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代际分析 Transactional Analysis

 Talkcure 2012-03-08
  • 1. Transactional Analysis Games People Play
  • 2. Ego StatesEgo States in ManParentalAdultChild“Do as I say!”“I’ll be frank with you..”“What shall I do?”
  • 3. Strokes – the result of hungerStructure HungerStimulus HungerPosition HungerPeople ‘hunger’ for recognition
  • 4. Strokes“Warm fuzzies”“Cold pricklies”PositiveNegativeRecognition | Attention | Responsiveness
  • 5. Theories governing behaviourGene theory – I am made that wayMake me feel theory – You make me feelYou-owe me theory – If only you changeSubconscious theory – Suddenly you got hold of me and I could do nothing.The fate theory – It was willed by Him
  • 6. Types of StrokesConditionalPositive – “You’ve made a fantastic presentation!”Negative – “That was the worst report I ever read.”UnconditionalPositive – “You’re a nice guy!”Negative – “I’ve never seen anyone as arrogant as you.”Seek out ways to give more unconditional positive responses.Listen carefully to positive strokes from others.Everyone occupies a preferred basic life position (BLP).
  • 7. The Power of Scripts“I won't amount to anything and I deserved to be locked up in a prison”
  • 8. Life Scripts – Traps Abandonment “I get desperate when someone I love moves away”Mistrust“I’m angry about what people have done to me”Emotional deprivation“I feel disconnected, even from people closest to me” Dependence“I find everyday life overwhelming”
  • 9. Life Scripts – Traps Vulnerability“Something bad is about to happen”Defectiveness“I’m inherently flawed”Subjugation“If I don’t give in to others, they will reject me”Failure“I don’t have any special talents”
  • 10. How Scripts Shape Life
  • 11. How Scripts Shape Life
  • 12. ‘Scripting’ your own lifeArmstrongAlfred NobelEminemHarbhajanHelen Keller
  • 13. Games People PlayGreeting“Hello, how are you?”“I’m good, what about you?”CamouflageIndirect hints – barely perceptible “Wow, Bill lost 20 pounds. He looks great!”CornerDamned if you do, damned if you don’tMeeting“Oh, so pleased to meet you!”Wooden Leg Eliciting sympathy – using excuses“How can I be patient with kids? I am short-tempered!!”
  • 14. Games People PlaySwitch – reversal in roles/positionsThe victim-persecutor role reversalCross – disorientation between the two when switch happensPayoff – person getting justification for inaction and attention
  • 15. One life – that’s all we have. What do you want to do with yours?
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