【中考英语】英语不规则动词归类记忆表

 

英语不规则动词归类记忆表

 

初中英语不规则动词表（一）

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
read	read	read	读
cut	cut	cut	切，割
let	let	let	让
put	put	put	放
cost	cost	cost	花费，值
hit	hit	hit	撞，击
set	set	set	安排，安置
hurt	hurt	hurt	使…伤痛

 

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
become	became	become	成为
come	came	come	来
run	ran	run	跑

 

三、ABC型

1. ow →ew →own

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
blow	blew	blown	吹
draw	drew	drawn	画
grow	grew	grown	生长
know	knew	known	知道
fly	flew	flown	飞

 

2. i→a →u

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
begin	began	begun	开始
drink	drank	drunk	喝
sing	sang	sung	唱
swim	swam	swum	游泳
ring	rang	rung	打电话

 

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
wear	wore	worn	穿
forget	forgot	forgotten	忘记
speak	spoke	spoken	说
freeze	froze	frozen	冻
choose	chose	chosen	选择

 

4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
eat	ate	eaten	吃
forbid	forbade	forbidden	禁止
give	gave	given	给
ride	rode	ridden	骑
see	saw	seen	看见
write	wrote	written	写
fall	fell	fallen	落下

 

5. 无规律

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
am/is	was	been	是
are	were	been	是
do	did	done	做
go	went	gone	走
take	took	taken	拿

 

四、ABB型

 

1. 原形→ought →ought

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
bring	brought	brought	带来
buy	bought	bought	买
fight	fought	fought	打架
think	thought	thought	思考

 

2. 原形→aught →aught

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
catch	caught	caught	捉,抓
teach	taught	taught	教

 

3. 变其中一个元音字母

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
feed	fed	fed	喂
meet	met	met	遇见
get	got	got	得到
hold	held	held	拥有
babysit	babysat	babysat	临时照看
sit	sat	sat	坐
win	won	won	赢
find	found	found	发现

 

4. 原形→□lt→□lt

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
feel	felt	felt	感到
keep	kept	kept	保持
leave	left	left	离开
sleep	slept	slept	睡
sweep	swept	swept	扫

 

5. 变其中一个辅音字母

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
build	built	built	建造
hear	heard	heard	听见
make	made	made	制造
mean	meant	meant	意思
send	sent	sent	送,寄
spend	spent	spent	花费
deal	dealt	dealt	处理

 

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
have	had	had	有,吃
lay	lain	lain	放
lose	lost	lost	丢失
pay	paid	paid	付钱
say	said	said	说
sell	sold	sold	卖
tell	told	told	告诉
stand	stood	stood	站

 

五、AAB型

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
beat	beat	beaten	打败

 

六、有两种形式

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
bear	bore	born	生
	bore	borne
hang	hanged	hanged	吊死
	hung	hung	挂
learn	learned	learned	学
	learnt	learnt
lie	lied	lied	说谎
	lay	lain	躺
show	showed	showed	给…看
	showed	shown
spell	spelled	spelled	拼写
	spelt	spelt
burn	burned	burned	烧
	burnt	burnt
smell	smelled	smelled	闻
	smelt	smelt
shine	shined	shined	照耀
	shone	shone
dream	dreamed	dreamed	做梦
	dreamt	dreamt
wake	waked	waked	醒
	woke	woken
hide	hid	hid	躲藏
	hid	hidden

 

七、情态动词

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
can	could	∕	能
may	might	∕	也许
must	∕	∕	必须
shall	should	∕	将要
will	would	∕	会

 

初中英语不规则动词表（二）

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
am/is	was	been	是
are	were	been	是
babysit	babysat	babysat	临时照看
bear	bore	born	生
bear	bore	borne	生
beat	beat	beaten	打败
become	became	become	成为
begin	began	begun	开始
blow	blew	blown	吹
bring	brought	brought	带来
build	built	built	建造
burn	burned	burned	烧
burn	burnt	burnt	烧
buy	bought	bought	买
can	could	∕	能
catch	caught	caught	捉,抓
choose	chose	chosen	选择
come	came	come	来
cost	cost	cost	花费，值
cut	cut	cut	切，割
deal	dealt	dealt	处理
dig	dug	dug	挖
do	did	done	做
draw	drew	drawn	画
dream	dreamed	dreamed	做梦
dream	dreamt	dreamt	做梦
drink	drank	drunk	喝
drive	drove	driven	驾驶
eat	ate	eaten	吃
fall	fell	fallen	落下
feed	fed	fed	喂
feel	felt	felt	感到
fight	fought	fought	打架
find	found	found	发现
fly	flew	flown	飞

  

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
forbid	forbade	forbidden	禁止
forget	forgot	forgotten	忘记
freeze	froze	frozen	冻
get	got	got	得到
give	gave	given	给
go	went	gone	走
grow	grew	grown	生长
hang	hanged	hanged	吊死
hang	hung	hung	挂
have	had	had	有,吃
hear	heard	heard	听见
hide	hid	hid	躲藏
hide	hid	hidden	躲藏
hit	hit	hit	撞，击
hold	held	held	拥有
hurt	hurt	hurt	使…伤痛
keep	kept	kept	保持
know	knew	known	知道
lay	lain	lain	放
learn	learned	learned	学
learn	learnt	learnt	学
leave	left	left	离开
lend	lent	lent	把…借给
let	let	let	让
lie	lied	lied	说谎
lie	lay	lain	躺
lose	lost	lost	丢失
make	made	made	制造
may	might	∕	也许
mean	meant	meant	意思
meet	met	met	遇见
must	∕	∕	必须
pay	paid	paid	付钱
put	put	put	放
read	read	read	读

 

 

 

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
ride	rode	ridden	骑
ring	rang	rung	打电话
run	ran	run	跑
say	said	said	说
see	saw	seen	看见
sell	sold	sold	卖
send	sent	sent	送,寄
set	set	set	安排，安置
shall	should	∕	将要
shine	shined	shined	照耀
shine	shone	shone	照耀
show	showed	showed	给…看
show	showed	shown	给…看
sing	sang	sung	唱
sit	sat	sat	坐
sleep	slept	slept	睡
smell	smelled	smelled	闻
smell	smelt	smelt	闻
speak	spoke	spoken	说
spell	spelled	spelled	拼写
spell	spelt	spelt	拼写
spend	spent	spent	花费
stand	stood	stood	站
sweep	swept	swept	扫
swim	swam	swum	游泳
take	took	taken	拿
teach	taught	taught	教
tell	told	told	告诉
think	thought	thought	思考
wake	waked	waked	醒
wake	woke	woken	醒
wear	wore	worn	穿
will	would	∕	会
win	won	won	赢
write	wrote	written	写