2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A
英语
本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe1tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare2wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully(欺负)others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong..
Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright3,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent4.
Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe5forthemtoformwhatissometiomescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis6acceptable.Suchpeoplealwaysstickttotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto7.
Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow8whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis9toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand10bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelto11whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,iflivesinareallypoorareaandheis12.Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto_13_other.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe__14_,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandotherhavedifferentones----sowhoisto_15____whatisright?
1A.kindB.sensitiveCfairD.generous
2A.equallyB.slightlyCeleralyD.increasingly
3.AsuggestiongBconclusionsCturnsDchoices
4.AaccidentsBmistakesCfallsDdeaths
5.AinterestingBvitalCeasyDvaluable
6.AseldomBrarelyCmerelyDnever
7.AtroubleBpowerCprisonDcontrol
8.AroughlyBeventuallyCdeliberatelyDexactly
9.AawfulBcruelCunheatlthyDunnecessayr
10.AstillBevenClaterDsomehow
11.AnervousBanxiousCafraidDguilty
12.AbeggingBstavingCgrowingDwandering
13AfollowBinstrudeCtreatDprotect
14.AdisgustingBconfusingCunsafeDunimportant
15ApredictBexplanCdecideDconsider
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__16_(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe__17___(buy)theschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYoukCity.
ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt_____18_(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin__19___lastrow.
_20__hethoughthecloudescapeattentiongbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle_____21____(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturndtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_22__madeherfeelliakeastar.
“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”thetecherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher__23__afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__24__theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__25_off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool“
26.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?
A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.
B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.
C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.
D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity.
27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?
A.Thesalesgirlisrude.
B.Thesalesgrilisbored.
C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.
D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.
28.Bysaying揌aveaniceday,攁strangermay_____.
A.tryatobepolitetoyou
B.expressrespecttoyou
C.givehisblesingtoyou
D.sharehispleasurewithyou
29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay揌aveaniceday擾______.
A.sincerely
B.asthanks
C.asahabit
D.encouragingly
30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.HaveaNiceDay梐SocialCuston
B.HaveaNiceDay梐PleasantGesture
C.HaveaNiceDay梐Heart-warmingGreeting
D.HaveaNiceDay梐PoliteEndingofaConversation
B
Ihavebeenconsistenlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientistinchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebaby’spointofview.
Mothers,doctorsandnursealikehavenoideaofwhereababy’sbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.
Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I’veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldn’tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.WhatisimportantisfeedingababyInthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeineonvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.
Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQ（智商）scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.This
ResearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample（样本）of10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,familyincome,achild’ssexandage,themother’shealthandfeelingstyle.Theseresultsdon’tsurpriseme.Feelingaccordingtoschedulerunstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingbloodsugarlevels.
Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeelingpractices.
31.AccordingtoParagraph2,onereasonwhyababycriesisthatitfeels______.
A.sickB.upsetC.sleepyD.hungry
32.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDrKing?
A.Heisstrict
B.Heisunkind
C.Hehasthewrongidea.
D.Hesetsatimetableformothers
33.Thewordcopper-bottomedinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto_________.
A.basicB.reliableC.surprisingD.interesting
34.Whatdoestheresearchtellusaboutfeelingababyondemand?
A.Thebabywillsleepwell.
B.Thebabywillhaveitsbrainharmed.
C.Thebabywillhavealowbloodsugarlevel.
D.Thebabywillgrowtobewiserbytheageof8.
35.Theauthorsupportsfeelingthebaby_______.
A.inthenight
B.everyfourhours
C.wheneveritwantsfood
D.accordingtoitsbloodsugarlevel
Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasatenngergirl,andIcouldn’tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebennaterribledangerontheroads,Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetosteprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.
Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualIranintosomething,揑’mawfullysorry,擨saidandsteppedforwardonlytorunintoitagain.Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebussstop,whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldn’tstopunlesspassengerswantedtogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtotrytoguessifthebushadarrived.
Generallyinthissituation,becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp,Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.Intheend,Iusuallymanagedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.
Butonthisparticulareveningnoonejoinedmeatthestop;Itseemedthateveryonghadsuddenlydecidednottotravelbybus.OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespass,orIthoughtIdid.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.Istoodtherealoneforhalfanhourwithoutstoppingone.ThenIgaveup.Idecidedtowalkontothenextstop.
36.Thegirlrefusedtoaskforhelpbecauseshethought_________.
A.shemightberecognized
B.askingforhelplookedsilly
C.shewasnormalandindependent
D.beingfondblindwasembarrassing
37.Afterthegirlgotoffthebusthatevening,she_________.
