可数名词与不可数名词HF02Cheer1.可数名词2.可数名词的用法4.可数名词的构成和用法5)以-f或-f e结尾的,有的直接加-s,有的改-f或-fe为-v,再加-es,读作[-vz].如:6)少数名词的复数形式是不规则变化3.不可 数名词water2.不可数名词前面一般不直接加a或an,但可用不同的量词来搭配3.some,any可以与不可数名词连用 4.不可数名词只作单数看待这些不可数名词你都记住了吗?4.名词的单复数与主谓一致Oh,我明白了,谓语是随名词数的变化而变化, 名词的数与谓语保持一致,即主谓一致。1)当名词是单数时,谓语用单数形式。Thereisacakeontheplat e.2)当名词是复数时,谓语用复数形式。Therearetwobiscuitsontheplate.3)不可数名 词当作单数对待。Thereissomebeefontheplate.neverseldomsometimes oftenusuallyalways0%20%40%60%80%100%Adverbsoffrequency tellyouhowoftenthingshappen.Lookatthegraphbelow.Make adialoguewithyourpartnerusing“howoften”.A:Howoftendo youplayfootball?B:Ialwaysplayfootballafterschool .A:Howoften...B:...PracticeCompletethesentencesonPa ge64.Thenusenever,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always tomakesentencesaboutyourself.adressahousealampane lephant能独立存在的个体人、事物和以集体形式出现的人、事物。个体名词集体名词fruitsfamilyclass 当人或事物只有一个的时候,成为单数。习惯上,我们用a,an或one来表示这种单个的数量。apeachast rawberryawatermelonacherryanice-creamanegganapplean orange1)一般在名词的后面加上-s,在清辅音后发[-s],在浊辅音和元音后发[-z].如:abiscuitfiv ebiscuits[-s]awatermelonthreewatermelons[-z]apearelev enpears[-z]2)以-ch,-sh,-s,-x结尾的单数名词后加-es,读作[-iz].如:abusthree buses[-iz]apeachtwopeaches[-iz]3)以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词,把y改成i, 再加-es,读作[-iz].如:acitytwocities[-iz]4)以-o结尾的,有的加-s,有的加-es, 读作[-z].如:atomatotwotomatoes[-z]aradiotworadios[-z]al eaftwoleaves[-vz]aknifefourknives[-vz]amantwomena childtwochildrenasheeptwosheepfourpeople1)物质类不可数名词:液体 类不可数名词:tea,ink,juice,coffeeB.食品类不可数名词:fish,chicken,c hocolate,honey2)抽象名词:work,wealth,homeworkaglassofor angejuiceacupofteaaglassofmilkabowlofsoupsomefis hsomebeefsomebreadabowlofrice1.不可数名词没有复数形式rice(不能说rice s)bread(不能说breads)aboxofmilk(不能说amilk)abottleofwater( 不能说awater)someteasomebread1)Somesoupisinthebowl.2)A: What’sontheplate?B:There’ssomechicken.fish鱼肉milk 牛奶water水pork猪肉beef牛肉duck鸭肉tea茶coffe e咖啡congee粥chicken鸡肉meat肉bread面包rice米饭 普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,而可数名词和又有单复数之分。名词的数与主语有什么关系呢?A:What’sthis?B: It’sanegg.A:Whatarethoseinthebasket?B:Theyaregrapes.A:Guesswhat’sintheglass?B:Thereissomecoke. |
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