[给力词汇]高中版:2011高考英语高频词汇精选-第48期2011年11月04日17:41 来源:新东方在线 【发表评论】 1. prepare vt.& vi. [词 义] 把……准备好,使……做好准备(过去式和过去分次:-d, -d; 现在分词:preparing) [派 生 词] prepared adj. 事先准备好 preparation n. 准备,预备;安排,筹备 preparatory adj. 预备的,准备的 [同/近义词组] get ready for 为……作好准备 [必记搭配] prepare for 为……做准备 make preparations for 为……做准备 prepare sb/ oneself for 作好思想准备 be prepared for 为……做好准备防范 [例] Some of them are busy preparing work for the next day. 他们当中的部分人在为第二天的工作准备着。 I began to make preparations for this journey. 我开始为这次旅行做准备。 Prepare yourself for a shock. 你要作好吃惊的思想准备。 It was going to rain. It didn't matter, he was prepared for it. 马上要下雨了,但不要紧——他已做好准备了。 2. stand for 代表;象征 [联想]动词stand的词组 站到一边 sand aside 袖手旁观 stand by 显眼;引人注目 stand out 站立;支持 stand up 3. be under attack [联想]和under有关的词组 在考虑之中 under consideration 在讨论中 under discussion 在建设中 under construction 被怀疑 under suspicion [例]The suggestion is still under consideration. 这条建议仍然在考虑中。 The plan of the new term was under discussion for a long time. 新学期的计划已经讨论了很长时间了。 The new gym is still under construction. 新体育馆正在建设中。 This guy with long hair is under suspicion. 这个长头发的家伙被怀疑。 4. make jokes about sb. 开(某人)的玩笑 [联想]play a joke on sb. 开(某人)的玩笑 have a joke 说笑话 joke(v.) with sb about sth. 同某人拿某物开玩笑;取笑 [例]The boys made jokes about / played a joke on James and hid his shoes. 男孩子们开James的玩笑并把他的鞋子藏了起来。 I stopped to have a joke with him about our work. 我停下来和他说了一个我们工作上的笑话。 You mustn’t joke with him about religion. 你绝对不能同他开宗教玩笑。 5. give in 让步;屈服;投降 [联想] give in to sb/ sth 向某人/某物让步;屈服于…… give sth in (to sb.) 呈上;交上 give away 赠送;泄露,透露(秘密等) give off 发出(光、烟、气味等) give up 放弃 [例]If you feel the urge for a cigarette, try not to give in to it. 如果你烟瘾上来时,要尽力不向它屈服。 All the papers should be given in before 2:00 this afternoon. 所有试卷必须在下午两点之前交上来。 Most shoplifters give themselves away by constantly looking around for cameras. 大多数商店货物扒手不停地四处寻找摄像机,因而露出马脚。 Chives give off a delicate oniony scent. 细香葱发出淡淡的洋葱味。 Never give up what you’re trying. 永远不要放弃尝试。 [实战演练] 1.Would you please ______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right? A. take off B. look after C. give up D. go over D. 考查动词短语的含义。Take off意为“起飞,腾飞”;look after意为“照顾,照料”;give up意为“放弃”;go over意为“复习,检查”。 2.The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday. A. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out C. 此处give out the news意为“播报新闻”。 3.He is the only student who _______ our class to give a lecture. A. replaces B. represents C. stands by D. takes place of B. 考查动词含义,此处represent相当与stand for,意为“代表”。 |
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