如何记忆不规则动词的过去式和过去分词？

不规则动词的过去式和过去分词，一些学生记起来有些困难，很容易忘记，我是这样给学生进行归纳的：

 

不规则动词的过去式、过去分词

A—A—A型

原形   过去式   过去分词

1.cost(价值)                

2.cut(砍)                   

3.shut(关)                  

4.hit(打)                   

5.hurt(伤)                  

6.let(让)                   

7.put(放)                  

8.read(读)                 

A----B-----B型

     原形               过去式             过去分词

1.bring（带来）brought                      

2．shine（照射）shone                      

3．burn（燃烧）burnt                         

4．buy（买）bought                          

5．dig（挖）dug                                

6．feel（感觉）felt                            

7．sweep（扫除）swept                 

8．sleep（睡觉）slept                    

9．meet（遇见）met                       

10．get（得到）got                        

11．hang（悬挂）hung          

12．catch（抓住）caught        

13．have/has（有）had         

14．fight（打架）fought        

15．lose（丢失）lost           

16．hear（听见）heard          

17．hold（举行）held           

18．learn（学习）learnt           

19．shoot（射击）shot           

20．lend（借出）lent         

21．build（建造）        built

22．spend（花费）spent        

23．send（发送）sent          

24．make（制造）made         

25．find（发现）found         

26．mean（意思）meant        

27．say（说）said           

28．pay（玩、打）paid        

29．sell（出售）sold          

30．sit（坐）sat            

31．smell（闻）smelt         

32．stand（站）stood          

33．understand（理解）understood        

34．teach（教）taught            

35．tell（告诉）told           

36．think（想）thought           

37．win（赢得）won          

38．leave（离开）left         

A------B-------A型

1．come（来）came         

2．become（成为）became           

3．run（跑）ran              

A---B-------C型

原形-----------过去式--过去分词

1．am/is（是） was        been 

2．are（是） were        been 

3．eat（吃） ate        eaten  

4．begin（开始） began   begun

5．blow（吹） blew   blown  

6．draw（绘画）               

7．grow（种植）              

8．know（知道）              

9．throw（扔）                 

10.choose(选择) chose     chosen

11.do(做)                 

12.drink(喝) drank        drunk 

13.ring(响铃)                   

14. write(写)                   

15.swim(游泳)             

16.sing (唱歌)              

17.see(看见)                  

18.fall(落下)                

19.fly(飞)           

20.forget(忘记)                

21.give(给)                 

22.go(去)                

23.lie(躺)                

24.take(拿)               

25.mistake(弄错)               

26.ride(骑)                    

27.show(给….看)               

28. drive(驾驶)              

29.speak(说话)               

30.wake(叫醒)                

31.wear(穿)                   

 

其他

1.can(能)  could   

2.may(可以) might  

3.must(必须)   must  

4.shall(将要) should  

5.will(将要)   would  

不规则动词过去式和过去分词练习

1.English       by us every morning.

A.speak    B.spoken C.is spoken 

D.is spoke

2.Who     you English last term?

A.teach    B.teach C.teached   D.taught

3.Your homework must be       on time.

A.do   B.done C.did   D.doing

4.He        a letter to his father last week.

A. write B.wrote   C.writed   D.written

5.I       him before.

A.saw    B.see     C.have seed  

D.have seen  

6.--How much      the book      ?   ------3 yuan.

A.did…cost      B.do…. cost

C.does… costs    D.did…costed

7.She     off her bike and       to a hospital in a minute.

A.fall..send      B.fell….sent

C.fell…is sent    D.fell…was sent

8.Rice       in the south of China.

A.grow        B.is grow

C.is grown     D. growed

9---Have you ever      to Beijing? -----Yes,I have.

A.go    B.gone C.been   D. were

10.I       my friend last month.

A.hear of     B.heard from

C.heared of D.heared from

11.He      already     many pictures.

A.has…..draw      B.has….drew

C.has…..drawn     D.did…drawn

12.I      my bag in the classroom just now

A.forget        B.forgot

C.leave         D.left

13.He hurt his leg badly.(改为一般疑问句)

       he       his leg badly?

14.She did her homework last night.(改为否定句)

She              her homework last night.

15.They spent  two days    in finishing the work(对划线部分提问)

                               they   

        in finishing the work?

16.Her mother gave her child some apples to eat.(改为被动语态)

Some apples             to her child to eat.

17.Tom read an interesting story book.(改一般疑问句)

       Tom       an interesting story book?

18.Miss Wang taught us English (改为否定句)

Miss Wang               teach us English.