高三英语总复习语法系列训练倒装结构高三英语备课组byYolanda你对倒装句了解多少倒装语序分为“全部倒
装”和“部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动
词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下：Therecomesthebus
!Theregoesthebell!HerecomesMary!Nowcomesyou
rturn.注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，例如：Therehecomes!Hereshec
omes!二、Thencameanewdifficulty.Thenfollowedeight
yearsoftheAnti-JapaneseWar.Thencamewind,hailandfros
t.一由there,here或now等引起，谓语为come（或go）的句子，由then引起，谓语为come（或f
ollow）的句子HereisChina’slargesttropicalforest.Hereare
somepicture-books.注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，如：Hereyouare./Here
weare./Hereitis./Thereheis.“Wemuststartforthewo
rk-sitenow.”“Somustwe.”Societyhaschangedandsohave
thepeopleinit.Heplaystheviolinquitewell.Sodoesmysi
ster.HehasbeentoBeijing,sohaveI.注：如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思(表
赞成)，尽管so用开头，语序也不要倒装，如：--Itwascoldyesterday.–Soitwa
s!--TomorrowwillbeMonday.–Soitwill.三、由here（或there）
引导，谓语为be的句子四.由so引起的，表示前面(肯定句)所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，
--Iwon’tdosuchathing.–Neither/NorwillI.Ify
ouwon’tgo,neithershallI.--Ihaven’tdonemyhomework.
–Neither/NorhaveI.Ididn’treadthenoticeonthebulleti
nboard,nordidhe.六、在if引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词had,should或were时，可以省略i
f，进行倒装，如：HadIcomefiveminutesearlier,Iwouldhavemetthe
famousscientist.(IfIhadcomefiveminutes…)HadIbeeni
nformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.Shouldanyonecal
l,tellhimtowaitformehere.WereItenyearsyounger,Iwo
uldbeabletoclimbtothetopofthehill.Shouldyouchange
yourmind,letusknow.(IfIwereyou…不倒装)五、由neither或nor引起的
，表示前面(否定句)所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，如：Upwentthearrowintothe
air.Upflewtheredballoon.Followingtheroar,outrushe
datigerfromamongthebushes.注：如果主语是一个人称代词，谓语仍放在后面，如：Away
theywent./Downitflew./Upitwent.八、当as(=though)引导让步
状语从句时，可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词）+as+主语+谓语”这种形式，如：Oldasmyfat
heris,hekeepsupwithhisEnglishstudy.Childasheis,hek
nowssomethingofelectricity.Tiredashewas,hecontinuedto
work.Youngasshewas,shewasalreadydirectorofafactory.
七、在描写情景时，有时为了生动，可以把out,in,up,down,away等副词放在主语前，同时主谓倒装，如：
Alwaysdidthesoldiergotohelpthevillagers.Oftendidwe
warnthemnottodoso.WelldoIrememberthedayIsawawild
tiger.Manyatimedidhegoswimmingintheriver.注：上述所说的词不放
在句首，不用倒装语序。Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituat
ionthere.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyonc
edidhisfatherdiscusshisfuturewithhim.Onlyyesterdaydi
dIrealizewhatwasgoingon.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIab
letoseehim.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：OnlysocialismcansaveChi
na.九、当always,often,well,manyatime等词放在句首时，后面常用倒装语序，十、on
ly所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，其后面的主语部分要进行倒装，如：：NevershallI
forgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.NotuntilIbeganto
workdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.Notonlydidhe
readthebook,butalsorememberedwhathehadread.Nosooner
hadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.Hardly/Scarcelyhadsh
efallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakenedher.注：上面所说的词和词
组如果不在句首，句子不必用倒装语序。另外，notonly…butalso连接两个主语时，不用倒装，如：Notonlyth
estudents,butalsotheteacherwishesforaholiday.十一、含有否定意义的
副词、连词或短语构成的状语放在句首时，(主句)常用倒装语序.。这
些词和词组有：not,never,hardly,seldom,little,rarely,scarcely,not
until,hardly…when…,scarcely…when等，例如Soloudlydidhesp
eakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Soloudly
didhespeakthathewasheardupstairs.Sosmallwasthemark
thatIcouldhardlyseeit.Soangrywashethathecouldn’ts
peak.Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforusto
imagineitsspeed.Suchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatall
thewindowswerebroken.Suchwashisstrengththathecouldb
endironbars.注：such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：Suchwastheresult.
Suchwereherwords.Suchwasthestoryhetold.十二、当so（或such
）…that…结构中的so或such用于句首时，要采取倒装语序，如：十三、在下列结构中也常用倒装语序：Onahil
linfrontofthemstoodagreatcastle.Onthebedlayasick
oldman.UnderthetreewassittingoneofthebiggestmenIha
veeverseen.Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmenpla
yingcards.Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedaboutseventeen.
在句首的多为表示方位的介词短语/分词短语.十四LonglivetheCommunistPartyofChina.
Mayyoubehappy某些表示祝愿或祝福的句子常倒装倒装口诀副词开头要倒装，人称
代词则如常。only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。否定意义副连词，“既不…也不”须倒装。表语前置主语长
，衔接自然常倒装。such代词做表语，引起主谓要倒装。Notonly开头句，前一分句须倒装。had
,were,should虚拟句，省略if半倒装。部分倒装有几种情况?1.否定词及半否定词never,hardly,s
eldom,scarcely,barely,little等以及表示否定意义的短语bynomeans,innoway等位于句首时.(含有否定词notonly…butalso….,notuntil…..,hardly….when….,nosooner…than….的等结构,当否定词位于句首时)一般要用部分倒装.2.当Only+状语位于句首时.3.当表示后述情况与前述情况相同时,可以用so(用于肯定句后)或neither/nor(用于否定句后).4.so….that…../such…..that……引导状语从句,且当so或such提到句首时.5.当虚拟条件句的谓语含有were,had,should时,可将if省略,而将were,dad,should提到句首.形成部分倒装. |
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