利用Rpmforge更新centos?yum源快速安装nagios与cacti(实践)

用勿龍潛 2012-03-02

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利用Rpmforge更新centos yum源快速安装nagios与cacti(实践)

(2011-05-23 13:07:21)

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杂谈

分类：监控

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.163.com
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* rpmforge: apt.sw.be
* updates: mirrors.163.com
base                                                     | 1.1 kB     00:00
extras                                                   | 2.1 kB     00:00
rpmforge                                                 | 1.1 kB     00:00
rpmforge/primary                                         | 2.3 MB     00:23
rpmforge                                                            10740/10740
updates                                                  | 1.9 kB     00:00
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package check_logfiles.i386 0:3.4.2-1.el5.rf set to be updated
---> Package nagios.i386 0:3.2.3-3.el5.rf set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: php for package: nagios
--> Processing Dependency: libltdl.so.3 for package: nagios
--> Processing Dependency: libgd.so.2 for package: nagios
---> Package nagios-nrpe.i386 0:2.12-1.el5.rf set to be updated
---> Package nagios-plugins.i386 0:1.4.15-2.el5.rf set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: fping for package: nagios-plugins
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::SNMP) for package: nagios-plugins
---> Package nagios-plugins-nrpe.i386 0:2.12-1.el5.rf set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package fping.i386 0:2.4-1.b2.3.el5.rf set to be updated
---> Package gd.i386 0:2.0.33-9.4.el5_4.2 set to be updated
---> Package libtool-ltdl.i386 0:1.5.22-7.el5_4 set to be updated
---> Package perl-Net-SNMP.noarch 0:5.2.0-1.2.el5.rf set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Socket6) >= 0.19 for package: perl-Net-SNMP
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Digest::HMAC) for package: perl-Net-SNMP
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Digest::SHA1) for package: perl-Net-SNMP
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Crypt::DES) for package: perl-Net-SNMP
---> Package php.i386 0:5.1.6-27.el5_5.3 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: php-common = 5.1.6-27.el5_5.3 for package: php
--> Processing Dependency: php-cli = 5.1.6-27.el5_5.3 for package: php
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Crypt-DES.i386 0:2.05-3.2.el5.rf set to be updated
---> Package perl-Digest-HMAC.noarch 0:1.01-15 set to be updated
---> Package perl-Digest-SHA1.i386 0:2.11-1.2.1 set to be updated
---> Package perl-Socket6.i386 0:0.19-3.fc6 set to be updated
---> Package php-cli.i386 0:5.1.6-27.el5_5.3 set to be updated
---> Package php-common.i386 0:5.1.6-27.el5_5.3 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
Package                 Arch       Version                  Repository    Size
================================================================================
Installing:
check_logfiles          i386       3.4.2-1.el5.rf           rpmforge      39 k
nagios                  i386       3.2.3-3.el5.rf           rpmforge     3.7 M
nagios-nrpe             i386       2.12-1.el5.rf            rpmforge      35 k
nagios-plugins          i386       1.4.15-2.el5.rf          rpmforge     1.6 M
nagios-plugins-nrpe     i386       2.12-1.el5.rf            rpmforge      20 k
Installing for dependencies:
fping                   i386       2.4-1.b2.3.el5.rf        rpmforge      40 k
gd                      i386       2.0.33-9.4.el5_4.2       base         154 k
libtool-ltdl            i386       1.5.22-7.el5_4           base          37 k
perl-Crypt-DES          i386       2.05-3.2.el5.rf          rpmforge      37 k
perl-Digest-HMAC        noarch     1.01-15                  base          12 k
perl-Digest-SHA1        i386       2.11-1.2.1               base          48 k
perl-Net-SNMP           noarch     5.2.0-1.2.el5.rf         rpmforge      96 k
perl-Socket6            i386       0.19-3.fc6               base          22 k
php                     i386       5.1.6-27.el5_5.3         base         2.3 M
php-cli                 i386       5.1.6-27.el5_5.3         base         2.1 M
php-common              i386       5.1.6-27.el5_5.3         base         153 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install      16 Package(s)
Upgrade       0 Package(s)

