2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）
英语
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt?
A.ξ19.15. B.ξ9.15. C.ξ9.18
答案是B。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabookstore. B.Inaclassroom C.Inalibrary
2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?
A.7:20 B.7:15 C.7:00
3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A. TheirfriendJane. B.Aweekendtrip C.Aradioprogramme
4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Catchatrain B.Seethemanoff C.Goshopping
5.Whydidthewomanapologize?
A.Shemadealatedelivery B.Shewenttothewrongplace C.Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhoseCDisbroken?
A. Kathy’s B.Mun’s C.Jack’s
7.Whatdosetheboypromisetodoforthegirl?
A.BuyhernewCD. B. Dosomecleaning. C.Giveher10dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?
A. Justso-so. B. Quitesatisfactory C.Abitdisappointing.
9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?
A.Thefood B.Thedrinks C.Theservice.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whyisthemanattheshop?
A. Toorderacameraforhiswife.
B. Tohaveacamerarepaired.
C. Togetcamerachanged.
11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?
A. Pink.
B. Black
C Orange.
12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?
A. Makeaphonecall.
B. Waituntilfurthernotice.
C. Comeagainthenextday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?
A. Gotoaplay.
B. Stayathome.
C. VisitKingston.
14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto
A. Attendaparty.
B. Meetheraunt.
C. Seeacarshow.
15. Whyisarielinahurrytoleave?
A. TocallupBetty.
B. TobuysomeDVDs.
C.TopickupDaniel.
16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Fellowworkers.
C. Guideandtourist.
听第10段材料，回答每17至30题。
WheredoesThomasManningwork?
A. IntheGuinnessCompany.
B. Ataradiostation.
C. Inamuseum.
18. Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?
A. Abird-shootingtrip.
B. AvisittoEurope.
C. Atelevisiontalkshow.
19. WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear?
A. In1875
B. In1950
C. In,1955
20. Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnexr?
A. Morerecordsofunusualfacts.
B. Thefounderofthecompany.
C. Theoldestpersonintheworld.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B.
21.Carlisstudyingfoodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenupmeatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.
A./；aB./；theC.the;aD.the;the
22.——MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.
——,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.
A.AllrightB.NoproblemC.It’allrightD.There’snoway
23.Interestisastolearingastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.
A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.similar
24.IremenberedthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.
A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelocked
25.Youcanchangyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriengdshipismeanttobelife.
A.ofB.onC.toD.for
26.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagersalltheycanoverthepastfivehours.
A.didB.doC.haddoneD.havebeendoing
27.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligengce,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but
hereachestheselimitswilldepengdonhisenvironment.
A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why
28.Theathlete’syearsofhardtrainingwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.
A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoffD.endedup
29.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.
A.asB.itC.whichD.this
30.Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.
A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked
31.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshethere,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.
A.livesB.wouldliveC.havingaskedD.werelive
32.IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.
.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.
A.That’sforsureB.It’snotthecase
C.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.I’mpleasedtoknowthat
33.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.
A.keepsB.keepC.havekeptD.hadkept
34.QueenElizabethⅡisoftentoberichestwomanintheworld.,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.
A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Altogether
35.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit.
A.wasdecoratedB.haddecorated
C.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenIsettledinChicago，mynewcityscemedsobigandunfriendly,ThenIhada
36problemandhadtogotohospitalfora37examination.
Itseemedasmall38comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingssrartedtogo39rightfromthebeginning,Nothavingacaror40thecity,IwasdepengingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAto
B,41I’dleftmyselfplentylftime,soonitwas42Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe43
direction.
I44thebusandstoodonthepavemengnotknowingwhattodo,Ilookintotheeyesofa45whowastryingtogetpastme,46instesdofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas47,AfterIexplainedmy
48toher,shepoingtedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy49Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt50
thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp,51,hearingahorn（喇叭）nearby,I
lookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend52atmetogetin,Shehadreturnedtooffermea53tothehospital.
Suchunexpected54fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive,AsIclinbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose
,forallthingsarepossible.
