决战2011高考英语专题讲义
形容词副词…as…结构的基本模式尤其它的变体形式比较复杂，考生对此不可以掉以轻心。4）高考题中常出现考查多个形容词作前置定语的用法。因为当几个形容词同做定语时，如何排列它们的顺序成了难点，很多考生只是凭感觉，缺乏理性指导，所以容易出错。
知识点归纳:（一）形容词的作用1.作定语：2.作表语：通常与系动词be,get,grow,become,feel,appear,prove,seem,look,keep,smell,
taste,sound,turn,remain等连用。
如:Ourclassroomisclean.Theweatherisgettingcoolerandcooler.3.作宾补:如：Thenewsmadeeveryonehappy.4.与定冠词一起表示某一类人或物，在句中可作主语、宾语。
如:Therichandthepoorliveverydifferentlives.5.作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、结果等。如Hewenttobed,coldandhungry.Shestaredintothedistance,speechlessforamoment.1.作状语：通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。如2.作表语，如：Oneofthetyresisdown.3.作定语，如：Thepopulationhereisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Onemywayhome,Isawanoldladysittingunderatreealone.4.IsawMrsGreenoutwithherhusband.5.构成短语表示位置的副词可与动词构成短语，表示特定的意思。如pickout(挑选)，turnup（三）容易出错的几个注意点1.下列以a-开头的形容词通常只用作表语：afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake,ashamed,afloat(飘浮的),aware(知道的)等。另外，unable,content(满足的),all（身体）好的，ill（生病的），通常不可用作定语；ill"坏的，邪恶的"意思。尽管现在已有人用ill作前置定语表示生病的，well表示健康的，习惯上还是用sick,healthy等作前置定语为。afraid,alive,alone,awake可用作后置定语，如amanafraid(害怕的人)，thegreatestmanalive(健在的最伟大的人)theonlychildawake（唯一醒着的孩子）Thepeople,andthepeoplealone,arethemotiveforceinthemakingofworldhistory.人民，只有人民，才是创造世界历史的动力。注意：
(1)多数以a-开头的形容词不直接用very修饰，通常习惯说法如：verymuchalone非常孤单的/wideawake/sound/fastasleep熟睡的(2)以a-开头的形容词本身带有副词来修饰时，可以用作前置定语，如afastasleepboy熟睡的男孩；thewideawakesoldiers十分清醒的士兵2.wooden）通常不能用作表语。我们不说Thetableiswooden而应改为Thetableisofwood.Thetableismadeofwood.不能用作表语，只能作定语的常用形容词还有：inner内部的，outer外部的，former,latter较
后的，utter完全的，upper上面的，real真正的，mere仅仅的，live[laiv]活的，sheer纯粹的，only唯一的，aged年老的3.有些形容词（如possible）作表语时，通常不用"人"作主语。
我们不说Heispossibletoattendthemeeting.而应该说Itispossibleforhimtoattendthemeeting.这类形容词常见的有：possible,improbable,convenient,inconvenient等"人"是可以的，如Heisimpossibletoteach.=Itisimpossibletoteachhim.Sheisnecessarytogetalongwellwith.4.worth,worthwhile和worthy1)beworth"价值"时，后面可以直接接名词或-ing形式；2)在Itisworthwhile结构中，it-ing形式，也可接动词不定式3)worthy可修饰名词作定语，如aworthyman可尊敬的人，aworthylife有价值的/有意义的生活，
与of连用时可作后置定语，如acauseworthyofsupport值得支持的事业。worthyof作表语时，后面可接名词或-ing形式（常用其被动式）
4)worthy后面也可接动词不定式，被动含义时也须用不定式的被动式。5.early,late,fast,high,straight6.副词的位置1)修饰形容词和其它副词时，通常放在被修饰词之前，但enough一词例外。如Thisisaveryusefultool
Hedoesn''tworkhardenough.2)频度副词(often,usually,seldom,hardly,never,sometimes,always等)要放在实义动词的前面，
be动词助动词、情态动词的后面。如
Weoftengotothepark..Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
3)地点副词、时间副词、方式副词常位于句末。如IrememberthatImethimsomewhere.Everythingwentsmoothly.