Total download size: 10 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/16): perl-Digest-HMAC-1.01-15.noarch.rpm              | 12 kB     00:00
(2/16): nagios-plugins-nrpe-2.12-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm       | 20 kB     00:00
(3/16): perl-Socket6-0.19-3.fc6.i386.rpm                 | 22 kB     00:00
(4/16): nagios-nrpe-2.12-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm               | 35 kB     00:00
(5/16): perl-Crypt-DES-2.05-3.2.el5.rf.i386.rpm          | 37 kB     00:01
(6/16): libtool-ltdl-1.5.22-7.el5_4.i386.rpm             | 37 kB     00:00
(7/16): check_logfiles-3.4.2-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm           | 39 kB     00:00
(8/16): fping-2.4-1.b2.3.el5.rf.i386.rpm                 | 40 kB     00:00
(9/16): perl-Digest-SHA1-2.11-1.2.1.i386.rpm             | 48 kB     00:00
(10/16): perl-Net-SNMP-5.2.0-1.2.el5.rf.noarch.rpm       | 96 kB     00:01
(11/16): php-common-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.i386.rpm            | 153 kB     00:00
(12/16): gd-2.0.33-9.4.el5_4.2.i386.rpm                  | 154 kB     00:00
(13/16): nagios-plugins-1.4.15-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm         | 1.6 MB     00:10
(14/16): php-cli-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.i386.rpm               | 2.1 MB     00:09
(15/16): php-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.i386.rpm                   | 2.3 MB     00:10
(16/16): nagios-3.2.3-3.el5.rf.i386.rpm                  | 3.7 MB     00:30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                           145 kB/s | 10 MB     01:13
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing     : check_logfiles                                          1/16
Installing     : php-common                                              2/16
Installing     : perl-Digest-SHA1                                        3/16
Installing     : php-cli                                                 4/16
Installing     : php                                                     5/16
Installing     : fping                                                   6/16
Installing     : gd                                                      7/16
Installing     : perl-Crypt-DES                                          8/16
Installing     : perl-Socket6                                            9/16
Installing     : libtool-ltdl                                           10/16
Installing     : perl-Digest-HMAC                                       11/16
Installing     : nagios                                                 12/16
Installing     : perl-Net-SNMP                                          13/16
Installing     : nagios-plugins                                         14/16
Installing     : nagios-nrpe                                            15/16
Installing     : nagios-plugins-nrpe                                    16/16

Installed:
check_logfiles.i386 0:3.4.2-1.el5.rf
nagios.i386 0:3.2.3-3.el5.rf
nagios-nrpe.i386 0:2.12-1.el5.rf
nagios-plugins.i386 0:1.4.15-2.el5.rf
nagios-plugins-nrpe.i386 0:2.12-1.el5.rf

Dependency Installed:
fping.i386 0:2.4-1.b2.3.el5.rf          gd.i386 0:2.0.33-9.4.el5_4.2
libtool-ltdl.i386 0:1.5.22-7.el5_4      perl-Crypt-DES.i386 0:2.05-3.2.el5.rf
perl-Digest-HMAC.noarch 0:1.01-15       perl-Digest-SHA1.i386 0:2.11-1.2.1
perl-Net-SNMP.noarch 0:5.2.0-1.2.el5.rf perl-Socket6.i386 0:0.19-3.fc6
php.i386 0:5.1.6-27.el5_5.3             php-cli.i386 0:5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
php-common.i386 0:5.1.6-27.el5_5.3

Complete!
You have mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@localhost install]# more /var/spool/mail/root
From root@localhost.localdomain Mon May 23 12:18:02 2011
Return-Path: <root@localhost.localdomain>
Received: from localhost.localdomain (localhost.localdomain [127.0.0.1])
        by localhost.localdomain (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id p4N4I2iN004917
        for <root@localhost.localdomain>; Mon, 23 May 2011 12:18:02 +0800
Received: (from root@localhost)
        by localhost.localdomain (8.13.8/8.13.8/Submit) id p4N4I1pd004915;
        Mon, 23 May 2011 12:18:01 +0800
Date: Mon, 23 May 2011 12:18:01 +0800
Message-Id: <201105230418.p4N4I1pd004915@localhost.localdomain>
To: root@localhost.localdomain
From: logwatch@localhost.localdomain
Subject: Logwatch for localhost (Linux)
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

################### Logwatch 7.3 (03/24/06) ####################
        Processing Initiated: Mon May 23 12:18:00 2011
        Date Range Processed: yesterday
                              ( 2011-May-22 )
                              Period is day.
      Detail Level of Output: 0
              Type of Output: unformatted
           Logfiles for Host: localhost
##################################################################

--------------------- Disk Space Begin ------------------------

Filesystem            Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1              19G 3.4G   15G 19% /

