分享

中考全考点教学笔记(4)

 MouseHappy 2012-09-12

Unit7

一、知识点:

1. tired 累的        tiring 令人疲惫的

  bored 讨厌       boring 令人厌烦/讨厌的

  excited 兴奋的    exciting 令人兴奋/激动的

  amazed 惊讶的    amazing 令人惊讶的

2. education n. 教育  educational 有教育意义的

3. 想要做would like to do

  想要would like sth.

   常用的句型有:

   What would you like to do? 你想要做什么?

   I would like to visit GuiLin. 我想去参观桂林。

   What would you like ?  你想要什么?

I would like some tea. 我想来些茶。

Would you like to go to my party? 你来不来参加我的晚会?

(表邀请) Yes, I’d love/ like to . No, thanks.

Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要点茶还是咖啡?

Yes, I’d love/ like. No. thanks.

Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢?(本单元的重点句型)

4.  go on vacation 去度假

   go on a trip 去旅行

   go on a picnic 去野炊

5.  hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。

   hope (that) + 从句  希望….

I hope that I can go to Beijing.我希望我能去北京。

      I hope (that) she can pass the test.我希望她能通过考试。

6. I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。

  where 关系副词,引导定语从句

  where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如:the place, the city

  That is the school where I studied 10 years ago. 那就是我10年前所就读的学校。

7. 不定代词   参看课本P141

   注:形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词的后面

8. consider doing考虑做某事

  I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作。

9. cost (sb.) 钱、时间  The book cost me 10 yuan 这本书花了我10元。

10. in general 一般来说, 大体上, 通常

11. be supposed to do 应该做…. === should  如:

   Scientists are supposed to know a lot. 科学家们应该知道更多。

12. take a trip 去旅行

13. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物=== provide sth for sb.

   如:They provide us with water.

       They provide water for us.

14. how far 问路程 多远(20 kilometers , five munites’ walk

   how old 问年龄 多少岁(13 years old

   how long 问时间 多久;多长(since, for

   how often 问频率 多久一次(sometimes, often, 3 times a day, every day

15. be away 离开 如:

  I was away 2days ago. 我两天前离开了。

    I will be away for a few days. 我将离开一些天。

16. inexpensive  adj. 不贵的  反义词 expensive adj. 贵的

17.  let sb. do 让某人做某事 Let me help you.让我帮你吧。

   let sb. not do 让某人不要做某Let us not laugh. 让我们不要笑了。

18. in the future 将来 

She will a good mother in the future. 在将来她将会是一个好妈妈。

19. to 表示 “的”有:

answers to question 问题的答案

  the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙

20. as soon as possible 尽可能的快

21. continue doing == go on doing 继续做某事 如:

   She continued singing. == She went on singing. 她继续唱歌。

22. according to 根据

23. be willing to do 愿意做某事 如:

    I am willing to help you. 我愿意帮你。

24. on the other hands 另一方面

25. hold on to sth. 保持,不要放弃

   Please hold on to my hand. 不要放开我的手。

26. come true 实现 如:

   My dream have come true. 我的梦实现了。

27through  穿过 含有“in”的意思 across 横过  含有“on”的意思

28. Some day=someday 只指将来某一天

one day 既可指将来某一天,也可指过去某一天。

28. Plan 计划打算(1) plan to do sth

We are planning to visit London this summer  /Do plan to stay late?

(2) 跟名词或者代词    Have you planned your trip?

We have been planning this visit for months.

(3) plan for 为…做计划He planned for a picnic if the next day were fine.

(4) plan on 打算有(做某事)She had not planned on so many guests.

They are planning on an/for an outing.

29.强调句型:It is(was)that (who ,whom)

(1) 强调句型可用来强调各种句子成分

(2) 强调句中的连词who,whom只用来指代人,that 即可以指代人也可以指代物被强调部分是时间,地点等仍用that

(3)that,whom, who 后的句中的谓语与原句保持一致

(4)强调句中只有it is ,it was 两种时态形式,

如:I am right ------It is I who(that) am right.

又如:They will have a meeting tomorrow.

It is they who(that) will have a meeting tomorrow.