A.begantorun
B.hitapersonasusual
C.hitalamppostbyaccident
D.wascaughtbysomething
38.Attherequeststopthatevening,thegirl___________.
A.stoppedabiglorry
B.stoppedthewrongbus
C.madenoattempttostopthebus
D.wasnotnoticedbyotherpeople
39.Whatwastheproblemwithguessingatthesoundtostopabus?
A.Othervehiclesalsoatoppedthere.
B.Itwasunreliableformakingjudgments.
C.Morelorriesthanbusesrespondedtothegirl.
D.Ittooktoomuchtimeforthegirltocatchthebus.
40.Finallythegirldecidedtowalktothenextstop,hoping__________.
A.tofindpeoplethere
B.tofindmorebusesthere
C.tofindthebusbyherselfthere
D.tofindpeoplemorehelpfulthere
D
Sportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.Manytelevisioncompanieshaveusedsportstoattractviewersfromparticularseetionsofthegeneralpublic,andthentheyhavesoldaudiencestoadvertisers.
AnattractionofsportprogramsforthemajorU.S.mediacompaniesisthateventsareoftenheldonSaturdayandSundayafternoons梩heslowesttimeperiodsoftheweekforgeneraltelevisionviewing.Sporteventsarethemostpopularweekendprograms,especiallyamongmaleviewerswhomaynotwatchmuchtelevisionatothertimesduringtheweek.Thismeansthetelevisionnetworksareabletoselladvertisingtimeatrelativelyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming.
Mediacorporationsalsousesportstoattractcommercialsponsorsthatmighttaketheiradvertisingdollarselsewhereiftelevisionstationsdidnotreportcertainsports.Thepeopleintheadvertisingdepartmentsofmajorcorporationsrealizethatsportsattractmadeviewers.Theyalsorealizethatmostbusinesstravelersaremenandthatmanymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance.
Golfandtennisarespecialcasesfortelevisionprogramming.Thesesportsattractfewviewers,andtheratings(收视率)areunusuallylow.However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertisers.ItismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates,tocertainadvertisers.ItismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates,includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.Thisiswhytelevisionreportingofgolfandtennisissponsoredbycompaniessellinghigh-pricedcars.businessandpersonalcomputer,andholidaytrips.Thisisalsowhythenetworkscontinuetocarrytheseprogramsregardlessoflowratings.
Advertisersarewillingtopayhighfeestoreachhigh-incomeconsumersandthosemanagerswhomakedecisionstobuythousandsof“companycars”andcomputer,withsuchviewers,theseprogramsdon’tneedhighratingstostayontheair.
41.Televisionsportprogramsonweekendafternoons.
A.resultinmoresportevent
B.getmoreviewerstoplaysports
C.makemorepeopleinterestedintelevision
D.brirngmoremoneytothetelevisionnetworks
42.Whywouldweekendafternoonsbecomedeadtimewithoutsportprograms?
A.Becausetherewouldbefewviewers
B.Becausetheadvertiserswouldbeoffwork
C.Becausetlevisionprogramswouldgoslowy
D.Becauseviewerswouldpaylessforwatchingtelevision
43.Inmanyfamilies,menmakedecisionon.
A.holiday
B.sportsviewing
C.televisionshopping
D.expensivepurchases
44.Theratingsarenotimportantforgolfandtennisprogramsbecause.
A.theiradvertisersarecarmakers
B.theirviewersareattractebysports
C.theiradvertiserstargetatrichpeople
D.theirviewerscanaffordexpensivecars
45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Televisionviewersaredeterminedbymaleviewers
B.Richviewerscontributemosttotelevisioncompanies
C.Sportsaregainingimportanceinadvertisingontelevision
D.Commercialadvertisersarethemajorsponsorsofsportevent
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先阅读下列某实习编辑从一组读者来信中整理出来的关键备忘信息：
以下信函为上面关键备忘信息的来源。为有效管理资料，请将关键备忘信息与信函原件匹配起来。
46、DearEditor,
IamasecondaryschoolteacherofEnglish.Iwouldliketohavepenfriendsallovertheworldformystudents.Theyaeraged15-19andgoodatswimming,cyclingandraisingcatsanddogs.IfstudentsinyourcountryareinterestedincorrespondingwithTurkishstudentsinEnglish,pleasetellthemtowritetomyaddress,sothatIcandistributetheirletterstomystudentswhoarewillingtohavefriendsandareinneedofpractice.
Ms.Imbat
81030,Istanbul
Turkey
47、DearEditor,
IaminterestedincorrespodingwithotherTEFLteachersandresearchersaboutissuesofprofessionaldevelopment.IwouldliketoshareideaswithfellowteachersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesthroughouttheworld.Myhobbiesarereading,listeningtomusicandwatchingbirds.SinceIliveinaratherisolatedarea,Iwouldappreciateanysparecopiesiftextbooks,teachingmaterialsorjournalsthatotherteacherswouldbeabletosendme.