---------------------- Disk Space End -------------------------

###################### Logwatch End #########################

[root@localhost install]#

[root@localhost install]# yum install cacti cacti-spine
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.163.com
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* rpmforge: ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de
* updates: mirrors.163.com
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cacti.noarch 0:0.8.7g-2.el5.rf set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: net-snmp for package: cacti
--> Processing Dependency: php-snmp for package: cacti
--> Processing Dependency: mysql for package: cacti
--> Processing Dependency: rrdtool for package: cacti
--> Processing Dependency: net-snmp-utils for package: cacti
--> Processing Dependency: php-mysql for package: cacti
---> Package cacti-spine.i386 0:0.8.7a-1.el5.rf set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libnetsnmp.so.10 for package: cacti-spine
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql.i386 0:5.0.77-4.el5_6.6 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: perl(DBI) for package: mysql
---> Package net-snmp.i386 1:5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libsensors.so.3 for package: net-snmp
---> Package net-snmp-libs.i386 1:5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1 set to be updated
---> Package net-snmp-utils.i386 1:5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1 set to be updated
---> Package php-mysql.i386 0:5.1.6-27.el5_5.3 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: php-pdo for package: php-mysql
---> Package php-snmp.i386 0:5.1.6-27.el5_5.3 set to be updated
---> Package rrdtool.i386 0:1.4.4-1.el5.rf set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: ruby for package: rrdtool
--> Processing Dependency: lua for package: rrdtool
--> Processing Dependency: perl(RRDs) for package: rrdtool
--> Processing Dependency: perl(RRDp) for package: rrdtool
--> Processing Dependency: libdbi.so.0 for package: rrdtool
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libdbi.i386 0:0.8.1-2.1 set to be updated
---> Package lm_sensors.i386 0:2.10.7-9.el5 set to be updated
---> Package lua.i386 0:5.1.4-2.el5.rf set to be updated
---> Package perl-DBI.i386 0:1.52-2.el5 set to be updated
---> Package perl-rrdtool.i386 0:1.4.4-1.el5.rf set to be updated
---> Package php-pdo.i386 0:5.1.6-27.el5_5.3 set to be updated
---> Package ruby.i386 0:1.8.5-5.el5_4.8 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: ruby-libs = 1.8.5-5.el5_4.8 for package: ruby
--> Processing Dependency: libruby.so.1.8 for package: ruby
--> Running transaction check
---> Package ruby-libs.i386 0:1.8.5-5.el5_4.8 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
Package             Arch        Version                    Repository     Size
================================================================================
Installing:
cacti               noarch      0.8.7g-2.el5.rf            rpmforge      2.2 M
cacti-spine         i386        0.8.7a-1.el5.rf            rpmforge       61 k
Installing for dependencies:
libdbi              i386        0.8.1-2.1                  base           35 k
lm_sensors          i386        2.10.7-9.el5               base          511 k
lua                 i386        5.1.4-2.el5.rf             rpmforge      242 k
mysql               i386        5.0.77-4.el5_6.6           updates       4.8 M
net-snmp            i386        1:5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1        base          697 k
net-snmp-libs       i386        1:5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1        base          1.3 M
net-snmp-utils      i386        1:5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1        base          186 k
perl-DBI            i386        1.52-2.el5                 base          600 k
perl-rrdtool        i386        1.4.4-1.el5.rf             rpmforge       52 k
php-mysql           i386        5.1.6-27.el5_5.3           base           86 k
php-pdo             i386        5.1.6-27.el5_5.3           base           65 k
php-snmp            i386        5.1.6-27.el5_5.3           base           30 k
rrdtool             i386        1.4.4-1.el5.rf             rpmforge      895 k
ruby                i386        1.8.5-5.el5_4.8            base          274 k
ruby-libs           i386        1.8.5-5.el5_4.8            base          1.6 M

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install      17 Package(s)
Upgrade       0 Package(s)

Total download size: 13 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/17): php-snmp-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.i386.rpm               | 30 kB     00:00
(2/17): libdbi-0.8.1-2.1.i386.rpm                        | 35 kB     00:00
(3/17): perl-rrdtool-1.4.4-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm             | 52 kB     00:01
(4/17): cacti-spine-0.8.7a-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm             | 61 kB     00:00
(5/17): php-pdo-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.i386.rpm                | 65 kB     00:00
(6/17): php-mysql-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.i386.rpm              | 86 kB     00:00
(7/17): net-snmp-utils-5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1.i386.rpm        | 186 kB     00:00
(8/17): lua-5.1.4-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm                      | 242 kB     00:01
(9/17): ruby-1.8.5-5.el5_4.8.i386.rpm                    | 274 kB     00:01
(10/17): lm_sensors-2.10.7-9.el5.i386.rpm                | 511 kB     00:02
(11/17): perl-DBI-1.52-2.el5.i386.rpm                    | 600 kB     00:02
(12/17): net-snmp-5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1.i386.rpm             | 697 kB     00:02
(13/17): rrdtool-1.4.4-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm                 | 895 kB     00:05
(14/17): net-snmp-libs-5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1.i386.rpm        | 1.3 MB     00:05
(15/17): ruby-libs-1.8.5-5.el5_4.8.i386.rpm              | 1.6 MB     00:06
(16/17): cacti-0.8.7g-2.el5.rf.noarch.rpm                | 2.2 MB     00:11
(17/17): mysql-5.0.77-4.el5_6.6.i386.rpm                 | 4.8 MB     00:20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                           203 kB/s | 13 MB     01:07
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing     : net-snmp-libs                                           1/17
Installing     : libdbi                                                  2/17
Installing     : lua                                                     3/17
Installing     : lm_sensors                                              4/17
Installing     : net-snmp                                                5/17
Installing     : php-snmp                                                6/17
Installing     : net-snmp-utils                                          7/17
Installing     : ruby-libs                                               8/17
Installing     : ruby                                                    9/17
Installing     : php-pdo                                                10/17
Installing     : perl-DBI                                               11/17
Installing     : mysql                                                  12/17
Installing     : php-mysql                                              13/17
Installing     : rrdtool                                                14/17
Installing     : perl-rrdtool                                           15/17
Installing     : cacti                                                  16/17
Installing     : cacti-spine                                            17/17

