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概括大意与完成句子：阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第1-4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2－5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5-8题要求从所给的6
个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。一
StanfordUniversity1StanfordUniversityissometimescalled"theHarvardoftheWest."The
closenessofStanfordtoSanFrancisco,acitythirty-twomilestothenorth,givestheuniversityadecidedlycosmopolitan（世界性的）flavor.
2ThestudentsareenrolledmainlyfromthewesternUnitedStates.ButmostofthefiftystatessendstudentstoStanford,andmanyforeignstudentsstudyhere,
aswell.Andstandardsforadmissionremainhigh.Youngmenandwomenareselectedtoentertheuniversityfromtheupperfifteenpercentoftheirhighschoolclasses.
3Notonlybecauseofthehighcaliber（素质）ofitsstudentsbutalsobecauseofthedesirablelocationandclimate,Stanfordhasattractedtoitsfacultysome
oftheworld''smostrespectedscholars.TheuniversitystaffhasincludedmanyNobelPrizewinnersinvariousfields.Stanford''sundergraduateschoolofengineeringand
itsgraduateschoolsofbusiness,law,andmedicineareespeciallywell-regarded.4Whatisstudentlifelikeon"TheFarm"?Culturally,thecampusisamagnet
forbothstudentsandcitizensofnearbycommunities.Plays,concerts,andoperasareperformedintheuniversity''sseveralauditoriumsandinitsoutdoortheater,
wheregraduationsarealsoheld.Severalfilmseriesarepresentedduringtheschoolyear.Guestlecturersfrompublicandacademiclifefrequentlyappearoncampus.
Forthesports-minded,theStanfordcampusoffershighlydevelopedathleticfacilities.Teamsports,swimming,andtrackandfieldactivityareallverymuch
partoftheStanfordpicture.Soarebicyclingandjogging.5Inadditiontofinancialsupportfromalumni（校友）,Stanfordreceivesgrants
fromthegovernmentandfromprivatecharities.Inrecentyears,governmentgrantshavemadepossibleadvancedstudiesinthefieldsofhistory,psychology,education,
andatomicenergy.AtpresentStanfordiscarryingoutanambitiousbuildingprogram,financedinpartbytheFordFoundation''s25milliongrant.Recentlyaddedtothe
campusareanewphysicsbuilding,newschoolofbusiness,newgraduateschooloflaw,newstudentunionandundergraduatelibrary.
1Paragraph2_________.2Paragraph3_________.
3Paragraph4_________.4Paragraph5_________.
AColorfulLifeonCampusBIntelligentStudentBody
CSchoolAdministrationDDistinguishedFaculty
ESubstantialFinancialSupportFTheHarvardoftheWest
5ThosehighschoolgraduateswhocanenterStanfordUniversity_________.6Manyprofessorsliketoteachinthisuniversitypartlybecause
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here_________.7Onthefacultyoftheuniversitythereare_________.
8Financialsupportfrombothprivateorganizationsandthegovernmenthasmadepossible_________.
AtheycanfindthebeststudentsBtheuniversity''sacademicadvancementandphysicalextension
CsomeofthemostdistinguishedscholarsoftheworldDwhereasportsmeetisheldeveryyear
EmusthavebeenthetopstudentsintheirclassesFmustbehardworking
【参考答案】1.B2.D3.A4.E5.E6.A7.C8.B二
MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGoodThingAlthoughthedangersoftoolittlesleeparewidelyknown，newresearchsuggests
thatpeoplewhosleeptoomuchmayalsosuffertheconsequences．InvestigatorsattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanDiegofoundthatpeople
whoclockup9or10hourseachweeknightappeartohavemoretroublefallingandstayingasleep，aswellasanumberofothersleepproblems，thanpeoplewhosleep
8hoursanight．Peoplewhosleptonly7hourseachnightalsosaidtheyhadmoretroublefallingasleepandfeelingrefreshedafteranight’ssleepthan8-hour
sleepers．Thesefindings,whichDLDanielKripkereportedinthejournalPsychosomatic
Medicine,demonstratethatpeoplewhowanttogetagoodnight’srestmaynotneedtosetaside。morethan8hoursanight．Headdedthat“itmightbeagoodidea''’
forpeoplewhosleepmorethan8hourseachnighttoconsiderreducingtheamountoftimetheyspendinbed,butcautionedthatmoreresearchisneededtoconfirm
this．Previousstudieshaveshownthepotentialdangersofchronicshortagesofsleep
一forinstance,onereportdemonstratedthatpeoplewhohabituallysleeplessthan7hourseachnighthaveahigherriskofdyingwithinafixedperiodthanpeople
whosleepmore．Forthecurrentreport，Kripkereviewedtheresponsesof1，004adultstosleep
questionnaires，inwhichparticipantsindicatedhowmuchtheysleptduringtheWeekandwhethertheyexperiencedanysleepproblems．Sleepproblemsincludedwakingin
themiddleofthenight，arisingearlyinthemorningandbeingunabletofallbacktosleep，andhavingfatigueinterferewithday-to-dayfunctioning．
KriDkefoundthatpeoplewhosleptbetween9and10hourseachnightweremorelikelytoreportexperiencingeachsleepproblemthanpeoplewhoslept8hours．
Inaninterview,Kripkenotedthatlongsleepersmaystruggletogetrestatnightsimplybecausetheyspendtoomuchtimeinbed．Asevidence，headdedthatoneway
tohelpinsomniaistospendlesstimeinbed．“Itstandstoreasonthatifapersonspendstoolongatimeinbed,thenthey’llspendahigherpercentageoftimeawake．”
hesaid．1.Paragraph2___.
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2.Paragraph4___.3.Paragraph5___.
4.Paragraph6___.A.Keprike’sresearchtool
B.DangersofHabitualshortagesofsleepC.CriticismonKripke’sreport
D.AwayofovercominginsomniaE.Sleepproblemsoflongandshortsleepers
F.Classificationofsleepproblems5．Togetagoodnight’srest，peoplemaynotneedto___.
6．Longsleepersarereportedtobemorelikelyto___.7．Oneofthesleepproblemsiswakinginthemiddleofthenight，unableto___.
8.Onesurveyshowedthatpeoplewhohabitually___eachnighthaveahigherriskofdying
Afallasleepagain．Bbecomemoreenergeticthefollowingday
Csleeplessthan7hoursDconfirmthoseseriousconsequences
EsuffersleepproblemsFsleepmorethan8hours
【参考答案】1.E2.B3.A4.D5.F6.E7.A8.C
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