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高考英语高频词汇精选-第83期

 yxhong28 2012-04-21

[给力词汇]-高中版2011高考英语高频词汇精选-第83期

2012年02月03日14:46  来源:新东方在线 【发表评论

        1. care about  关心,在乎

    [联想] take care  当心,留心

    take care of  照料,负责,处理

    under the care of  由…管理

    with care  小心注意

    care to (do)  愿意(常用于问句,否定句)

    care for  喜欢,为…操心,尊重,照料

    (同) be worried about, be concerned about

    (反) ignore  忽视,不理会

    [例]  I don't care about what people think about me.

    我不在乎别人对我怎么看。

    解析:care for照看,相当于take care of.

    2. have fun  玩得开心/高兴

    [联想]  have a lot of fun  玩得很开心

    have fun with sb  和某人开玩笑

    be full of fun  很好玩

    for / in fun  取乐,说/做着玩的

    make fun of  取笑,嘲弄,开某人的玩笑

    [例]  We had fun riding our bicycle to the beach today.

    我们今天骑车到江滩,玩得很开心。

    3. keep … in mind  牢记

    [联想] carry … in mind  牢记

    bear … in mind  牢记

    bring (back) to mind  使…(回)想起

    call to mind  使想起

    cross one's mind  突然想起

    change one's mind  改变主意

    make up one's mind  打定主意

    give one's mind to  专心从事

    [例]  You have to be home by 11 o'clock. Keep this in mind.

    你务必在11点之前回家。切记。

    4. request n/ vt 规则变化:-ed -ed现在分词:-ing

    词义:要求;请求

    同义/近词:ask, want, need, require, demand

    必记搭配:request sth from sb 向某人要求某物

    request sb to do sth请求某人做某事

    at one.'s request /at the request of sb.应某人要求

    by request 应…要求

    in ( great ) request 有需求

    例:I have a request to make of you.我有事求你。

    She made a request for some water. 她请求给点水。

    She requested him to go with her.她邀请他一同去。

    5. compare vt规则变化: -d;-d现在分词:comparing

    词义:比较;对照;比喻;比作

    同义/近词: contrast  match

    必掌握词组:compare with 对照;与…比较;比得上

    compare…to把……比作; 比喻

    Compared to/with……, 与…比较;

    例:His parents always compare him with his cousins.

    他父母常常将他和他堂兄们做比较。

    Living in a town can't compare with living in the country in many respects.

    在许多方面城市生活比不上在乡村生活。

    The poet compares his lover to a rose in his poems.

    诗人在他诗歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。

    Compared to our small apartment, our uncle's house seemed like a palace.

    跟我们的小公寓相比,叔叔的房子就像宫殿一般。

    [实战演练]

    1.______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.

    A. What is required    B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires

    答案C.

    2.When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.

    A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared.

    答案C.

    3.After the earthquake, the injured were cared ______ in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.

    A. of    B. for    C. after    D. with

    答案:B

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