Installed:
cacti.noarch 0:0.8.7g-2.el5.rf       cacti-spine.i386 0:0.8.7a-1.el5.rf

Dependency Installed:
libdbi.i386 0:0.8.1-2.1
lm_sensors.i386 0:2.10.7-9.el5
lua.i386 0:5.1.4-2.el5.rf
mysql.i386 0:5.0.77-4.el5_6.6
net-snmp.i386 1:5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1
net-snmp-libs.i386 1:5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1
net-snmp-utils.i386 1:5.3.2.2-9.el5_5.1
perl-DBI.i386 0:1.52-2.el5
perl-rrdtool.i386 0:1.4.4-1.el5.rf
php-mysql.i386 0:5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
php-pdo.i386 0:5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
php-snmp.i386 0:5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
rrdtool.i386 0:1.4.4-1.el5.rf
ruby.i386 0:1.8.5-5.el5_4.8
ruby-libs.i386 0:1.8.5-5.el5_4.8

Complete!
[root@localhost install]# vi /etc/h
hal/         host.conf    hosts        hosts.allow hosts.deny   httpd/
[root@localhost install]# vi /etc/httpd/conf
conf/   conf.d/
[root@localhost install]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/cacti.conf
[root@localhost install]# yum install mysql-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.163.com
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* rpmforge: ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de
* updates: mirrors.163.com
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-server.i386 0:5.0.77-4.el5_6.6 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBD-MySQL for package: mysql-server
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-DBD-MySQL.i386 0:3.0007-2.el5 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
Package               Arch        Version                 Repository      Size
================================================================================
Installing:
mysql-server          i386        5.0.77-4.el5_6.6        updates        9.8 M
Installing for dependencies:
perl-DBD-MySQL        i386        3.0007-2.el5            base           148 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install       2 Package(s)
Upgrade       0 Package(s)

Total download size: 9.9 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/2): perl-DBD-MySQL-3.0007-2.el5.i386.rpm              | 148 kB     00:00
(2/2): mysql-server-5.0.77-4.el5_6.6.i386.rpm            | 9.8 MB     00:43
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                           220 kB/s | 9.9 MB     00:46
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing     : perl-DBD-MySQL                                           1/2
Installing     : mysql-server                                             2/2

Installed:
mysql-server.i386 0:5.0.77-4.el5_6.6

Dependency Installed:
perl-DBD-MySQL.i386 0:3.0007-2.el5

Complete!
[root@localhost install]# /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'abcd1234'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin: connect to server at 'localhost' failed
error: 'Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)'
Check that mysqld is running and that the socket: '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' exists!
[root@localhost install]# service mysqld start
初始化 MySQL 数据库： Installing MySQL system tables...
110523 13:20:04 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value 18446744073709551615 adjusted to 4294967295
110523 13:20:04 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value 18446744073709551615 adjusted to 4294967295
OK
Filling help tables...
110523 13:20:04 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value 18446744073709551615 adjusted to 4294967295
110523 13:20:04 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value 18446744073709551615 adjusted to 4294967295
OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!

The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
http://www.
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.
                                                           [确定]
启动 MySQL：                                               [确定]
[root@localhost install]# /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'abcd1234'
[root@localhost install]# mysqladmin -user=root -p create cacti
Enter password:
mysqladmin: connect to server at 'localhost' failed
error: 'Access denied for user 'ser=root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)'
[root@localhost install]# mysqladmin -u root -p create cacti
Enter password:
[root@localhost install]# cd /var/www/cacti/
[root@localhost cacti]# mysql -uroot -p cacti <cacti.sql
Enter password:
[root@localhost cacti]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
[root@localhost cacti]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 7
Server version: 5.0.77 Source distribution

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.

mysql> GRANT ALL ON cacti.* TO cactiuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'cactiuser';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye
[root@localhost cacti]# crontab -e
no crontab for root - using an empty one
crontab: installing new crontab
[root@localhost cacti]#