Ms.JulianaSirait
21214,Kisaran
Indonesia
48.DearEditor
Iama33-year-oldsecondaryschoolteacherofEnglishinHungary.IwouldliketomakenewfriendsamongEnglishteachersmainlyfromEnglish,theUSA,Switzerland,andScandinavia.Iaminterestedinrole-playingandteamwork,Iwouldalsoliketocorrespondwithcolleaguesallovertheworldwiththesamehobbiesasmine:collectingnicethings,listeningtomusic,readingandtraveling
MariannNyari
6724,Szeged,Tavasz1/B
Hungary
21214,Kisaran
Indonesia
49、DearEditor,
Iama23-year-oldPeaceCorpsVolunteerteachingsecondaryEnglishinEquatorialGuinea.Thisismyfirstexperienceteachingformally,soIwouldliketoknowsomeoftheideasofallyouprofessionalsoutthereintheworld.Lettersdonothavetobeallbusiness.Whenthescholldayends,Iwouldenjoyhearingfromyou.Ienjoyreading.Singing,travelingandsoon.
KuryW.Cobham
APBox456
EquatorialGuinea
50.DearEditor,
I’ma30-year-oldteacherofEnglishatamiddleschool.I’dbehappytomakefriendswithbothfellowteachersandstudentsofEnglisharoundtheworld.Ialsowishtofindpenfriendsformystudentsbetween13and20yearsold.Myinterestsareletterwriting,listeningtowesternpopmusic,exchanginggifts,andcollectingstamps,maps,picturepostcardsandcoins.
Mr.S.Thevachandra
47/1,KalmUnai
SriLanka
Ⅲ写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）
你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。
【写作内容】
请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物
姓名：AllanStewart
国籍：澳大利亚
出生日期：1915年3月7日
世界纪录：2006年获硕士学位时年龄最大
学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。
第一个学位：1936年获得
第二个学位：医学博士
第三个学位：80多岁时决定学习法律，2006年获得硕士学位。
第四个学位：2012年通过网络学习获得，善于合理安排学习时间，受到老师表扬。
硕士学位：master’sdegree;博士：doctor
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
第二节读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Myhusbandreceivedaletteramonthagoayoungwomanwhohadbeenhisstudentwhenshewasinmiddleschool.Shewaswritingbecauseshewantedtothankforhavingagreatinfluenceinherlife.
Inthelettershewrote,揧ouweretheteacherwhohelpedmediscovermytalentformath.Beforeyoucametoteachus,Ihadbeenterriblypooratmath,andhadneverthoughtthatIwouldbeinterestedinit.Tomysurprise,youmagicallyshowedmethebeautlyofmath.Iguessthatwastheturningpointofmyattitudetowardsit.Graduallymyinterestinitbegantogrow.Thankstoyourencouragement,Imadecontinuousprogressinmath,andfinallymadeupmymindtostudyitintheuniversity.TodayIamworkingasanaccountantatValleyMedicalCenterinCalifornia.Youplayedanimportantpart.Thankyou!?Whatawonderfulgifttoaretiredteacher!Myhusbandhasreceivedmanylettersfromstudentsovertheyears.Thisonewasspecial,foritarrivedatthistimeinhislifewhenheisinverypoorhealth.
[写作内容]
1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2.以约120个词就老师影响学生的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
（1）上文使你想起哪位对你帮助最大的老师；
（2）举例说明该老师对你学习或成长的影响；
（3）你怎样看待老师对学生的影响。
[写作要求]
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
第1页
E
Hobbies:listeningtowesternpopmusic,exchanginggiftsandcollectingthings
Purpose:makingfriendswithbothfellowteachersandstudentsofEnglisharoundtheworld
F
Hobbies:swimming,cyclingandraisingcatsanddogs
Purpose:findingpenfriendsallovertheworldandcommunicatinginEnglish
D
Hobbies:readingandexchangingfancygiftsandideasaboutlocalcustomsandconventions
Purpose:exchangingideasonteachingmethods
C
Hobbies:role-playing,listeningtomusicandcollectingnicethings
Purpose:communicatingwithnewfrendsamongEnglishteachersfromtheUKandtheUSA
A
Hobbies:reading,listeningtomusicandwatchifngbirds
Purpose:askingforspareeopiesoftextbooks,teachingmaterialsorjournals
B
Hobbies:reading,singiingandtraveling
Purpose:learningaboutideasofteachingprofessionalsintheworld
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