36.A.physicalB.travelingC.socialD.housing
37.A.scientificB.finalC.previousD.thorough
38.A.chanceB.challengeC.successD.error
39.A.wrongB.easyC.fastD.ahead
40.A.leavingB.visitingC.knowingD.appreciating
41.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Once
42.A.strangeB.necessaryC.obviousD.important
43.A.sameB.rightC.generalD.opposite
44.A.lookedatB.waitedforC.gotoffD.raninto
45.A.driverB.friendC.strangerD.gentleman
46.A.EspeciallyB.SurprisinglyC.ProbablyD.Normally
47.A.nervousB.excitedC.OKD.dangerous
48.A.ideaB.motivationC.excuseD.situation
49.A.appoingmentB.apatrmentC.dircetionD.station
50.A.atraidB.gratefulC.certainD.disappointed
51.A.ThusB.ThenC.PerhapsD.Surely
52.A.staringB.laughingC.wavingD.shouting
53.A.liftB.suggestionC.bikeD.guidebook
54.A.resultsB.newsC.kindnessD.appearance
55.A.powerB.faithC.touchD.support
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcometooneofthelagestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋类）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits（展品）fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryongfromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.
Room1
Thecelebrity（名人）footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopulauintheentiremuseum.Staredinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities’choiceoffootwearextremelyisteresting.
Room2
Mostofourvistorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof搒pecialpurpose攕hoeson
ieExbibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeof
Silkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!
Room3
Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalso
exhibitsshoeshapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexanple,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairlfshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlikelegs! ThefootwearLibrary
Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookup
Informationonanythingandeverythingrelated
tothesubjectoffootwear.
56.Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger’sshoes?
A.Room1.B.Room2.
C.Room3.D.TheFootwearLibrary
57.Allexhibitsineachroom.
A.sharethesamethemeB.havethesameshape
C.aremadeofthesamematerialD.belongtothesamesocialclass
58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.
B.Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum.
C.Room3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.
D.ResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryfordata.
59.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto.
A.doresearchB.designshoes
C.visitthemuseumD.followcelebrities
B
Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?
Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils（灾祸）.
People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions（反应）towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.
Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared揃uyNow?buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesapersonL’seye.
Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.
Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.
60.Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir.
A.culturalvaluesB.commercialpurposes
C.personalexperiencesD.physicalreactionstothecolor
61.Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?
A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.
B.Toincreasepeople’sappetites.
C.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.
D.Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise.
62.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?
A.RedB.Green.C.Blue.D.Purple.
63.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?
A.ColorsandHumanBeings
B.TheCulturalMeaningofColor
C.ColorsandPersonalExperiences
D.TheMeaningandFunctionofColor
C
WhenFridaKahlo’spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon（丝带）aroundabomb”.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.
Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio（小儿麻痹症）attheageofseven.Herspine（脊柱）becomebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnotingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.
In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera’sstronginfluencesonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.
Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.
64.Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername”inparagraph1mostnearlymean?
A.afarbetterartistB.aformoregiftedartist
C.amuchstrongerpersonD.amuchmorefamousperson
65.TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby.
A.polioB.herbentspine
C.backinjuriesD.theoperationsshehad
66.Kahlo’sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe.
A.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1970s
67.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardKahlo?
A.DevotionB.SympathyC.WorryD.Encouragement
D
InAsia,therearespecialcompetitionswherekiteshavecomplexdesignsandarefittedwithinstrumentsthatmakemusicalsoundsasthewindblowsthroughthem.Althoughallkiteshaveasimilarstructure（结构）,theyarewidelydifferentinsizeandshape.Kite-fightingcompetitionsarealsoheld,inwhichcompetitionsustheirkitestoattackandbringdowntheiropponents’（对手）kitesorcuttheirstrings（线）.
Formorethan15years,theBigWindKiteFactoryhasbeengivingkite-makingandkiteflyingclassesforthechildrenonanislandinHawaii.Initskite-makinglessons,studentscanmakekitesinaslittleas20minutes!Childrenasyoungasfouryearsoldcanlearnhowtoflyakite.JonathanSocherandhiswifeDaphnestartedthekitefactoryin1980.theirkitesaremadeofnylon（尼龙）.TheirdesignsareHawaiianthemescreatedbyDaphne.Thedesignsarecutoutofthenylonwithahotknifethatsealstheedgesandthenfasteneddirectlyontothekite.
