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茶叶英语词汇

 大自然阁 2012-07-14

茶叶英语词汇
平时爱喝茶,老家是中国最早,最大的乌龙茶产区,老家的茶叶北宋就是贡品,因为产自福建,与宋官窑“建窑”,并称“建茶”,风头一时无两。特意花了不少时间,整理茶叶相关的英语词汇,与大家交流,也打算业余开始接触茶叶出口贸易

茶叶英语
一  制茶
1 tea bush :茶树
2 tea harvesting 采青
3 tea leaves 茶青
4 withering 萎凋
Sun withering 日光萎凋    indoor withering 室内萎凋  setting 静置  tossing 搅拌(浪青)
5 fermentation 发酵
6 oxidation 氧化
7 fixation 杀青
Steaming 蒸青   stir fixation 炒青    baking 烘青   sunning 晒青
8 rolling  揉捻
Light rolling 轻揉  heavy rolling 重揉 cloth rolling 布揉
9 drying 干燥
Pan firing 炒干   baking 烘干   sunning 晒干
10 piling 渥堆
11 refining 精制
Screening 筛分   cutting 剪切    de-stemming 把梗  shaping 整形 winnowing 风选  blending 拼配   compressing 紧压 re-drying覆火  aging 陈放
12 added process 加工  
Roasting 焙火  scenting 熏花  spicing调味    tea beverage  茶饮料
13 Packing包装
Vacuum packaging真空包装   nitrogen packs 充氮包装   shredded-tea bag 碎形小袋茶  leave-tea bag 原片小袋茶

二:分类 classification
According to the degree of :fermentation ,rolling, baking and tea leaf maturity :根据制造时发酵,揉捻焙火与采摘时原料成熟度来分类

Non-fermented  :不发酵茶,即绿茶
Post –fermented  :后发酵茶 即普洱茶
Partially fermented 部分发酵茶,半发酵茶,即乌龙茶
Complete fermentation:全发酵茶,即红茶

再把这四大分类细分:
绿茶分为:
Steamed green tea蒸青绿茶     Powered green tea 粉末绿茶  
Silver needle green tea 银针绿茶   Lightly rubbed green tea 原形绿茶
Curled green tea 松卷绿茶    Sword shaped green tea剑片绿茶
Twisted green tea 条形绿茶    Pearled green tea 圆珠绿茶
普洱茶分为
Age-puer :陈放普洱     pile-fermented puer:渥堆puer

乌龙可以分为:
White oolong:白茶乌龙                     twisted oolong:条形乌龙
Pelleted oolong 球形乌龙                   roasted oolong熟火乌龙  
White tipped oolong:白毫乌龙

红茶分为:
Unshredded black tea:功夫红茶            shredded black tea:碎形红茶

熏花茶可以分:
Scented green tea 熏花绿茶               scented puer tea熏花普洱
Scented oolong tea  熏花乌龙               scented black tea熏花红茶
Jasmine scented green tea熏花茉莉

上述各类如果假如食品或香料,就成为调味茶(spiced tea),如果加到绿茶,则成为:spiced green tea 调味绿茶,以此类推。

三:常见茶名的英译
White tipped oolong 白毫乌龙    wuyi  rock武夷岩茶
Green blade  煎茶               yellow mountain fuzz tip 黄山毛峰
Dragon well  龙井             green spiral 碧螺春
Gunpower   珠茶               age cake puer 青沱
Pile cake puer  青饼              jun mountain silver needle 君山银针
White tip silver needle  银针白毫       white peony 白牡丹
Long brow                 jade dew 玉露
Robe tea  大红袍                  cassia tea 肉桂
Narcissus  水仙                    finger citron 佛手
Iron mercy goddess 铁观音            osmanthus oolong桂花乌龙
Ginseng oolong  人参乌龙茶             jasmine tea 茉莉花茶
Rose bulb  玫瑰绣球                  gongfu  black 功夫红茶
Smoke black  烟熏红茶               roast oolong 熟火乌龙
Light oolong  清茶               anji  white leaf 安吉白茶
Liu’an leaf   六安瓜片                fenghuang unique bush 凤凰单从
Tea powder     茶粉             fine powder tea 抹茶