4)
Hemadehismodelplaneperfectlythereyesterday.
5)作定语的副词放在被修饰词之后。
Peoplehereareveryfriendlytome.
7.-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。
如friendly,comradely,lively,lovely,lonely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly
8.有些副词有两种形式（加-ly后变为另一副词），但意义不同，使用时应予注意。
如：late晚lately近来,high高highly高度地1.两者相比（A=B），用"as++as"表示2.两者相比（AB），"比较级+than"表示。4.三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用"the+"表示，这种句型中常有表示比较范围的
介词短语。
ZhangHuaisthetallestofthethree.Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.说明：(1)用比较级句型表达最高级含义时，应注意避免和包括自身的对象比。常用句型为：+than+(2)比较级句型和同级比较句型中出现否定词no,never,nothing等，也可表达最高级含义。Ilovenothingbetterthanswimming.(=Iloveswimmingbest.)Ihaveneverseenasoldacarasthis.(=ThisistheoldestcarI''veeverseen.)(3)最高级可以被序数词以及much,byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,notquite,notreally,nothinglike
等词语所修饰。(4)表示"最高程度"的形容词，如excellent,extreme,perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。5.比较级的一些常用句型1)"几倍于…"时，用"倍数+as…as"或"倍数+比较级+than"两种结构。2)用"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越…"3)"the+比较级,the+比较级"表示"越…，越…"。4)表示size,weight,length,width,height等的倍数，用"倍数+the(size,weight…)+of…"结构。5)even,still,much,far,any
(用于否定句或疑问句),alot,agreatdeal,byfar,alittle,abit,threetimes,twometres等。
6)"两者中间…的一个"，比较级前要加the，即"the+比较级+ofthetwo"结构。7)nomorethan=only或as…as只有，仅仅notmorethan=atmost至多，不超过8)nolessthan有…之多notlessthan不少于(一)经典试题回顾--HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?--Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe_____daysattheseaside.(NMET95)A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast⑵Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe_____manypoorpeople?(同上)A.such,suchB.such,soC.so,soD.so,suchWaittillyouaremore______,It''sbettertobesurethansorry.(NMET97)A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.calmD.certain⑷ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis_____knownforhisplays.(NMET98)A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost⑸____totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.(NMET2000)A.BraveenoughstudentsB.EnoughbravestudentsC.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave⑹It''salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_____ifyoudon''tspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially(同上)Johnplaysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthan,David.(NMET94)A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas⑻Weallwrite______,evenwhenthere''snotmuchtosay.(同上)A.nowandthenB.byandbyC.stepbystepD.moreorless⑼_____I''dlike_____informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please._____Well,youcouldhave_____wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.(NMET95)A.some,aB.an,someC.some,someD.an,a⑽Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,____greatitis.(同上)A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whateverWedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining____.(NMET96)A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily⑿Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_____.(同上)A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoiceInthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando____thanwait.(NMET2001北京内蒙安微春季)A.moreB.otherC.betterD.any⒁Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysucha(an)____trick.（同上）A.ordinaryB.easyC.smartD.simple_____rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.(NMET2002上海春季)A.HowinterestingB.HowaninterestingC.WhatinterestingD.WhataninterestingThemagazineisa(n)_____number.Youcantakeitoutofthereading-room.(同上)A.backB.pastC.oldD.formerItisgoodforelderlypeopletobe_____involvedincommunityservice.(同上)A.honestlyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.activelyAllenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_____tocarryallthewayhome.(NMET2003)A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch⒆____I''mvery______withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.(NMET2002A.pleasant,pleasedB.pleased,pleased北京内蒙安微春季)C.pleasant,pleasantD.pleased,pleasant⒇Two-middleagedpassengersfellintothesea._______,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally答案：1-5BBDCC6-10DBAAC11-15DDBDD16-20ADADC（二）巩固练习1.Therearemany_____computersinthedepartmentstore.A.lastB.laterC.latestD.latter2."HaveyoueverbeentoParis?""Yes,I''ve_____beenthere."A.onceB.everC.almostD.nearly3.Heuseshiscar_____forgoinghunting.A.mostlyB.mostC.almostD.nearly4.Theplaneflew_____intheskyandthepeoplespoke____oftheexperiencedpilot.A.highly;highlyB.high;highC.high;highlyD.highly;high5.Themore____weunite,thestrongerwebecome.