卡斯蒂利亚君主列表

卡斯蒂利亚君主列表

选自中文及英文维基百科

卡斯蒂利亚是中世纪西班牙土地上4个主要的基督教国家之一。它是从统一的阿斯图里亚斯—莱昂—纳瓦拉国家分裂出来的。纳瓦拉国王桑乔大帝兼领了半岛上的所有西班牙人国家，但随即又把它分封给诸子，因此卡斯蒂利亚国王们的排序是沿自莱昂国王的排序。卡斯蒂利亚的女继承人伊莎贝拉一世与阿拉贡王国的继承者斐迪南二世结婚，两国从此合并。这两个国家形成了今天西班牙的主体。

卡斯蒂利亚伯爵 Counts of Castile Elective Counts These counts were not hereditary, being appointed as representatives of the Asturian king in the eastern march of his realm. From as early as 867, with the creation of the county of Alava, Castile was subdivided into several smaller counties that were not reunited until 931. 罗德里戈 Rodrigo (860–873), briefly count of Alava 迭戈·罗德里格斯·普策罗斯 Diego Rodríguez Porcelos (873–885) 卡斯蒂利亚 Castile (diminished territory) 卡斯特罗赫里斯的穆尼奥·努涅斯 Munio Núnez of Castrogeriz (c.899–c.901), brother-in-law of García I of León 贡萨洛·特列斯 Gonzalo Téllez (c.901–c.904), also count of Cerezo and Lantarón 卡斯特罗赫里斯的穆尼奥·努涅斯 Munio Núnez of Castrogeriz (again, c.904–c.909) 拉腊的贡萨洛·费尔南德斯 Gonzalo Fernández of Lara (c.909–915), cousin of Munio Núnez 布尔戈斯 Burgos 拉腊的贡萨洛·费尔南德斯 Gonzalo Fernández of Lara (c.899–915) His acquisition of Castile resulted in reunion of Burgos with Castile, the two titles being used interchangeably thereafter 卡斯蒂利亚&布尔戈斯 Castile & Burgos 费迪南德·安苏雷斯 Ferdinand Ansúrez (915–920), married Muniadona, widow of García I of León and sister of Munio Núnez. 阿马亚的努诺·费尔南德斯 Nuno Fernández of Amaya (920–926), brother of Gonzalo Fernández 费迪南德·安萨雷斯 Ferdinand Ansúrez (again, 926–c.929) 古铁尔·努涅斯 Gutier Núnez (c.929–931), probably son of Nuno Fernández 塞雷佐&兰塔伦 Cerezo & Lantarón 贡萨洛·特列斯 Gonzalo Téllez (c.897–913), also briefly count of Castile 费迪南德·迪亚斯Ferdinand Díaz (913–c.921), son of Diego Porcelos 阿尔瓦罗·赫拉梅里斯 álvaro Herrameliz (c.921–931), also count of Alava, married Sancha, widow of Ordono II of León and daughter of Sancho I of Pamplona 阿拉瓦 Alava 罗德里戈 Rodrigo (c.867–870), count of Castile 维拉·希门尼斯 Vela Jiménez (870–c.887), (said by some to have been brother of García Jiménez of Pamplona) 穆尼奥·维拉斯 Munio Velaz (c.887–c.921), son of Vela Jiménez 阿尔瓦罗·赫拉梅里斯 álvaro Herrameliz (c.921–931), also count of Cerezo and Lantarón 拉腊王朝 House of Lara Following the appointment of Fernán González in 931 to succeed both Gutier Núnez and álvaro Herrameliz, he reunited the divided counties of Castile, Burgos, Alava, Cerezo and Lantarón into what would become a single semi-autonomous hereditary county of Castile. 费尔南·冈萨雷斯 Fernán González (931–970), son of Gonzalo Fernández, married Sancha Sánchez, widow of álvaro Herrameliz 安瑟·费尔南德斯 Ansur Fernández (944–947), son of Ferdinand Ansúrez, in opposition to Fernán González during the latter's rebellion, father-in-law of Sancho I of León 加西亚·费尔南德斯 García Fernández (970–995), son of Fernán González 桑乔·加西亚 Sancho García (995–1017), son of García Fernández 加西亚·桑切斯 García Sánchez (1017–1029), son of Sancho García 希门尼斯王朝 Jiménez Dynasty With the death of Garcia, Sancho III of Navarre, the feudal overlord, appointed his own son by Mayor, sister of Garcia Sánchez, as count. 斐迪南一世 Ferdinand I the Great (1029–37), on acquisition of the Kingdom of León in 1037, he took the royal title