四 茶具名称
Tea pot  茶壶       tea pad 壶垫     tea plate 茶船      tea pitcher茶盅
Lid saucer盖置      tea serving tray奉茶盘       tea cup 茶杯       cup saucer杯托
Tea towel tray茶巾盘      tea holder茶荷      tea towel  茶巾        tea brush 茶拂
Timer 定时器      water heater煮水器      water kettle 水壶      heating base煮水器底坐     Tea cart 茶车    seat cushion座垫      cup cover  杯套     packing wrap包壶巾
Tea ware bag 茶具袋      ground pad 地衣       tea ware tray 茶托    strainer cup 同心杯    Personal tea set 个人品茗组(茶具)  tea basin 水盂    brewing vessel 冲泡盅       covered bowl 盖碗   Tea spoon 茶匙        tea ware 茶器       thermos 热水瓶
tea canister   茶罐   tea urn  茶瓮         tea table 茶桌         side table侧柜    
Tea bowl  茶碗    spout  bowl 有流茶碗


五 泡茶程序英译
1 perpare tea ware  备具       2 from still to ready position :从静态到动态
3 prepare water   备水        4 warm pot:温壶
5 prepare tea     备茶         6 recognize tea  识茶
7 appreciate tea  赏茶          8 warm  pitcher:温盅
9 put in tea   置茶             10  smell fragrance  ;闻香
11 first infusion  第一道茶      12  set  timer  计时
13 warm cups  烫杯           14  pour tea : 倒茶
15 prepare cups 备杯           16 divide tea  分茶
17:serve tea by cups 端杯奉茶   18 second infusion :冲第二道茶
19  serve tea by pitcher: 持盅奉茶   20 supply snacks or water::供应茶点或品泉
21 take out brewed leaves :去渣     22  appreciate leaves;赏叶底
23 rinse pot 涮壶                 24 return to seat 归位
25 rinse pitcher 清盅              26 collect cups 收杯
27 conclude ;结束          
茶 (Tea)
1.      绿茶   Green Tea
2.      太平猴魁   Taiping Houkui Tea (Green Tea)
3.      西湖龙井   Xihu Longjing Tea (Green Tea)
4.      信阳毛尖   Xinyang Maojian Tea (Green Tea)
5.      碧螺春   Biluochun Tea (Green Tea)
6.      毛尖茶   Maojian Tea (Green Tea)
7.      日本煎茶   Japanese Green Tea
8.      大红袍   Dahongpao Tea(Wuyi Mountain Rock Tea)
9.      安溪铁观音   Anxi Tieguanyin Tea (Oolong Tea)
10.      台湾阿里山乌龙   Taiwan Alishan Oolong Tea
11.      台湾冻顶乌龙   Taiwan Dongding Oolong Tea
12.      台湾金萱乌龙   Taiwan Jinxuan Oolong Tea
13.      台湾人参乌龙   Taiwan Ginsen Oolong Tea
14.      君山银针   Junshan Silver Needle Tea
15.      大白毫   White Milli- Silver Needle Tea
16.      茉莉花茶   Jasmine Tea
17.      茉莉大白毫   Jasmine Silver Needle Tea
18.      牡丹绣球   Peony Jasmine Tea
19.      台湾桂花乌龙   Taiwan Cassia Oolong Tea
20.      普洱   Pu ''er Tea
21.      陈年普洱   Aged Pu ''er Tea
22.      陈年普洱(31年)   31-Year Pu ''er Tea
23.      红茶   Black Tea
24.      祁门红茶   Keemun Black Tea
25      立顿红茶   Lipton Black Tea
26.      大吉岭茶   Darjeeling Tea
27.      伯爵茶   Earl Grey Tea
28.      薄荷锡兰茶   Mint Tea
29.      冻顶乌龙   Dongding Oolong Tea
30.      绿毛峰   Lvmaofeng Tea
31.      八宝茶   Assorted Chinese Herbal Tea
32.      薰衣草茶   Lavender Tea
33.      意大利桔茶   Italian Orange Tea
34.      俄罗斯红茶   Russian Black Tea
