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Unit 5 First aid Ⅰ.多项选择 1．—Excuse me，may I use your car? —I’m sorry.I’m afraid I can’t __________ the car key just at the moment. A．rely on B．break away from C．put my hands on D．keep my hands off 解析：选C。句意：“打扰一下，我可以用一下你的车吗？”“对不起，恐怕我不能马上找到车钥匙。” put one’s hands on意为“找到”，符合句意。rely on依靠；break away from挣脱；keep one’s hands off不要管，不要碰。 2．She knows how to make full use of her time and her parents never put __________on her to work hard. A．force B．pressure C．burden D．weight 解析：选B。put pressure on sb.(to do sth.)“给某人施压；强迫、促使或劝说某人(做某事)”。 3．I think it__________that she should be knowledgeable about computers for her present job. A．urgent B．normal C．essential D．gifted 解析：选C。根据后面宾语从句的结构可以判断出所填的词必须具有能使其后的从句是虚拟语气的功能，四个词中只有essential“必不可少的”有此用法。 4．What __________ will it make whether Mr.Black tells us the story early or not? A．sense B．difference C．mistake D．use 解析：选B。make a difference意为“有影响，有关系，起(重要)作用”，题干中是将该短语拆开使用。句意：布莱克先生提不提前告诉我们那件事有什么关系吗？ 5．The boy made the same mistakes __________，which，of course，made his parents very angry. A．over and over again B．more or less C．sooner or later D．here and there 解析：选A。over and over again意为“反复，多次”。句意：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。more or less或多或少，大体上；sooner or later迟早，早晚；here and there到处。 6．Once the new rules are made，what matters much next is how they will be __________ to all the members of the club. A．devoted B．referred C．applied D．directed 解析：选C。be applied to在句中意为“应用于”，句中是说把新规定应用于俱乐部的所有成员的身上。而be devoted to意为“专心于；致力于”；be referred to意为“提到”；direct to意为“指向”。 7．They have earned lots of money，so I __________ believe that the business is a success. A．mildly B．firmly C．actively D．tightly 解析：选B。从They have earned lots of money，可知，“我”坚信(firmly believe)生意是成功的。mildly温和地，轻微地；actively积极地，活跃地；tightly紧紧地。 8．(2010年湖南衡阳联考)Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication __________. A．tragedy B．vacuum C．question D．barrier 解析：选D。考查名词词义辨析。错误的眼神会产生交流障碍”。前两项分别表示“悲剧”、“真空”，不符合语境；C项表示有问题需要回答，语意不恰当。 9．He had the good __________ to withdraw from the election contest. A．sense B．matter C．case D．opinion 解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。sense辨别力，判断力”。句意：他很明智，退出了竞选。matter“事件，问题，原因”。case“事，案例，容器”。opinion“意见，看法，主张”。 10．In that situation，a wage freeze，whether voluntary or imposed by the Government，deals with a __________ of inflation rather than with inflation itself. A．symbol B．sign C．signal D．symptom 解析：选D。考查名词词义辨析。symptom“症状”。句意：那种情况下，工资冻结，无论是自动还是国家强制进行的，是对付通货膨胀的症状，而不是通货膨胀本身。symbol意为“象征”；sign意为“符号，记号”； signal意为“信号”。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．He wants to go to Paris，but I prefer to go to London；that’s ____________________(我们有分歧的地方)．(differ) 解析：考查表语从句。引导表语从句且做状语使用where。 答案：where we differ 2．With ________________(产量提高了60%)，the company has had another excellent year.(up) 解析：考查with复合宾语结构。此句运用了“with＋宾语＋副词”结构，“上升了”应用by。 答案：production up by 60% 3．He still lives in the room，________________(房间的窗户面朝南)．(face) 解析：考查定语从句，由句式结构可知，本题是“介词＋关系代词”型的定语从句。“房间的窗户”可表达为“the window of the room”，在定语从句中即形成答案of which the window/the window of which。 答案：of which the window/the window of which faces to the south 4．It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cars of the factory ________________(上升)by about 20%.(rise) 解析：考查动词的时态、语态。由by the end of this year可知，本句应用将来完成时。 答案：will have risen 5．Tom pretended ________________(没有听说过)it，but in fact，he knew it very well. (hear) 解析：考查不定式结构，pretend是一个接不定式做宾语的典型动词，pretend to have done意为“假装做过了某事”。由语境可判断，hear about的动作是发生了的，因此用完成体。 答案：not to have heard about 6．The term digital native ________________(正运用到)individuals who have grown up immersed in technology.(apply) 解析：考查动词时态与语态。“运用到”可表达为 apply to，由语境可知要使用被动进行时。 答案：is being applied to 7．The global warming，if __________(不适当控制)，might lead to more natural disasters.(control) 解析：考查状语从句的省略。在状语从句中，若主、从句主语一致且从句中有be动词时，从句可使用“连词＋分词”的省略结构。本题control与主句中的主语The global warming成被动关系，故用过去分词形式。 答案：(it is)not properly controlled 8．One more moment，Tom. When I ________________(卖完)the newspapers，I will go with you to the cafe. (sell) 解析：考查现在完成时和动词短语。从句表示“卖完”，因此用现在完成时强调动作先于主句而发生。由sell out“卖完”可知答案。 答案：have sold out 9．________________(不会产生任何影响)to me whether the interviewer is male or female.(difference) 解析：考查it做形式主语的用法。Whether引导的主语从句放在句中，可知要用it作形式主语。 答案：It doesn’t make any difference 10．It’s only a two hours’ bicycle ride from the city centre to the cottage？________________(举行联欢会的). (hold) 解析：考查定语从句和动词时态、语态。由句式结构可知，本题是where引导的定语从句；由语境可知从句动词应用现在进行时。 答案：where a parting held Ⅲ.阅读理解 Words：441 难度系数：☆☆ 建议用时：6′
