高考英语听力考试专项辅导与复习策略掌握理解技巧巧做听力阅读听力的考查方式⒈场景题型⑴地点题型⑵时间题型⑶人物关系题型⑷职业
判断题型⒉推断题型3.建议题型4.听取信息（新题型）⑴地点题型。常见的提问形式有：①Wheredoesth
isconversationprobablytakeplace?②Wheredidithappen?③Where
is...?④Whatkindofstoreisshegoingto?ResearchOnLe
arningStrategies⒈场景题型例如：3．Wheredoestheconversationtake
place?（东城区）A．Inthelibrary． B．Intheoffice． C．Intheboo
kstore.录音：M：Excuseme．IsHarryPotterVIIavailable?W：Harry?Po
tterVII?Sorry,we’resoldout.M：Soldout?Oh,that’stoobad!
答案：C。该题需要合理的推断。题中关键词为HarryPotterVII。例如：3．Wheredoesthisco
nversationmostprobablytakeplace?（海淀区）A．Inarestaurant．
B．Inagrocery C．Inalibrary．录音：W:Excuseme.I’mlooki
ngforthetextbookformygeographycourse.It’scalled“Worldwi
deClimate”.Doyouhaveit?M:Yes,wedo.YoucanfinditinSe
ction24onthetopshelf.答案：C。该题需要合理的推断。题中关键词为topshelf。⑵时间题
型。常见的提问方式有：①Whendoestheconversationtakeplace？②whendoesth
emanwanttoleave？③Howlongdidittakethemantowritehisp
aper？④Whendidthefootballmatchstart？例如：1．Whendidtheman
probablyleavethegate?（海淀区）A．At12：00 B．At12：30．
C．At1：00．录音：W:Iwasatthegateatoneo’clock.HowdidImi
ssyou?M:Igotthereattwelveo’clockandwaitedawhile.But
Ileftbeforeyougotthere,aroundhalfpasttwelve,Iguess.答
案：B。该题需要听出题中关键词halfpasttwelve。例如：4．Whattimedoesthelasttr
ainstartforOxford?（西城区）A．At8：35am B．At8：35pm
C．At7：25pm录音：W:Goodevening.CanIhelpyou?M:Goodevening
.CouldyoutellmethetimeofthelasttraintoOxford,please?
W:LasttraintoOxford?Yes,sir.8:35,andchangeatLondon.M
:Thankyouverymuch.答案：B。该题需要听出8：35并做合理的推断。题中关键词为goodevening
。例如：6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?（西城区）A
．DoctorandpatientB．Teacherandstudent．C．Bossandemploye
e录音：M:Hello,Kinghere.W:Hello.ThisisMaraWhitehere.M:O
h,hello,Mara.W:I’mafraidIcan’tgotoworktoday,Mr.King.
M:Oh,what’stheproblem?W:I’vegotaterribleheadache.M:Y
es,yousoundillonthephone.W:Yes,I’mafraidIhavetostay
inbedtoday.MaybeI’llbeabletoworktomorrow.M:That’sall
right,Mara.Haveagoodrestuntilyoufeelwellenoughtocome
backtowork.W:Thankyou,Mr.King…Goodbye.M:Goodbye,Mara
.答案：C。解题的关键是抓住I’mafraidIcan’tgotoworktoday,Mr.King.等关键
性的词语。⑶人物关系题型。常见的提问形式是：Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetween
thetwospeakers?⑷职业判断题型。常见的提问形式有：①What''sthewoman''sjob?②
What''stheprofession(职业)oftheman?③Whoisthewomanprobabl
yspeakingto?例如：1．Whatistheman?（西城区）A．AtaxidriverB
．Abus-driver．C．Acinemamanager录音：W:Couldyoupleasetake
metotheHuaxingCinemaquickly?I’malreadylate.M:I’lltry,
butthetrafficisreallyheavy.Itwilltakeatleastahalfho
ur.答案：A。解题的关键是抓住trafficisreallyheavy.等关键性的词语。2.推断题型常见的提问形式
有：①Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?②Whatdoestheconver
sationtellus?③Whycan''tthewomanfindthebook?④Whatisthe
mandoing?⑤Whatwilltheweatherbelike?⑥What''stheiropinion
ofLinda''sbrother?⑦Whatdoesthemanmean?⑧Whatcanweconclud
efromtheman''sreply?⑨Whathappenedtothewoman?⑩Whatwasth
econsequenceoftheaccident?例如：3．Whatisthemandoing?A．A
skingforhelp． B．MakingsuggestionsC．Showingtheway
录音：M:Wouldyouliketogotoashoworsomethinglikethatt
onight?W:Asamatteroffact,IthoughtTonymightliketogotoaconcert.M:Let’shavealookandseewhat’son…YoumighttrytheconcertattheBeijingConcertHall.W:Thatsoundsgreat.答案：B。该题男士建议女士去看音乐会。 |
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