35.      梅子红茶   Greengage Black Tea
36.      菊花茶   Chrysanthemum Tea
茶饮料 (Tea Drinks)
0.      冰茶   Iced Tea
1.      冰红(绿)茶   Iced Black Tea / Iced Green Tea
2.      冰奶茶   Iced Milk Tea
3.      港式奶茶   Hot Tea, HK Style
4.      巧克力奶茶   Chocolate Milk Tea
5.      冰巧克力奶茶   Iced Chocolate Milk Tea
6.      草莓奶茶   Strawberry Milk Tea
7.      花生奶茶   Peanut Milk Tea
8.      哈密瓜奶茶   Hami Melon Milk Tea
9.      椰香奶茶   Coconut Milk Tea
10.      芋香奶茶   Taro Milk Tea
11.      热柠檬茶   Hot Lemon Tea
12.      冰柠檬茶   Iced Lemon Tea
13.      菠萝果茶   Pineapple Tea
14.      菠萝冰茶   Iced Pineapple Tea
15.      黑莓冰茶   Iced Blackberry Tea
16.      草莓冰茶   Iced Strawberry Tea
17.      蓝莓冰茶   Iced Blueberry Tea
18.      芒果冰茶   Iced Mango Tea
19.      蜜桃冰茶   Iced Peach Tea
20.      香蕉冰茶   Iced Banana Tea
21.      奇异果冰茶   Iced Kiwi Tea
果蔬汁 (Juice)
2.      百香果汁   Passion Fruit Juice
3.      冰果汁   Chilled Juice
4.      菠萝汁   Pineapple Juice
5.      苹果汁   Apple Juice
6.      橙汁   Orange Juice
7.      纯木瓜汁   Papaya Juice
8.      凤梨木瓜汁   Papaya and Pineapple Juice
2649.      哈蜜瓜汁   Hami Melon Juice
2650.      红莓汁   Cranberry Juice
2651.      火龙果汁   Dragonfruit Juice
2652.      苦柠檬水   Bitter Lemon Juice
3.      西瓜汁   Watermelon Juice
4.      葡萄汁   Grape Juice
5.      酸枣汁   Wild Jujube Juice
6.      西柚汁/蜜柚汁 (冷/热)   Grapefruit Juice(Cold / Hot)
7.      时令果汁   Seasonal Fruit Juice
8.      西柠蜜瓜汁   Melon and Lemon Juice
9.      椰汁   Coconut Juice
2660.      草莓果茶   Strawberry Juice
2661.      蓝莓果茶   Blueberry Juice
2662.      蜜桃果茶   Peach Juice
2663.      汇源梨汁   Huiyuan Pear Juice
2664.      汇源桃汁   Huiyuan Peach Juice
2665.      汇源橙汁   Huiyuan Orange Juice
2666.      新奇士橙汁   Sunkist Orange Juice
2667.      新奇士柠檬汁   Sunkist Lemon Juice
2668.      鲜榨果汁   Fresh Juice
2669.      鲜榨青柠汁   Fresh Lemon Juice
2670.      鲜榨蔬菜汁   Fresh Vegetable Juice
2671.      番茄汁   Tomato Juice
2672.      胡萝卜橙子汁   Carrot and Orange Juice
2673.      胡萝卜芹菜汁   Celery and Carrot Juice
2674.      山楂胡萝卜汁   Hawthorn and Carrot Juice
2675.      黄瓜汁   Fresh Cucumber Juice
2676.      胡萝卜汁   Fresh Carrot Juice
2677.      苦瓜汁   Bitter Melon Juice
2678.      西芹汁   Celery Juice
2679.      牵手南瓜汁   Together Pumpkin Juice
2680.      牵手果蔬汁(胡萝卜橙汁)   Together Vegetable and Fruit Juice (Carrot and Orange)
2681.      山药养生汁   Yam Juice
2682.      凤梨柠檬芹   Pineapple, Lemon and Celery Juice
2683.      番茄柠檬汁   Tomato and Lemon Juice
碳酸饮料 (Sodas)
2684.      可口可乐   Coca-Cola/ Coke
2685.      姜汁汽水   Ginger Ale
2686.      健怡可乐   Diet Coke
2687.      芬达    Fanta
2688.      托尼克水   Tonic Water
2689.      雪碧   Sprite
2690.      意大利苏打   Italian Soda
2691.      大可乐/雪碧   Coke/Sprite (large)

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