Its a meeting that they will have tomorrow.

Its tomorrow that they will have a meeting.

30.在英语中,有although 不能有but;because 不能有so

、短语

1.go on vacation 去度假    

2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林

3.some day 有朝一日   

4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一

5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干。 

6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服

7.take a trip 去旅行

8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb  为了某人提供某物

9.be away 离开,远离   

10.the answer to the question 问题的答案

11.according to 根据。按照。  1

2.work as tour guides 做导游的工作

13.dream of 梦想,想到    

14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想

15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干。

16.achieve ones dreams 实现梦想

17.sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋

18.hold on to 保持,不要放弃(卖掉)

19.take it easy 从容 轻松 不紧张  

20.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布

21.Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔   

22.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院

23.this time of year 一年中的这个时候

24.in general 通常 ,大体上, 一般而言

三、句子

1.where would you like to go on vacation?

Id like to trek through the jungle.

2.l like places where the weather is always warm.

3.I like to go somewhere relaxing 我喜欢去休闲的地方

4.For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?

你下次度假为什么不考虑去巴黎?

5.Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.

乘坐出租车游览巴黎要花费很多钱

6.So unless you speak French yourself, its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.

因此,除非你自己会讲法语,否则最好与一个能为你翻译的人一起去。

7. Wed like to be away for three weeks.

我们大约要去三个星期.

8.The person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation.

度假中这个人有很多钱可以花.

9.I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer

我希望能给我提供一些贵公司能经营的旅游项目的信息.

10.Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots?

你能给我一些有关度假地的建议吗?

11.You need to pack some warm clothes if you go there.

你如果去那里,需要带一些暖和的衣服。

12.Id love to sail across the Pacific.

我想横渡太平洋。

Unit 8

一.知识点: 短语动词小结

常见短语动词结构有下面几种:

 1.动词+副词 如:give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜

这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动

词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放

在短语动词后。

2. 动词+介词 如:listen of look at belong to 属于

   这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。

3. 动词+副词+介词 如:come up with 提出,想出

run out of 用完,耗尽

  4. 动词+名词(介词) 如:take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住

1.cheer (sb.) up  使(某人)高兴、振作 如:cheer me up 使我高兴

  clean up  打扫   clean-up n. 打扫

2. homeless adj. 无家可归的  a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩home  n.

4. sick  adj. 生病的  作表语、定语

  ill  adj. 生病的    作表语 ,不能作定语

5. volunteer to do  v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献 

  volunteer  n. 志愿者

6. come up with  提出 想出 === think up 想出

  catch up with  赶上 追上

7. put off doing 推迟做某事

  put on  穿上 (指过程)

  put up  张贴

8. write down 写下  记下

9. call up 打电话

  make a telephone call 打电话

10. set up 成立 建立

The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在2000年成立的。

11. each 每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况 常与of 连用

   every 每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用

12. put …to use 投入使用,利用

   They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用

13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study

   help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English

   help do  帮助做某事  help study

14. plan to do 计划做某事

   plan + 从句

   I plan to go to Beijing. === I plan (that) I will go to Beijing.

 我计划去北京。

15. spend … doing 花费… I spent a day visiting Beijing.

我花了一天的时间去参观北京。

   spend… on sth.  花费… I spent 3 years on English.

16.not only … but (also) … 不但 而且 用来连接两个并列的成分

  (1)引导以 not only …but (also)… 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。

因此 Not only do I feel good but (also)…. 是倒装句。也是说得要

把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如:

    Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best.

我不仅能做到而且做得最好。

  Not only…but (also)… 接两主语时,谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则 如:

  Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。

  Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。

常见的就近原则的结构有:

 Neither… nor…即不也不… (两者都不)Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。

 Either… or… 不是就是… (两者中的一个)Either Lily or you are a student.