Thekitethatisusedtogivelessonsisregulardiamondkitewitharainbowpattern.Thedifferencebetweenthiskiteandtheonestheymakeduringthelessonsisthatitisatwo-stringcontrollablekite.BigWindemployeesflythekiteandforafewminutesshowstudentshowpullingononelineandthenontheothercontrolsthedirectionthekitegoesin.Thenthecontrolsaregiventothestudents.
Jonathaninsiststhatitisnotnecessarytomakeahugeimpressivekitetohavefunmakingandflyingkites.Eventhesimpleststructurecanwork,andcangivehoursoffun.Goon,giveitatry!
68.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Ahotknifeisusedtoironthenylon.
B.Childrenneverflykitesontheirowninflyinglessons.
C.Kitestringsmustnotbecutinkite-fightingcompetitions.
D.DaphnedesignskitesfortheBigWindKiteFactory.
69.Whatisdifferentaboutthekiteusedforflyinglessons?
A.Ithastwostrings.B.Itissimpleindesign
C.Ithasarainbowpattern.D.Itisshapedlikeadiamond.
70.AccordingtoJonathan,whatdoyouneedtohavefunwithkites?
A.Alargekite.BAnytypeofkite.
C.Acomplexstructure.D.Akitethatimpressesothers.
71.Whatismainlydescribedinthetext?
A.Akitefactory B.Kite-flyinglessons.
C.Specialcompetitions. D.Thekite-makingProcess.
E
Welcometoyourfuturelife!
Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeoflookthesameage!
Yousaytoyourshirt,”Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes’colororpattern.
Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,”Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditKnowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.
It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.
Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,”ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexamplewhatwillbethenext?
72.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture__________.
A.peoplewillnevergetold
B.everyonewilllookthesame
C.redwillbethemostpopularcolor
D.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern
73.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?
A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.
B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.
C.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.
D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.
74.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?
A.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.
B.FridgeswillKnowwhatpeopleneed.
C.Jackedsleevescanbeusedasaguide.
D.Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically.
75.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Foodandclothingin2035.
B.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.
C.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.
D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.
Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.
Howshouldwebehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?AnAmericanshakesyourhandfirmlywhilelookingyoustraightintheeye.InmanypartofAsia,thereisnophysicalcontact(接触)atall.InJapan,youshouldbow,andthemorerespectyouwanttoshow,Thedeeperyoushouldbow.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest,Inbothcountries,eyecontactisavoidedasasignofrespect.
Manycountryhaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldn’twear.InMuslimcountries,youshouldn’treveal(显露)thebody,especiallywomen,whoShouldwearlongblousesandskirts.InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouseRemembertoplacethenneatlytogetherwhereyoucamein.
InSpain,lunchisoftenthebiggestmealoftheday,andcanlasttwoorthreehours.Forthisreasonmanypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner.InMexico,Lunchisthetimetorelax,andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat,InBritain,it’snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.
Inmostcountries,anexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforallintroductions.Youshouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourposition.Ifyouaregoingtoacountrywhereyourlanguageisnotwidelyspoken,youcangetthebacksideofyourcardprintedinthelocallanguage.InChina,youmaypresentyourcardwiththewritingfacingthepersonyouaregivingitto.
Title:good(76) Aspect Country Custom (77) America
Japan
Thailand Shakinghandsfirmly
(78)_____toshowrespect Dressing (79)________Countries
Korea
Wearinglongblousesandskirts
Takingoffyourshoesatthe(80)___________
Eating Spain
Mexico
(82)___________ Havingalightbreakfastandalatedinner
Relaxingwhilehaving(81)__________
Holdingabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast Doingbusiness Mostcountries
China Exchangingbusinesscardswhen(83)_______yourself
Presentingacardtoaperson(84)________it’sfrontfacinghim Conclusion:Whentraveling(85)________,weshouldfollowlocalcustoms.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流，主题是高中生对文，理科的选择。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，向他们介绍你所做的选择，并说明选择的理由。
注意：1.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.词数120左右；
3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
参考词汇：文科arts;理科:science
Goodafternoon,everyone.
Welcometoourschool!______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Thinks!
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