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[推荐]对近年中考英语创新能力题的探索和分析
随着《英语课程标准》的颁布和课程改革的实施,近年来中考英语试题的命题也与时俱进,推陈出新?仔细研究近两年来全国各地的中考英语试题,我们不难发现,试题的突出特点就是体现了浓厚的时代气息,紧密联系社会热点和学生生活实际?这对提高学生的人文素质以及道德品质,培养学生的思维?想象和创新能力都起到了一定的积极作用?笔者就近年来的中考英语试题中出现的有关创新能力题作一尝试性的探索和解析,供同学们学习时参考? 一? 关注环境保护,增强学生的环境意识 1. We believe scientists will________ a way to solve the problem of air pol-lution. A. set off B. put off C. come up with D. catch up with(2005年北京海淀区) [解析]题干的意思应为“我们相信科学家们将会想出解决空气污染的办法”?选项A意为“出发”,选项B意为“拖延”?“延期”,选项C意为“想出”?“发现”,选项D意为“赶上”?根据题意,答案为C? 2. The environment in our hometown is________ than it was before. A. good B. worse C. better D. bad(2006年辽宁省) [解析]根据题干中的than it was before,空白处应填形容词的比较级形式,四个选项中,只有better符合题意,故答案为C? 二? 增强识图能力,注意联系生活实际 3. The sign “” tells us “________” here. A. NO PARKING B. NO PHOTOS C. NO SMOKING(2006年佳木斯市) [解析]题干中图标的意思是“不准照像”,三个选项中只有NO PHOTOS符合题意,故答案为B? 4. Which of the following is NOT a traffic sign(交通标志)? [解析]本题考查各种交通标志与其他标志的区分?我们从所给的四个图标中可以看出:A项意为“禁止吸烟”,B项意为“禁止停车”,C项意为“行人止步”,D项意为“右转弯”?四个选项中,只有“禁止吸烟”不是交通标志,故答案为A? 三? 重视学科整合,注意不同学科知识的内在联系 5. The Yellow River, the world’s________(five) longest river, has a serious problem now. (2006年长春市) [解析]本题考查地理知识?地理知识是每个学生应该掌握的内容,也是素质教育的要求?黄河是世界上第五条大河,故空白处应填fifth? 6. —Do you know when the PLA was founded? —________. A. On October 1, 1949 B. On August 1, 1927 C. On July 1, 1921 D. In May, 1922(2005年辽宁省) [解析]本题考查学生的历史知识?学生学习历史知识,有助于培养学生的爱国热情?历史知识告诉我们中国人民解放军建立于1927年8月1日,故答案为B? 四? 关注奥运,激发学生的爱国之情 7. Which of the following information is NOT true? A. The 1996 Olympic Games was held in America. B. The 27th Olympic Games was held in Europe. C. Beijing is getting ready for the 29th Olympic Games. (2006年哈尔滨市) [解析]第26届奥运会于1996年在美国举行,第29届奥运会将在北京举办,这两条信息是真实的?第27届奥运会在悉尼举行,但悉尼是澳大利亚的一座城市,不属于欧洲,故答案为B? 8.________ 8:00 of August 8, 2008, Beijing will hold the 29th Olympic Games. A. At B. In C. On D. By(2005年甘肃省) [解析]本题考查介词的用法?第29届奥运会的开幕式将于2008年8月8日8点在北京举行,在表示钟点的时间前应用介词at,故答案为A? 9. —What do you think of the Five Friendlies(福娃) for the 2008 Olympic Games? —I love them. They’re________. A. generous B. creative C. excite D. personal(2006年昆明市) [解析]“福娃”作为第29届奥运会吉祥物的标志,具有新的创意,五个“福娃”合为一体,象征着“北京欢迎您”?四个备选项中只有 creative意为“有创造力的”,符合题意,故答案为B? 五? 把握时代脉搏,注重考查当前的时事热点 10. Ren Changxia, a policeman, was always very busy. She has little time to spend________ her family. A. about B. on C. with D. in(2005年河南省) [解析]本题考查我们所熟知的人民好警察任长霞一心为公?全心全意为人民服务的事迹?题意表明任长霞忙于公务,很少有时间与家人共度美好时光?而英语中常用spend some time with sb表示“与某人共度时光”的意思,故答案为C? 六? 考查中西文化差异,有助于拓展学生视野 11. —Sam hurt his leg yesterday. Now he is in hospital. —________. A. That’s all B. That’s all right C. I hope you’ll feel better soon D. I’m sorry to hear that(2006年长春市) [解析]当听到对方不好的消息时,人们常说:“I’m sorry to hear that.”, “What a pity.”或“Bad luck.”等?根据题干中上句的意思,答语应为“I’m sorry to hear that”,故答案为D? [中考模拟试题] 1. The 2007 Special Olympic Games will be held in________. A. Guangzhou B. Shanghai C. Shenyang D. Beijing 2. Taiwan is________ island in China. I hope to visit it soon. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 3. China is very________ the Great Wall and panda. A. famous to B. ready to C. famous for D. ready for 4. —Do you know Hong Zhanhui? —Yes. He’s the college student________ has moved Chinese people a lot. A. who B. whom C. which D. what 5. In many countries, teenagers under 18 should not________ to enter Internet bars. A. allow B. be allowed C. is allowing D. are allowed 6. In western countries________ is the most important festival, just like Spring Festival in China. A. Christmas Day B. Mother’s Day C. Thanksgiving Day D. Children’s Day 7. Mount Qomolangma, “the roof of the world”, is as________ as 8848.13 meters. A. tall B. taller C. high D. higher 8. We need trees because they________ CO2, and let out O2. A. take off B. take in C. take out D. take away 9. —What do you know about the world’s population? —I know China and________ are the countries that have populations of more than one billion. A. Japan B. Russia C. America D. India 10. People in England rest two days a week.________. A. So Chinese are B. So are Chinese C. So do Chinese D. So Chinese do 11. September the________ is Teachers’ Day. Let’s make some cards for our teachers. A. ten B. tenth C. nine D. ninth 12. Which of the following signs means “NO SMOKING”? 13. —May I speak to the headmaster, please? —________, please. A. Call again B. Speak clearly C. Speak louder D. Hold on 14. Liu Xiang is a super star,________ he? A. Is B. is not C. isn’t D. doesn’t 15. —It’s so hot. Let’s go swimming. —________. A. Don’t say that B. You’re welcome C. That’s nothing D. It’s a good idea Key: 1-5 BDCAB6-10 ACBDC11-15 BADCD |
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