Configuring Samba and openLDAP

Colin收藏 2012-05-24

展开全文

Replicated Failover Domain Controller and file server using LDAP

1.0. Configuring Samba

2.0. Configuring LDAP

3.0. Initialization LDAP Database

4.0. User Management

5.0. Heartbeat HA Configuration

6.0. DRBD

7.0. BIND DNS

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1.1. smb.conf PDC

You will need to replace the high lightened parameters with your domain name. Take note of the use of failover ldap backbends; this is very useful.

[root@node1 ~]# mkdir /data
[root@node1 ~]# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf

# # Primary Domain Controller smb.conf

# # Global parameters
[global]
unix charset = LOCALE
workgroup = DDESIGN
netbios name = node1
#passdb backend = ldapsam:ldap://127.0.0.1
#passdb backend = ldapsam:"ldap://192.168.0.2 ldap://192.168.0.3"
passdb backend =ldapsam:"ldap://node1.differentialdesign.org ldap://node2.differentialdesign.org"
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
log level = 1
syslog = 0
log file = /var/log/samba/%m
max log size = 0
name resolve order = wins bcast hosts
time server = Yes
printcap name = CUPS
add user script = /opt/IDEALX/sbin/smbldap-useradd -m '%u'
delete user script = /opt/IDEALX/sbin/smbldap-userdel '%u'
add group script = /opt/IDEALX/sbin/smbldap-groupadd -p '%g'
delete group script = /opt/IDEALX/sbin/smbldap-groupdel '%g'
add user to group script = /opt/IDEALX/sbin/smbldap-groupmod -m '%g' '%u'
delete user from group script = /opt/IDEALX/sbin/smbldap-groupmod -x '%g' '%u'
set primary group script = /opt/IDEALX/sbin/smbldap-usermod -g '%g' '%u'
add machine script = /opt/IDEALX/sbin/smbldap-useradd -w '%u'
shutdown script = /var/lib/samba/scripts/shutdown.sh
abort shutdown script = /sbin/shutdown -c
logon script = %u.bat
#logon path = \\192.168.0.4\profiles\%u
logon path = \\nodes.differentialdesign.org\profiles\%u
logon drive = H:
domain logons = Yes
domain master = Yes
wins support = Yes
# peformance optimization all users stored in ldap
ldapsam:trusted = yes
ldap suffix = dc=differentialdesign,dc=org
ldap machine suffix = ou=Computers,ou=Users
ldap user suffix = ou=People,ou=Users
ldap group suffix = ou=Groups
ldap idmap suffix = ou=Idmap
ldap admin dn = cn=sambaadmin,dc=differentialdesign,dc=org
idmap backend = ldap://127.0.0.1
idmap uid = 10000-20000
idmap gid = 10000-20000
printer admin = root
printing = cups

#========================Share Definitions=========================

[homes]
 comment = Home Directories
 valid users = %S
 browseable = yes
 writable = yes
 create mask = 0600
 directory mask = 0700

[netlogon]
comment = Network Logon Service
path = /data/samba/netlogon
writeable = yes
browseable = yes
read only = no

[profiles]
path = /data/samba/profiles
writeable = yes
browseable = no
read only = no
create mode = 0777
directory mode = 0777

[Documents]
comment = share to test samba
path = /data/documents
writeable = yes
browseable = yes
read only = no
valid users = "@Domain Users"

1.2. smb.conf BDC

[root@node2 ~]# mkdir /data
[root@node2 ~]# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf

# # Backup Domain Controller
# # Global parameters

[global]
unix charset = LOCALE
workgroup = DDESIGN
netbios name = node2
#passdb backend = ldapsam:ldap://127.0.0.1
#passdb backend = ldapsam:"ldap://192.168.0.2 ldap://192.168.0.3"
passdb backend = ldapsam:"ldap://node2.differentialdesign.org ldap://node1.differentialdesign.org"
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
log level = 1
syslog = 0
log file = /var/log/samba/%m
max log size = 50
name resolve order = wins bcast hosts
printcap name = CUPS
show add printer wizard = No
logon script = %u.bat
#logon path = \\192.168.0.4\profiles\%u
logon path = \\nodes.differentialdesign.org\profiles\%u
logon drive = H:
domain logons = Yes
os level = 63
domain master = No
wins server = node1.differentialdesign.org
ldap suffix = dc=differentialdesign,dc=org
ldap machine suffix = ou=Computers,ou=Users
ldap user suffix = ou=People,ou=Users
ldap group suffix = ou=Groups
ldap idmap suffix = ou=Idmap
ldap admin dn = cn=sambaadmin,dc=differentialdesign,dc=org
utmp = Yes
idmap backend = ldap://node1.differentialdesign.org
idmap uid = 10000-20000
idmap gid = 10000-20000
printing = cups

#========================Share Definitions=========================

[homes]
comment = Home Directories
valid users = %S
browseable = yes
writable = yes
create mask = 0600
directory mask = 0700

[netlogon]
comment = Network Logon Service
path = /data/samba/netlogon
writeable = yes
browseable = yes
read only = no

[profiles]
path = /data/samba/profiles
writeable = yes
browseable = no
read only = no
create mode = 0777
directory mode = 0777

[Documents]
comment = share to test samba
path = /data/documents
writeable = yes
browseable = yes
read only = no
valid users = "@Domain Users"

In order to correctly resolve name to IP address we need some sort of name resolution. We already have a DNS name server which is capable of doing this as per section 7.0. BIND DNS; however it is desirable to have a backup feature such as entries in the /etc/hosts file.

Step1.

On node1 we will edit the hosts file to reflect our configuration.

[root@node1 ~]# vi /etc/hosts

# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1       node1   localhost.localdomain   localhost
192.168.0.2     node1.differentialdesign.org
192.168.0.3     node2.differentialdesign.org
192.168.0.4     nodes.differentialdesign.org

Step2.

[root@node2 ~]# vi /etc/hosts

# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1       node2   localhost.localdomain   localhost
192.168.0.2     node1.differentialdesign.org
192.168.0.3     node2.differentialdesign.org
192.168.0.4     nodes.differentialdesign.org

1.4. Samba Security

There are many additional features we can add to Samba to make it more secure. We can add some additional comments to our smb.conf to achieve this.

One of the great features of Samba is the “host allow =” option. This can be applied on a global scale to all the shares in the smb.conf by placing the global section of the smb.conf or to specific shares, but not both.

The example limits access to Samba shares to clients on the 192.168.0.0/24 network as it is defined it in the glocal section of the smb.conf.

## /etc/samba/smb.conf

## Global parameters

[global]
workgroup = DDESIGN
security = user
hosts allow = 192.168.0.0/24

For additional network share security, we can use this option on a per share basis, giving us greater flexability.

This limits access to this share to the client with the 192.168.0.100/24 IP address; you of course can use multiple addresses and subnets.

## /etc/samba/smb.conf
 
## ==== Share Definitions =====

[Documents]
comment = share to test samba
path = /data/documents
writeable = yes
browseable = yes
read only = no
valid users = "@Domain Users"
hosts allow = 192.168.0.100/24

1.5. Filesystem ACLs

In many cases Linux users and group permissions are sufficient for small workgroups, using ACL's we can extend permissions on directories and files without adding users to additional groups.