猜测词义广东胡悠词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：1.Theword“…”refersto/prob
ablymeans/couldbestbereplacedby_______.2.Thew
ord“…”ismostlikelytomean______.3.Whatdoyouthi
nktheexpression“…”standsfor?4.Theunderlinedword
“…”means______.......Lead-in(导入)1.Definition定义法3.Simil
arity相似法2.Contrast对比法4.Causeandeffect因果法5.Example例举法
8.CommonSense普通常识6.WordFormation构词法猜测词义7.Context上下文
Itwillbeveryhardbutverybrittle—thatis,itwill
breakeasily.1.Definition定义法：一般通过定义、定语（从句）或同位语（从句）来确定词义。(a
dj.易碎的,脆的)Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsa
bout650yuanayear.(n.牧羊人)2.Contrast对比法：利用文中的反义词以及表对
比关系的词（组）猜测词义。表示对比的词有but、while、however、otherwise等。Mostofus
agreed,however,Billdissented.Sheisusuallypromptforallh
erclasses,buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclas
s.A.ontimeB.lateC.slowlyD.quicklyA(v.不同意)3
.Similarity相似法：利用同义词、近义词或词组猜测词义。Cleaningupwaterwaysisanen
ormoustask.Thejobissolarge,infact,thatthegovernmentma
ynotbeabletosavesomeoftheriversandlakeswhichhavebee
npolluted.(adj.巨大的;极大的)4.CauseEffect因果法：从原因推测结果，从结果推
测原因。Onewhoisdestitutehasagreatneedforfoodandclothing
.Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseeal
ltheexhibitsinoneday.(adj.贫穷的,穷困的)(adj.大的)5.Examp
le例举法：利用文中的举例猜测词义。常见的举例的提示词有forinstance,forexample,suchas等
。Todayyoungcouplesoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonapplian
ces,forinstance,washingmachines,refrigeratorsandcolortele
visions.(n.电器用具)6.WordFormation构词法：英语单词大多是由词根、词头（前缀
）和词尾（后缀）所组成。词根是单词最基本的部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根前或后加上前缀或后缀，可以用来引申或转变原词的意义。只要
我们掌握了各种词根、词头和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以很容易猜测出由其构成的新词的含义了。中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有：sup
er-(超)mini-(极小的,微小的)micro-（极微小的）re-（再，反复）
mis-（误，恶）im-（不）un-（不，非）in-（不，非）non-（不，非）
-able（能…的）-less（不，无）-wards(向)superman
microwave(超人)nonnaturalmispronouce(非自然的
)homelessnonsmoker(无家可归的)
rebuildeastwards(重建)
Canyouguesstherightmeanings?(微波)(非烟民)(发错音)(向东)
Eg.I’mgoingtobuyamicrobus.micro+bus微型公共汽车1)Hesound
edquitenervousandhehadbeentalkingforaminuteorsobefor
eIunderstandanything.EventhenallIcouldmakeoutwasthat
someonecalledMillyhadhadaverybadaccident.A.seeclearl
yB.understandC.expectB7.Context上下文：利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义。
Tomsawanowlinatreelastnight．A．abirdB．ananimal
C.astar2）Tomsawanowllastnight．A．abirdB．ananima
lC.astarTomsawanowlinatreelastnightbutitflewaw
aywhenhegotnear．A．abirdB．ananimalC.astarAABC
AB(n.猫头鹰)3）Thechildrenarelookingatanape.A．akindof
monkeyB．akindoftreeC．akindofbirdThechildrenar
elookingatanapeatthezoo．A．akindofmonkeyB．akindof
treeC．akindofbirdThechildrenarelookingatalarge,
hairyapeatthezoo．A．akindofmonkeyB．akindoftr
eeC．akindofbirdAABC.AC(n.猿)8.Co
mmonsense普通常识：根据普通常识和生活经验来猜测词义。在阅读的过程中，如遇到生词，有时可以根据自身的直接或间
接的经验，或运用自己已有的常识将其推测出来。比如了解一些英美国家的天文地理、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、政治结构、社会制度等，可以帮助加深
对文章的理解，遇到生词时，猜测词义的能力自然就会增强。Whenadoctorperformsanoperation
onapatient，heusuallygivesananesthetictomakehimunconsci
ous，becausehedoesnotwanthispatienttofeelpainortoknow
whatishappeningtohim.n.麻醉剂(药)Inquiry-basedActivities(
I)探究活动(1)Canyouguessthecorrectmeaningsofthefoll
owingwords?----------------------------------------------------
1.Therearesomeglaciersmovingdownthemountainvalle
ys.Aglacierisariverofice.A.雪山B.树枝C.冰河
D.冰2.Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemadeuphismindtod
osomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway.A.weakB.fir
mC.kindD.clever3.Mr.BrownisnowworkingatPrince
tonUniversityfarawayfromhome.Forthisreasonhehasto
rentaroomneartheofficewhereheworks.A.租用B
.借出C.购买D.参观CAB4.Theofficialaskedthemanwhat
hisoccupationwas.Themantoldhimthatheworkedasan
engineer.A.workB.studyC.nameD.interest5.
Theoldwomanhasastrangehabittokeepover100catsinhe
rhouse.Herneighborallcallheraneccentriclady.A.爱猫
的B.古怪的C.闲不住D.动物
保护主义者6.Inmanycountriestherearetwofinancialextreme
s,frompenurytogreatwealth.A.便士B.温饱C.非常贫困D
.虚弱ABC7.Mrs.Smithisloquaciouswhileherhusbandis
thesilenttype.A.活泼的B.好动的C.多嘴多舌的D.可爱的8.Tho
senewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthesuburbswhichw
assodifferentfromthatinsidethecity.A.town
B.capitalC.countrysideD.house9.Thisboyisnotstupid
,onthecontrary,noonecouldbemoreintelligent.A.勤奋的
B.愚蠢的C.聪明的D.情报CCC10.Childrenarealways
boasting.Theysaythingslike“MyDad’scarisbiggerthanyour
Dad’s,”“MyMomissmarterthanyours.”and“Myfamilyhasmore
moneythanyours.”Theword“boasting”means_____.A.骄傲B.吹
牛C.顽皮D.幼稚BInquiry-basedActivities(II)探究活动(2)
Passage1Tensofthousandsofbabypenguinsfacestarvation
aftertwogianticebergsbrokeofftheAntarcticicesheetandblockedtheirparents’roadtothefeedingareas.AdelineandemperorpenguinsnestingontheRossislandrookeriesarenowforcedtowalklongdistancesovertheicebergstoobtainfoodfortheirchicks,bornduringtheNovember-Decemberbreedingseason.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obtain”probablymean?A.eatB.getC.sellD.buyB |
|
