[给力词汇]高中版:2011高考英语高频词汇精选-第3期 1.attend v. 专心；仔细；考虑照顾、关照某人（某事物）；照看（某人）；照料；看护；照例去（某处）；出席；伴随（某人[某事物]）；陪伴Why weren't you attending when I explained before? 我以前解释的时候, 你怎么不注意听呢？ Attend to your work and stop talking. 专心工作, 不要说话。 A nurse attends to his needs. 有个护士照顾他。 Are you being attended to (e.g. said by an assistant to a customer in a shop)? 有人接待您吗（如店员问顾客）？ Could you attend to this matter immediately? 你能不能立刻处理这件事？ Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 史密斯医生在医院中给她治病。 attend school, church, etc 上学﹑上教堂等 They had a quiet wedding only a few friends attended (it). 他们的婚礼静悄悄的--只有几个朋友参加。 The meeting was well attended, ie Many people were there. 有很多人出席会议。 The Queen was attended by her ladies-in-waiting. 女王由宫廷女侍陪伴。 May good fortune attend you! 祝你红运当头！ 2.earn v. 赚；挣；（贷款或投资）获得（利钱）；（因自己的成就﹑行为等）得到（应得的事物）；博得；使得 He earns 10000 a year. 他一年赚10000英镑。 She earned her living by singing in a nightclub. 她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生。 earned/unearned income 劳动收入[非劳动收入] Money earns more in a high interest account. 钱放在高利息的帐户里获利多。 You've certainly earned your retirement. 你已理当退休了。 a well-earned rest 应得的休息 His honesty earned him great respect. 他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬。 His bad manners earned him a sharp rebuke. 他因为没有礼貌而受到责备。 3.respect n. [U] 尊敬；敬重；钦敬；尊敬之表示；尊重之情；维护；承认；尊重[C] 方面；着眼点 v. （因某事物）尊敬或敬重某人[某事物]；重视﹑考虑或尊重（某人[某事物]）；不干预或不损害某事物; 承认某事物；自重; 自尊 a mark, token, etc of respect 尊敬的标志、表示等 have a deep, sincere, etc respect for sb. 深深地、由衷地...敬重某人 I have the greatest respect for you/hold you in the greatest respect. 我非常尊敬您。 The new officer soon won/earned the respect of his men. 那新来的军官很快博得了士兵的钦敬。 Children should show respect for their teachers. 学生要尊敬老师。 Out of respect, he took off his hat. 他脱帽以示敬意。 have some, little, no, etc respect for sb.'s feelings 相当、不太、毫不……尊重某人的感情 With (all due) respect, sir, I disagree. 先生，恕我直言，我不能同意。 very little respect for human rights 极不尊重人权。 in this one respect 在这一点上 in some/all/many/several/few respects 在某些[各个/许多/几个/极少]方面 In what respect do you think the film is biased? 你认为影片在哪一方面失之偏颇？with special reference to sth. 关於某事物；就某方面而言 The book is admirable in respect of style. 这本书风格极佳。 price rises in respect of gas and water costs 煤气费和水费涨价 This is true with respect to English but not to French. 这一点在英语属实而在法语则不同。 With respect to your enquiry, I enclose an explanatory leaflet. 关于你的询问, 兹附上有关说明资料。 I respect you for your honesty. 由于你为人正直, 我对你十分敬重。 respect sb.'s wishes, opinions, feelings, etc 尊重某人的意愿、意见、感情等 respect the environment, eg by protecting it 重视环境问题（如保护环境） People won't respect my (desire for) privacy. 大家都不顾及我（希望享有的）个人自由。 respect sb.'s rights, privileges, etc 承认某人的权利、特权等 respect a treaty, contract, etc 遵守条约、合同等 respect diplomatic immunity (eg of foreign embassy staff to British law) as valid 承认外交豁免权有效. If you don't respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you? 自己不自重, 又怎能受到别人尊重呢？ 4.grade n.（官阶、质量)等级, 品级, 阶段, 程度；(考试或作业的)分数, 评分等级；(学生受测试的)技巧水平(尤指音乐方面)；年级; (按年级划分的)小学生 She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。 The milk is sold in grades. 牛奶分等级出售。 He merits a grade of B on his composition.他的作文分数应该得B。 The music exam has eight grades; I have passed Grade 1, the easiest. 音乐考试分为八级, 我已通过了最容易的第一级。 Are you in high school or are you still in the grades? 你上中学了, 还是仍在上小学? 5.literature n. [U] 文学; 文学作品；文学著作或研究；（某国或某时期的）文学作品；某学科的著作或文献；小册子; 传单 a degree in American literature 美国文学学位 French literature 法国文学 18th century (English) literature 18世纪（英国）文学 I've read all the available literature on poultry-farming. 我把现有的家禽饲养方面的资料全都读过了。 There is now an extensive literature on the use of computers in the home. 现在有许多关于家庭计算机的使用资料 Please send me any literature you have on camping holidays in Spain. 请寄些有关在西班牙野营度假的宣传材料。 |
|
|