卡斯蒂利亚国王 Kings of Castile 希门尼斯王朝 Jiménez Dynasty Monarch Image Nickname Began Ended Notes 斐迪南一世 Ferdinand I The Great 1037 27 December 1065 also King of León 桑乔二世 Sancho II The Strong 27 December 1065 5 October 1072 - 阿方索六世 Alfonso VI The Brave 6 October 1072 30 June 1109 also King of León 乌拉卡 Urraca - 30 June 1109 8 March 1126 also Queen of León 勃艮第王朝 House of Burgundy The follow dynasts are descendants, in the male line, of Urraca's first husband, Raymond of Burgundy. Monarch Image Nickname Began Ended Notes 阿方索七世 Alfonso VII The Emperor 10 March 1126 21 August 1157 also King of León 桑乔三世 Sancho III The Desired 21 August 1157 31 August 1158 - 阿方索八世 Alfonso VIII The Noble 31 August 1158 6 October 1214 - 亨利一世 Henry I - 6 October 1214 6 June 1217 - 贝伦加利亚 Berengaria The Great 6 June 1217 30 August 1217 abdicated in favor of her son, Ferdinand III; died 1246 斐迪南三世 Ferdinand III The Saint 30 August 1217 30 May 1252 also King of León from 1230; all later kings were King of León as well 阿方索十世 Alfonso X 30 May 1252 4 April 1284 elected King of the Romans in 1257, a title which he claimed until he renounced it in 1275 - 桑乔四世 Sancho IV The Brave 4 April 1284 25 April 1295 - 斐迪南四世 Ferdinand IV The Summoned 25 April 1295 7 September 1312 - 阿方索十一世 Alfonso XI The Just 7 September 1312 26 March 1350 - 佩德罗 Peter The Cruel 26 March 1350 23 March 1369 - 卡斯蒂利亚和莱昂国王 Claimants as King of Castile and Léon John of Gaunt claimed the title of King of Castile and Léon by virtue of his marriage to Constance, daughter of Pedro of Castile. He conducted several military actions, borrowing heavily from London merchants, to solidify his title, without success. 特拉斯塔马拉王朝 House of Trastámara Henry II was the illegitimate son of Alfonso XI. He was made duke of Trastámara. Monarch Image Nickname Began Ended Notes 亨利二世 Henry II The Bastard 23 March 1369 29 May 1379 also claimed the throne from 1366 约翰一世 John I - 29 May 1379 9 October 1390 - 亨利三世 Henry III The Infirm 9 October 1390 25 December 1406 - 约翰二世 John II - 25 December 1406 21 July 1454 - 亨利四世 Henry IV The Impotent 21 July 1454 14 December 1474 - 伊莎贝拉一世 Isabella I The Catholic 14 December 1474 26 November 1504 reigned jointly with her husband, Ferdinand V 斐迪南五世 Ferdinand V The Catholic 14 December 1474 26 November 1504 jure uxoris king, jointly with his wife Isabella I 胡安娜 Joanna The Mad 26 November 1504 12 April 1555 jointly with her husband, Philip I (1506) and then with her son, Charles I (1516–1555) 腓力一世 Philip I The Handsome 12 July 1506 25 September 1506 jure uxoris king ruling jointly with his wife, Joanna 卡洛斯一世 Charles I - 13 March 1516 16 January 1556 jointly with his mother, Joanna to 1555; abdicated in favor of his son, died 21 September 1558 For later monarchs of Castile, see List of Spanish monarchs. The first monarch to style himself King of Spain was Philip II, son of Charles, who was King of Castile and Aragon, among other possessions. Nevertheless the kingdom of Castile existed on its own right within the Spanish crown and with its own law until the arrival of the Bourbon dynasty after the War of Spanish Succession.

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