[给力词汇]高中版:2011高考英语高频词汇精选-第41期2011年10月20日10:47 来源：新东方在线 【发表评论】  1. award  ［词 义］ n. 奖品；奖赏；奖金 vt. 给予；授予；判给 ［同／近义词］ prize(强调物质金钱上的奖励); reward(报酬，回报性质的) ［例］ The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award. 这为奥运会获奖者的奖品是一枚金牌。 The nurses’ pay award was not as much as they had expected. 护士的工资远没有她们预想的那么多。 Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work in quantum physics. 爱因斯坦因在量子物理学方面的成就而被授予诺贝尔奖。 The university awarded her a scholarship. 那所大学给她发了奖学金。 2. marry  vt. & vi.［词 义］ 结婚，娶，嫁；为……主持婚礼（过去式和过去分词：married, married） ［派 生 词］ marriage n. 婚姻 ［必记搭配］ marry sb 娶／嫁给某人；主持……婚礼 marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人 be/ get married 结婚了 be/ get married to sb 与……结婚了 marry off 嫁出女儿；为儿子娶亲 ［例］ I am going to marry John. 我要和John结婚了。 The priest married them. 牧师为他们主持了婚礼。 He married his daughter to a rich man. 他将女儿嫁给了一位有钱人。 He is getting married next month. 他下个月要结婚了。 How long have you been married? 你结婚多久了？ She has married off all her daughters. 她把女儿都嫁出去了。 3. show  vt. &vi.［词 义］ 展示，出示；显现，表露；引路；引导，带领（过去式和过去分词：-ed, -ed；现在分词：-ing） ［同／近义词］ display; exhibit ［必记搭配］ show sth 出示某物；显示某物 show sb sth 展示给某人某物 ［必掌握词组］show off 炫耀，夸耀；卖弄，显示；衬托 show up 出现，露面；使（某物）显现出来 show sb in/ into/ out 带领某人进来/出去 ［例］ The clock showed twenty past two. 钟上显示的时间是2：20。 He showed me his new novel. 他把新写的小说给我看。 Pay no attention to Susan-- she’s just showing off. 不要理苏珊——她只是在卖弄自己。 I was almost asleep when he finally showed up. 当他最终露面时，我都快睡着了。 The sunlight showed up the cracks in the wall. 阳光使墙上的裂缝显了出来。 She showed me into the parlor. 她把我引进客厅。 4. owe  vt. & vi.［词 义］ 欠债；欠（情）；归功于（过去式和过去分词：-d, -d；现在分词：owing） ［派 生 词］ owing adj. 拖欠；未付，未偿还 ［必记搭配］ owe sb sth= owe sth to sb. 欠某人某物；把……归功于某人 ［例］ I owe his 100 yuan. (= I owe 100 yuan to him.) 我欠他100元钱。 He owes his success to his hard work. 他的成功是靠勤奋工作。 5. determine  vt.& vi.［词 义］ 决心，决意，决定（过去式和过去分词：-d, -d; 现在分词: determining） ［派 生 词］ determination n. 决心，果断；决定，确定 determined adj. 决心，决定；坚决的；果断的 ［同／近义词（组）］decide 决定 make up one’s mind to do sth 决心去看某事 ［必记搭配］ determine sb to do sth 使人某人决定做某事 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 determine+ that 从句 决定 determine to do sth 决定做某事 determine on/ upon 决定 determine sb against sth 使某人决定不做某事 ［例］ His advice determined me to drink and smoke no more. 他的劝告使我决定不再抽烟喝酒了。 I’m determined to succeed. 我决心要获得成功。 He determined to go at once.= He determined that he (should) go at once. 他决定立刻就走。 He has not determined what he will study. 他还没有决定学什么。 He has determined on going tomorrow. 他已经决定明天走。 His words determined his father against smoking. 他的话使他父亲决定不再抽烟。 ［实战演练］ 1.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ________. A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results A. 此处强调“（回应式的）奖励”，故选A。 2.The super girl ________ her success to many people, especially her music teachers. A. gives B. devotes C. offers D. owes D. give sth to sb.意为“把某物给某人”；devote sth to sth/ doing sth中to是介词，意为“把……献给……”；offer sth to sb意为“向某人提供某物”；owe sth tosb意为“把……归功于某人” |
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