|
swim[swim] |
swam[sw?m] |
swum[sw?m] |
游泳 |
|
ring[ri?] |
rang[r??] |
rung[r??] |
打电话 |
（4）其它
|
动词原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
中文 |
|
be(am, is, are) |
was/ were |
been |
是 |
|
do[du:, du:] |
did[did] |
done[d?n] |
做 |
|
fly[flai] |
flew[flu:] |
flown[fl?un] |
飞 |
|
go[ɡ?u] |
went[went] |
gone[ɡ?n] |
去 |
|
lie[lai] |
lay[lei] |
lain[lein] |
躺 |
|
wear[wε?] |
wore[w?:] |
worn[w?:n] |
穿 |
|