 Not only …but (also)…

 There be

17. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织 如:join the Party 入党

   take part in 参加 (指参加活动 如:

take part in sports meeting 参加运动会

18. run out run out of

  run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间,食物,金钱,油等,本

身就含有被动意义。

     His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。

     My patience has completely run out. 我没有一点耐心了。

     Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。

  run out of 主语为人,表示主动含义。

   He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。

   两者在一定条件下可以互换

  如:The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了

= We are running out of petrol. 我们快把汽油用完了。

     Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time

19.  take after (在外貌、性格等方面)(父母等)相像

     be similar to ..相像                 take after 相像

     look after 照顾                      take care of 照顾

20. work out  v. + adj.

  ①结局,结果为

 The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。

  ②算出,制订出,消耗完(精力等)

  He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。

  He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。

  I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。

21. hang out 闲荡 闲逛

 I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。

22. be able to do

   be unable to do 不能 不会

23. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 如:

   thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助我

24. for sure  确实如此,毫无疑问

   You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你没有钱,这是毫无疑问的。

25. fill… with… 使充满…  填充

   She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。

26. like  prep.

27. help sb. out 帮助做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)

   I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out.

我不能算出这道数学问题,请你帮我解决。

28. train n. 火车              train v. 训练

   train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事

   She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。

29. at once == right away 立刻 马上 如:

   Do it at once. 马上去做。

   I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。

30. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去     some day 有一天(指将来) 如:

    One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。

    Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。

31. specially adv. 特意地 专门地 特别地   special adj. 特别的

32. donation n. 捐赠物    donate v. 捐赠 赠送

33. part of speech  词性 词类

34. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的   disable v. 不能

35. hand out  分发  hand out bananas

   give out 分发    give out sth to sb. ….给某人

   give up doing 放弃…  give up smoking 放弃吸烟

   give away 赠送 捐赠  give away sth. to …. give away money to kids

   give sb. sth. 给某人某东西  give me money 给我钱

   give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线

36. volunteer    ①可数名词 “志愿者”   adj. 自愿的

   vi. volunteer to do sth

They are the Chinese Peoples Volunteers. 他们是中国人民志愿军。

I volunteer to help you. 我自愿帮助你。

 37. no longer = not any longer  指时间上不再延续。

   no more = not any more  指动作上不再延续。

二.短语

1.clean up 清扫                    

2.give out 分发,发放

3.cheer up=makehappier 使...高兴,使...振作

4.after school study program 课外学习班

5.come up with=think up 提出,想出    

6.put off 推迟

7.write down 写下,记下         

8.put up 张贴

9.hand out 分发,发放         

10.call up 打电话

11.ser up=establish 建立      

12.be home to sb 是某人的家园

13.volunteer ones time to do sth 自愿花时间干...

14.putto use ...投入使用        

15.elementary school 小学

16.plan to do sth 计划干...打算干

17.coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队

18.start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部

19.run out of 用完,耗尽   

20.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象

21.fix up 修理   

22.give away 捐赠   

23.be similar to ...相似

24.ask for 索要    

25.a call-in center for parents 家长热线

26.hang out 闲荡

27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告

28.run out of money for singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了

29.disabled people 残疾人       

30.for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问

31.fillwith... ...填充...   be full of 装满了...

32.help...out 帮助...做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)

33.a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗

34.train sb to do sth 训练某人干...   

35.fetch my book 把我的书拿来

36.part of speech 词性

三.句子

1We cant put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from

now. 我们不能推迟制订计划,清洁日离现在只有两周了。

2She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school. 她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作,使这个爱好得到较好的利用

3Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 帮助别人不但自己感到快乐,而且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了。

4The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school. 这三个学生计划在他们校开展一个学生志愿者项目。

5.He also put up some sign asking for old bikes.他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的告。

6.The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 几米想出的这个办法很效。

7He did a radio interview. 他接受了电台的采访。

8We need to come up with a plan. 我们需要指定一个计划。

9You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。

10He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who

dont have bikes. 他现在有16辆要修理的自行车,并准备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子。

 

 

    本站是提供个人知识管理的网络存储空间,所有内容均由用户发布,不代表本站观点。请注意甄别内容中的联系方式、诱导购买等信息,谨防诈骗。如发现有害或侵权内容,请点击一键举报。
    转藏 分享 献花(0

    0条评论

    发表

    请遵守用户 评论公约

    类似文章 更多