肖鹏 英语完型填空做题技巧
英语完型的技巧比较多,但对大家而言并不一定全部适用,我这列出一些大家常用的方法,并针对这些方法给出一套简单的解题思想。 一、完形填空题型特点 总体而言,上述的方法都是大家平时累积的,但是很多同学记不住这么多窍门,现在给大家归纳总结一下完型填空答题的一个简单的思路:就是充分利用前后文的暗示词,只需注重介词、关联连词、转折词、称谓代词、指示代词、方位词、时间。这种将多种方法简化为具体词汇的思想,可以帮助大家在做题时,马上把经历放在提示点上,可以把整篇文章变的简单而且所填选项更加明确。我们看2010年的高考真题,验证一下是否如此。 It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment (约会)at 9:30. The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him .I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 buy-my patient didn’t 41 at the appointed hour ,I would examine his wound, While taking care of his wound ,I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home on eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him,” And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said .”She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is” I had to hold back 50 as he left. Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that, The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have .55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 36.A.breath B. test C. seat D. break 37.A.persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling 38. A. if B. before C. since D. after 39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding 40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not 41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away 42. A. needed B. forgot C . agreed D. happened 43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister 44. A late B. well C. around D. there 45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry 46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already 47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect 48.A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D .satisfied 49.A. only B. then C. thus D. still 50.A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment 51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove 52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition 53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently 54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try 55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D .Life 纵观全题,有考语法、有考词组、有考句子结构,单纯考查动词短语的也有,但是,本题大家只要抓住时间、方位、指代、关联词,整个文章大体框架就出来了,即使有些单词你遗忘了,也能够准确的命中选项。很多学生完型填空丢分,是因为不善于寻找上下文提示信息,而更多的注重与学习词法、句法。现在英语高考更多考查的是语言的实用性和应用性,完型填空极少单纯的考查词法、句子结果,考查的是学生的阅读、判断能力。在大家没有明确的方向之前,我这里提供的简单的思想,即找介词、关联词、代词等标志比较明显的词汇,来分析上下文,是一种非常直接有效的做题方法。当然,这种方法也需要大家具备一定的基础知识。 |
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