高考必备语法--零冠词 > 基本用法

第一章 冠词 > 零冠词 > 基本用法

表示类别或泛指不定量的人或物的复数名词前。

Cows are useful animals.牛是有用的动物。
Birds come from eggs.鸟是卵生动物。

名词前有this,that,these,those,some,no或形容词性的物主代词时。

I want this book,not that one.我要这本书,不是那本。
This dictionary is specially intended for people whose native tongue is not English.本词典是专为母语不是英语的人编的。
Some boys tailed after the parade.有一些男孩尾随在游行队伍之后。
The Pollaks had no children of their own.波拉克夫妇自己没有孩子。
He is my classmate.他是我的同学。

非特指的或具体的星期、月份、季节或节日名词前。

On Sundays the great flywheels of the power station are still.每到星期天发电厂巨大的转轮便停止工作了。
Our school will begin on Sept.3.我们学校将在9月3日开学。
Trees put forth buds and leaves in spring.树木在春天发芽长叶。

非特指的一日三餐(其前有修饰词除外)、球类运动、棋类游戏名词前。

I have three pieces of bread for breakfast.我早餐吃了3片面包。
He likes football.他喜欢足球。
Do you play chess?你下棋吗？

表示不定量的物质名词前(特指时除外)。

Desks and chairs are usually made of wood.桌椅通常是木制的。
Iron,wood and ice are solids.铁、木和冰是固体。

表示一般概念的抽象名词前。

Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
When you are in difficulty, you may ask for her help.你有困难时,可以找她帮忙。

“专有名词+普通名词”构成的专有名词前。

Hyde Park isn't far from my home.海德公园离我家不远。
His home is in Fleet Street,London.他的家在伦敦舰队街。
London Bridge is an important construction in Britain.伦敦桥是英国的一处重要建筑。 

人名、呼语及头衔名词前。

Mary has a bright future before her.玛丽有着光明的前途。
Where is Dad,Mum?妈妈,爸爸在哪儿?
Professor Smith,of Cambridge University,is the author of many books.剑桥大学的史密斯教授写了许多书。
He was appointed ambassador.他被任命为大使。

表示家庭、亲属及家中雇员的名词前。

Was Aunt Sarah asked after?向萨拉婶婶问好了吗？
I want to look after Father.我要照顾父亲。

基数词表示编号(公交车的编号除外)。

We live at No. 107 Church Street.我们住在教堂街107号。
He lives in Room 405.他住在405号房。

“turn/hold+可数名词”前。

He used to be a linguist till he turned writer.他过去是个语言学家,后来成了作家。
His explanation doesn't hold water.他的解释站不住脚。

as/though引导让步意义的倒装句前。

Child as he is,Peter knows a lot about China.尽管彼得还是个孩子,但他对中国却知道很多。

与by连用的交通工具名词前。

We can now travel by air.现在我们可以坐飞机旅行。
Shall we walk or go by bus?我们是步行,还是乘公共汽车？
Please send these goods by rail.请通过铁路运送这些货。

以and连接的两个相对名词并用时。

Day and night the waves dash against the rocks.波浪日夜冲击着岩石。
Some people think that husband and wife should never work together.有的人认为夫妻二人绝不应该在一起工作。

表示学科、疾病、颜色、感官、新闻报道及标题的名词前,或语言名词前(但与language连用时用冠词)。

Economics is different from politics.经济学不同于政治学。
Granny died of cancer ten years ago.奶奶10年前死于癌症。
Yellow is a beautiful colour.黄色是美丽的颜色。
Smell is one of the five senses.嗅觉是五种感官之一。
English is not easy to master.英语不易掌握。