Ⅳ
|
MAL |
bad
ill
evil |
malevolent |
adj. |
wishing evil |
|
malicious |
adj. |
mean |
|
malign |
adj./v. |
speak ill (design, sign) |
|
malnourished |
adj. |
fed poorly |
|
CATA |
down |
cataclysm |
n. |
natural disaster |
|
catacomb |
n. |
underground cemetery |
|
catalyst |
n. |
agent of change (loose) |
|
catatonic |
n./adj. |
motionless (move) |
|
PROT/
PROTO |
in front of
the first |
protagonist |
n. |
hero or heroine |
|
protocol |
n. |
rules of behavior |
|
protoplasm |
n. |
cell contents |
|
prototype |
n. |
madel |
|
ANTE |
in front of
before |
anterior |
adj. |
towards the front |
|
antechamber |
n. |
waiting room |
|
antedate |
n./v. |
to date before |
|
ante meridiem |
adv. |
before noon |
|
ORTH/
ORTHO |
direct,
straight |
orthodox |
adj. |
conventional |
|
orthodontics |
n. |
dentistry for crooked teeth |
|
orthopedics |
n. 学科 |
treatment of skeletal defects |
|
orthography |
n.语言文字 |
correct spelling |
|
RECT |
direct,
straight |
rectitude |
n.品德 |
integrity |
|
rectify |
vt. |
make right |
|
rectilinear |
adj. |
moving in a straight line |
|
rector |
n. |
headmaster |
|
EU |
good, well |
eugenic |
adj.＋ |
promoting superior (gene) |
|
euphemism |
n. |
polite term |
|
euphoria |
n. |
great happiness |
|
evangelism |
n. |
crusading zeal |
|
DYS/DIS |
against |
dysfunctional |
n. |
impaired |
|
dyslexia |
n. |
reading disorder (read) |
|
dyspeptic |
n./adj. |
beset by indigestion (digest) |
|
dystrophy |
n.奖品 |
muscular deterioration |
|
ROG |
ask
request |
abrogate |
vt. |
neglect, abolish, ignore |
|
arrogate |
v. |
claim, seize, grab |
|
derogatory |
adj. |
critical, unflattering, scornful |
|
prerogative |
n. |
right, power, privilege |
|
QUIS |
ask
request |
inquisition |
n. |
interrogation, inquiry |
|
perquisite |
n. |
privilege, bonus, right |
|
acquisitive |
adj. |
grasping, grabby, greedy |
|
requisition |
n./vt. |
purchase order, request, demand |
|
PLE
PLI
PLY |
① fold
② multiply
③ full |
complement |
n./vt. |
number required, counterpart |
|
deplete |
vt. |
draw down, drain |
|
implement |
n./vt./v＋ |
put into practice, put to use |
|
replete |
adj. |
abundantly, full |
|
MATR |
measure |
metric |
adj. |
relating to poetic rhythm,
relating to a measuring system |
|
odometer |
n. |
distance measurer (distance) |
|
symmetrical |
adj. |
balanced (same) |
|
tachometer |
n. |
speed measurer |
|