(2011年赣州适应性考试)I met Connie the day she was admitted to the hospital ward，where I worked as a volunteer.Her husband，Bill，stood nervously nearby.Although Connie was in the final stages of her fight against cancer，she was cheerful.We got her settled in.As we became acquainted，she told me that how frustrating it was to be married 32 years to a man who often called her “a silly woman”． “Oh，I know Bill loves me，”she said，“but he has never been one to say he loves me，or send cards to me.” Bill visited Connie every day.When she began sleeping more，he paced up and down the hallway outside her room.Soon，when she no longer watched television and had fewer waking moments，I began spending more of my volunteer time with Bill.He said he could not express his feelings about the fact that his wife was dying. One day，I got him on the subject of women and how we need romance in our lives；how we love to get sentimental cards and love letters. “Do you tell Connie you love her？” I asked(knowing his answer)，and he looked at me as if I was crazy. “I don’t have to，”he said.“She knows I do！” “I’m sure she knows，”I said，“but she needs to hear what she has meant to you all these years.Please think about it.” Two days later I walked down the hospital ward at noon.There stood Bill，leaning up against the wall in the hallway，staring at the floor.I already knew from the head nurse that Connie had died at 11 a．m.. When Bill saw me，he allowed himself to come into my arms for a long time.His face was wet with tears and he was trembling.“I have to say something.”he said.“I have to say how good I feel about telling her.” I went into the room to say my own goodbye to Connie.There，on the bedside table，was a large Valentine card saying，“To my wonderful wife... I love you.” 【解题导语】 结婚32年，丈夫总是称妻子为“silly woman”，从没有送过一张卡片给她，虽然他深爱她，在“我”这个志愿者的开导下，丈夫终于在他身患癌症的妻子临终前送了一张大大的情人卡，并说出了“I love you”的话，圆了妻子的愿望。 1．The author asked Bill whether he had told Connie he loved her in order to __________. A．give Connie a big surprise in her final stages B．find out whether Bill knew Connie loved him C．remind him of what to do in Connie’s last stage D．make it clear she would support him 解析：选C。考查推理判断。根据第七段中的but she needs to hear what she has meant to you all these years.可知作者问话的意图。 2．The tone of the story seems to be a little bit __________. A．romantic B．moving C．crazy D．friendly 解析：选B。考查推理判断。文章的故事显然是感人的。 3．We can learn from the text that the author __________. A．worked hardest in the hospital B．liked things full of romance C．was a woman volunteer in the hospital D．sent Connie a sentimental card for Bill 解析：选C。考查细节理解。从文章第四段可知答案。 Ⅳ.书面表达 (2011年云南高中毕业生统一检测)假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris给你发来e－mail，询问你校正在开展的“低碳生活” 活动情况。请根据以下要点用英语写一封回信。 活动主题：行动改变世界 活动目的：倡导低碳生活 具体内容：1.尽量乘公交车、骑自行车或步行； 2．使用电子贺卡； 3．双面使用纸张； 4．节约用电、用水…… 注意：1.词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．开头语已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris， I’m happy to receive your e－mail asking about what we are doing to promote a low－carbon lifestyle. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Dear_Chris， I’m_happy_to_receive_your_e－mail_asking_about_what_we_are_doing_to_promote_a_low－carbon_lifestyle.Now let me tell you something about it. A campaign with the theme of “Actions Make a Difference” is going on in our school to call for a low－carbon life. For means of transportation，we now take buses，ride bicycles or walk if we can. Besides，we choose to use e－cards instead of traditional greeting cards. We only print things out when necessary，and print double－sided. And we try to save water and electricity in our daily life. For example，we are encouraged to have a shower instead of a bath，which uses far less energy and water. We always remember to switch off all appliances and lights when we’re not using them. What about you? Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua |
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