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closedly6.Hugginsdoestheworkwith_____care.A.bigB.veryC.muchD.great7.It''s_____thatwe''dbettergoforawalk.A.soabeautifulnightB.suchbeautifulanightC.sobeautifulanightD.anightsobeautiful8.TheMississippiRiverislongerthan_____intheU.S.A.A.anyriverB.anyotherriversC.anyotherriverD.alltherivers9.Heissoillthat_____hopeisleft.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few10.Thebusesrunevery____minutes.A.otherB.manyC.afewD.few11.____foodisbetterthannone.A.AnyB.LittleC.AlittleD.Every12."Whatdoyouthinkoftheheadmaster''saddress?""Iliked____ofwhathesaid."A.moreB.severalC.manyD.much13.Tomis_____hisheight.A.ratherthinastoB.toothinforC.sothinforD.verythinof14."Janewasquiteunfriendly.""Ithinkshe''s_____thanunfriendly."A.shyerB.shierC.moreshyratherD.moreshy15."Thiscakeisdelicious.""Well,atleastit''s______theoneIbakedlastweek."A.asworseasB.asbetterthanC.noworsethanD.notbetteras16.Harrytreatshissecretarybadly.Heseemstothinksheisthe____personintheoffice.A.lessimportantB.leaseimportantC.notmoreimportantD.notmostimportant17."It''snever_____tolearn."Means"Youcannotbe_____oldtolearn."A.lateenough;veryB.late;soC.toolate;tooD.verylate;only18.Heknew_____littleFrenchthathecouldn''tmakehimselfunderstood.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very19."Jimseemstolikethiscountry.""Yesheis_____hereashewasathome."A.almostashappyB.ashappyalmostC.asalmosthappyD.almosthappyas20.Sheisolderthan_____thereyears.A.meforB.IambyC.IforD.meby21.Ithinkit''s_____forwalking.A.verymuchhotB.muchveryhotC.toomuchhotD.muchtoohot22.I''msuresheexpectedtobeback_____.A.beforelongnowB.nowlongbeforeC.longbeforenowD.nowbeforelong23.John''srecordwas____ontheteam.A.notsogoodasalltheplayersB.notsogoodasanyplayersC.notsogoodasanyotherplayersD.notsogoodasthatplayers24.Theyare____toarriveintime.A.possibleB.impossibleC.likelyD.like25.Whichoneiscorrect?A.TherewardisworthyB.ThatworkisworthyofdoingC.ThisquestionisworthytoconsiderD.Thereisnothingworthyofbeingmentioned26.Wearestudying______booksnow.A.threephysicsverydifficultB.verydifficultthreephysicsC.verythreedifficultphysicsD.threeverydifficultphysics27.Shehasa_____stamp.A.greensquarevaluableHongKongB.HowKongvaluablesquaregreenC.squarevaluablegreenHongKongD.valuablesquaregreenHongKong28.Thestarsare______whenthereisnomoon.A.thebrightestB.brightestC.morebrighterD.muchbright29.Heisthemostfamousmusician_____.A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively30.Bob_____afterhefinishedtheheavyJob.A.fellfastasleepB.fellsoundsleepC.felltoasleepD.wenttohissleep31.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes_____.A.openB.toopenC.tobeopenedD.opening32.Wedon''tcareifahuntingdogsmells_______,butwereallydon''twanthimtosmell____.A.well;badlyB.well;wellC.badly;badD.bad;bad33.Canyoubelievethatin_____arichcountrythereshouldbe____manypoorpeople.A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such34.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe______,but_____.A.cheaper;notasbetterB.muchcheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood35.Johnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthanDavid.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas36."Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?""Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas_____thanIexpected."A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinterestingC.somoreinterestingD.alotmuchinteresting37.Thesalesmanshowedherseveralbagsandshechose_____oneasshedidn''twanttospend
toomuchmoneyonit.A.thelessexpensiveB.theleastexpensiveC.lessexpensiveD.leastexpensive
38.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis_____knownforhisplays.A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost
39.Hehadneverspenta______day.A.moreworryB.mostworryingC.moreworryingD.mostworried
40.Howbeautifullyshesings!I''veneverheard______.A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice
41."Areyouinterestedinheranswer?""Notatall.Itcouldn''thavebeen_____."A.worseB.betterC.sobadD.theworst
42.Whichis______country,CanadaorAustralia?A.alargeB.largeC.alargerD.thelarger
43.Paperproducedeveryyearis_____theworld''sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightofB.threetimestheweightC.asthreetimesheavyasD.threetimesasheavyas
44.Ifwehadfollowedhisplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwith____moneyand____people.
