[给力词汇]高中版:2011高考英语高频词汇精选-第42期2011年10月24日16:55 来源:新东方在线 【发表评论】 ![]() [联想]关于place的词组 give place to 被……取代;让位于 in place of 代替 in place 在正确的位置;准备妥当 out of place 在不适当的位置 take place 发生;举行 2. can’t help doing 禁不住;忍不住 [联想] (1)与can’t help有关的词组 cannot help but do 不能不,不得不 cannot help (to) do 帮不了 cannot help oneself 情不自禁,不能自制 can’t help it 控制不住 can’t be helped 不可避免 (2)与help有关的词组和短语 help oneself to 自己取用,自助 help out 帮助(度过难关) come to one’s help 来帮某人的忙 with the help of 在……的帮助下 help sb with sth 帮助某人干某事 3. run after 追逐;追赶;追逐 [联想]与run有关的词组和短语 run away from 从……跑掉;逃避 run down 说(某人)坏话,非议;(经过追捕)抓到,找到;使虚弱,疲乏 run for 竞选;让……竞选 run into 无意间碰到,和……相撞;遇到,撞上,陷入;达到(某数量) run off 使流掉,自己流掉;印出,复制;快速写出;让(赛跑)举行 run out(of) 用完(某物);把……撵走 run over (车辆)碾压,从……上面开过去,压死(伤);溢出;匆匆看 一遍,复习一遍;简短地说一遍 run short of 缺(某物)用;(钱)不够用了 run through 匆忙看一遍;迅速地练一遍,(把练习)做一遍;简述(要点) run up 升起(旗帜);快速缝制(盖起);欠下(许多债或帐) 4. apologize ![]() [词 义] 道歉(过去式和过去分词:-d,-d;现在分词:apologizing) [派 生 词] apology n . 道歉,致歉 [必记搭配] apologize to sb 向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth/doing sth 为某事/做了某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 accept an apology 接受道歉 demand an immediate apology 要求立即道歉 express one’s apology 表示歉意 owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉 [例] I have come to apologize to you. 我是来向您道歉的。 I apologized to the chairman for being late. 我因迟到向会议主席道歉。 The paper was forced to make an apology to the public. 那家报纸被迫要求向公众道歉。 Please accept my sincere apology. 请接受我真挚的道歉。 I demand an immediate apology from you. 我要求你立即道歉。 He expressed his apology to me in his letter. 他在信中向我表达了歉意。 You owe her an apology for what you did. 你应为你所做过的事向她道歉。 5. fault ![]() [词 义]过失,过错[U];缺点,瑕疵[C] [派 生 词]faulty adj.有过失的;有缺点的 [同/近义词]error 差错 mistake 过失,错误 shortcoming 缺点,短处 misdeed 罪行,犯罪 [必掌握词组]at fault 出错 find fault with sb 找某人的岔子 [例] I like him in spite of his faults. 虽然他有种种缺点,但我还是喜欢他。 The driver who didn't stop at the red light was at fault in the accident. 是那个在红灯时没有停车的司机在事故中出错了。 Soon she began to find fault with me. 不久她便开始找我的岔子了。 [实战演练] Bill apologized for __________ me to return A. his waiting not B. not his waiting C. his not waiting D. his not wait 答案:C. apologize for后接动名词。否定词位于非谓语动词前。 )-- He has turned on all the lights in the building. That's a waste of electricity. -- It’s not his _______. He just did what he was told to. A. mistake B. wrong C. fault D. shortcoming 答案:C. 考察名词辨析。fault强调过失的责任;mistake意为看法或做法上的错误;wrong作名词指邪恶的行为;shortcoming意为缺点。 |
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