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初中英语句型转换中词语的变化 在句型转换试题中除了句型需要进行一定的转换以外, 一些词语也需要根据情况进行相应的变化。现将肯定句转换为否定句、疑问句及条件句时所涉及的一些词语变化简略归纳如下: 一．some, something, somebody, someone, somewhere转换为any, anything, anybody, anyone, anywhere。 1.在肯定句转换为否定句、疑问句及条件句时,some, something, somebody, someone转换为any, anything, anybody, anyone。 例:There are some apples on the tree. →There are not any apples on the tree. There are some apples on the tree. →Are there any apples on the tree? You have some questions, you can ask me. →If you have any questions, you can ask me. I have something important to say. →Do you have anything important to say? I saw it somewhere yesterday. →Did you see it anywhere yesterday? 2.在表示请求、提建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用some,不需要转换。 例:I would like some bananas. →Would you like some bananas? Why not (don't you) have some milk? Didn't you buy some cakes?
二.too, also转换为either 在肯定句转换为否定句时,too, also转换为either。 例:He has also been to the →He has not been to the USA, either. We are interested in the subject, too. →We are not interested in the subject, either.
三.and转换为or 在肯定句转换为否定句时连接被否定句子成份的and转换为or或no...and no...。 例:I have some homework and housework to do. →I have not any homework or housework to do. →I have no homework and no housework to do.
四.already转换为yet 在肯定句转换为否定句、疑问句时,already转换为yet。 例:I've already finished my homework. →I haven't finished my homework, yet. →Have you finished your homework, yet?
五.still转换为not...any longer; no longer 在肯定句转换为否定句时still转换为not... any longer; no longer。 例:They still put their stockings at the end of the bed. →They no longer put their stockings at the end of the bed. →They didn't put their stockings at the end of the bed any longer.
六.sometimes, always转换为never 在肯定句转换为否定句时,sometimes, always转换为never。 例:I always go there on foot. →I never go there on foot. Sometimes I go to the park alone. →I never go to the park alone.
七.all, both转换为none, neither 在肯定句转换为否定句时,all, both分别转换为none, neither。 例: Both answers are right. →Neitheranswer is right. All of them have gone there. →Noneof them have/has gone there. |
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