A.less;fewerB.less;fewC.less;lessD.fewer;fewer45.Somepeopleareagainsttheplan,but_____supportit.A.muchmoreB.manymoreC.nomoreD.anymore46.It''sbelievedthat_____youwork,____resultyou''llget.A.theharder;abetterB.themorehard;themorebetterC.theharder;thebetterD.morehard;morebetter47.TheclimateofShanghaiinsummerisnotsohotas_____.A.NanjingB.ofNanjingC.thatofNanjingD.inNanjin48.Thoughhewasan_____,hewas_____inallkindsof_____.A.action,active,activityB.actor,actively,activityC.actor,active,activitiesD.activity,actor,active49.Whichisnotanadverb?A.brotherlyB.hardlyC.onD.highly50.Thisoneis_____toolarge.Givemeasmallerone.A.soB.veryC.fairlyD.rather51.Itis_____totravelbyairthanbywater.A.muchmoreexcitedB.alotmoreexcitingC.alotmoreexcitedD.muchexciting52.ChinaDailyis_____anewspaper,soitishelpfultousall.A.nomorethanB.notmorethanC.morethanD.lessthan53.Thebookseemstobe_____likeadictionary______agrammar.A.more;thanB.much;thanC.many;ratherthanD.veryinsteadof54.ThisnewtypeofTVsetisverythin,anditis______thanaonehundred-pagebook.A.nothinnerB.nothickerC.notthinnerD.lessthicker55.Thebookshelfisof______theotherone.A.thesameheightasB.ashigherasC.highasD.thesamehighas56.Thenewbuildingis_____theoldone.A.thesizeoffivetimesB.fivetimesbigthanC.fivetimesthanthesizeofD.fivetimesthesizeof57.Bettystood_____toherteacherandwatched______whathewasdoing.A.close;closelyB.close;closeC.closely;closeD.closely;closely58.Hewashitbyabulletbut_____hewasonly____wounded.A.lucky;badlyB.luckily;badlyC.luckily;slightlyD.lucky;slightly59.Theboylooked_____,buthisweakbreathsuggestedhathewasstill_____.A.dying;aliveB.dead;livingC.dead;aliveD.dying;living60.Thisisoneofthebestfilms.I''veeverseen,itnot_____.A.thebestB.bestC.thebetterD.good61.Thewatermelonis_____ofthetwo.A.worsefarB.worstbyfarC.byfartheworseD.farworse62."I''maspoorasyou."Means"_____".A.I''mnotasrichasyouB.I''mnoricherthanyouC.You''rericherthanID.I''mevenpoorer63.Helooked_____andlooked_____atthepoliceman.A.calm;calmB.calmly;calmlyC.calmly;calmD.calm;calmly64.Theremustbe______withthemachine.A.somethingwrongseriousB.somethingseriouswrongC.somethingseriouslywrongD.somethingwrongseriously65.Myfatherwas_____asleepandmymotherwasalso____asleep.A.fast;soundB.deep;deeplyC.very;wellD.wide;very66.Tomis_____anyotherstudentinhisclass.A.sobrightlyaboyasB.asbrightaboyasC.asabrightboyasD.thesamebrightas67.Theseproblemsaredifferentinessence,sotheyshouldbedealtwith_____.A.totallyB.speciallyC.separatelyD.particularly68.Toplantthetree,wemustdig_____.A.aholethreefeetdeepB.three-foot-deepaholeC.athree-feet-deepholeD.athreefeetdeephole69.Those_____glassesaretoo_____forthechildtoreach.A.high,highB.tall,tallC.tall,highD.high,tall70.Whichofthefollowingsentenceiswrong?A.Hedidn''tcatchasmanybirdsashehadhopedB.Shelookedafterthechildrenasgentlyaspossible.C.Weoughttorestasmuchaspossible.D.Theyshouldworkhardaspossibleastheycan.71.Yesterdaywehadalecturegivenbya_____teacher.A.well-mannered,youngschoolB.young,well-manneredschoolC.well-mannered,schoolyoungD.school,well-manneredyoung72.Theysaidnothing,looking____attheheadmaster.A.sadB.worriedC.excitedD.coldly73.The_____amountofmoneywasnotknownalthoughtheyknewitwaslarge.A.realB.actualC.trueD.all74.Ican''tthankyou_____muchforyourkindness,becausewithoutyourhelpIcan''thavesucceeded
intheexamination.A.tooB.veryC.quiteD.that
75.I''mnotsurewhattimeI''llarrive,maybehalfpastsevenoraquartertoeight._____,I''llbethereasearlyaspossible.A.AnyhowB.HoweverC.ThusD.Therefore
76.He''saslowlearner.Thereisnoreason,_____,toexpel(开除)himfromschool.A.thoughB.otherwiseC.somehowD.therefore
77.---You''dbetterbe_____aboutwhathappenedinyourfamily.---OfcourseIwillletnooneelseknowit.A.silentB.quietC.calmD.speechless
78.---Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?---Sorrytosay.Ididn''t.Itwas_____ameetingthanaparty.A.moreofB.ratherlikeC.lessofD.moreorless
79.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.A.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally
80.Itisgenerallytruethatthelowerthestockmarketsfall,_____.
A.thehigherthegoldpriceraisesB.higherthepriceofgoldprice
C.thehigherthepriceofgoldrisesD.higherthegoldpriceraises
答案:1-5CAACB6---10DCCBC11---15ADBDC16-20BCAAB21-25DCCCD26---30DDBBA31---35ACBCB36---40ABCCD41---45ADDAB46---50CCCAD51---55BCABA56-60DACCA61---65CBDCA66---70BCACD71-75ADBAA76-80AAABC
形容词、副词部分解析：2.ever多用于疑问句、否定句、比较状从和条件句中，通常不用于答语。6.withcare用作状语，care的修饰词可用special，great,more等。11.any用于肯定结构中意为"任意的""任何的"。全句意为"有吃的总比没有好"。15.noworsethanasgood/deliciousas(并不比…差；一样好)。28.本句中thestars"泛指"，不是与其它"星星"比较，没有表示范围的状语，故最高级形容词前不用定冠词。32.smells是实义动词"嗅觉"，第二个smell是系动词"闻起来"。38、39.两句中都没有明显的连接比较状语从句的连词than，"暗含比较句"。特别注意下列关于比较等级的句型。51."alotmoreexciting…than…"比…更令人兴奋得多，alot=much52.本句答案C："morethan"意为"不仅仅""不只是"。53."morelike…than""更象…而不是…"54.本题为并列句，前一句中明确告诉我们"…verythin"，故答案应为nothickerthan=asthinas…61.本句中有"…ofthetwo",指两者之间"更为…"，比较级worse前面的定冠词不可省略。62.15题说明及54题。72.本题应用副词作状语，修饰"looking…atsb"，而不是"看起来+形容词作表语"的结构，四个选项中唯coldly为adv.74."cannot…too"意为"无论怎样也不过分"，常用于语气较强的肯定含义。76."though"作ad.常用于句末或句中，表示"然而，可是""尽管如此"。又如：HethinksI''mtooeasy-going.Itdoesn''tmatterthough.77.silent有"沉默""不表态"之意；quietcalm（情绪）镇定，平静；speechless未发言，不讲话，说不出话来。78."moreof"意为"在更大程度上"，又如She''smoreofasingerthananurse.80.本题为"themore…themore"句型，thehigher"thegoldprice"和"thepriceofgold"皆可，但谓动只能用不及物动词"rises"，而不可用及物动词"raises"。
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