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1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that …
= （It is） needless to say （that） …
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= It is obvious that …
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例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。
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It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
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2. 在各种……之中，…… Among various kinds of …， … /= Of all the …， …
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例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
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Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
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3. 就我的看法……；我认为……
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In my opinion, …
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= To my mind, …
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= As far as I am concerned, …
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= I am of the opinion that …
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例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
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就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
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4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …
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随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …
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例：With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
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随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
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5. ……是必要的 It is necessary （for sb.） to do / that …
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…… 是重要的 It is important/essential （for sb.） to do / that …
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…… 是适当的 It is proper （for sb.） to do / that …
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……是紧急的 It is urgent （for sb.） to do / that …
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例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
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It is proper that we （should） keep the public places clean.
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我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
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6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …
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例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
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We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.
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7. how 引导的感叹句
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例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。
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At least it will prove how honest you are.
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8. 状语从句
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A）如果你不……，你就会…… If you don't …， you'll …
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例︰If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.
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如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。
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B） 如此 ……，以至于…… so … that …
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例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
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当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。
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C） 每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …， I cannot but feel excited.
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每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …， I cannot but feel sad.
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每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …， I cannot but feel nervous.
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每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …， I cannot but feel frightened.
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每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …， I cannot but feel surprised.
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例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.
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= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.
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每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。
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9. 宾语从句
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我认为，…… / 我认为……不 I think / I don't think that …
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我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …
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例：He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.
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他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
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10. Since + S + 过去式， S + 现在完成式。
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例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
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自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。
