句子的类型句子的类型英语句子按照结构可以分为三类:简单句、并列句和复合句。一、简单句简单句的5种结构1.主语+谓语
HerfatherworksinNanjing.Sheiswalkingalongthel
ake.Springhascome.一、简单句2.主语+系表结构Heis
ateacher.Treesaregreen.Shebecameangryathiswords.
Themanseemskind.一、简单句３．主语+谓语+宾语Hefoundabirdinth
etree.Mysisterenjoysthesong.Heforgottopostthele
tter.Marydeniedtakingthepen.一、简单句４．主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语He
gavehissisterapiano.Shewrotehimalongletter.Thew
orkertoldusalotabouthislifeinthepast.Wouldyoutell
mewheretogettheticket.一、简单句5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语Ifound
himbusy.Thenewsmadeherexcited.TheyconsiderJimago
odstudent.Ioftenhearhersingthesong.Weelectedhim
monitor.Shekeptuswaitingforhalfanhour.二、并列句定义：并列句是由并
列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接在一起构成的句子。并列连词有and,but,or,so,either…or…,neit
her…nor…notonly…butalso…结构:简单句+并列连词+简单句Thisismineand
thatishers.Theseshoesarenotcheapbuttheyareverygood
.三、复合句定义:复合句(主从复合句)是有一个主句和一个或者一个以上的从句构成的句子.复合句中的主句和从句都具有完成的主谓结
构。主句是复合句的主体，可以独立存在。从句需要有一个连词引导，是修饰说明主语的，不能独立存在。根据在句中不同的作用，从句可以分为三
大类：名词性从句（主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句和同位语从句）定语从句和状语从句。宾语从句宾语从句是用作宾语的句子.除了谓语动词
以外，介词，不定式，分词，动名词后面也可以带宾语从句。类型：that引导的宾语从句if/whether引导的宾语从句疑
问词引导的宾语从句宾语从句Ireallyfeelthatheneedsmorepractice.
Theoldladylikessayingthatshehasagoodson.Iwantto
knowifshestillliveshere.Thisdependsonwhetherheis
interestedinEnglish.宾语从句Iamnotinterestedinwhathe
isdoing.Idon’tknowwhyhedidn’tcome.Heaskedwhosehandwri
tingisthebest.状语从句状语从句由连词引导，在句中不担当成分，只起到连接的作用．根据意义上的不同，状语从句
可分为下列几种：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、方式状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句
、比较状语从句等。时间状语从句Iwaswalkingwhenshecalledme.Whilemother
wascooking,IwaswatchingTV.ShehadworkedinShanghaibefore
shecamehere.Afterhedidhishomework,hewenttobed.Ihave
livedheresinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.地点状语从句Wherethe
reisnorain,farmingisdifficult.Shefollowshimwhereverhe
goes.Wherethereislife,thereishope.Sitwhereveryoulike
.条件状语从句IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyacar.Iwillgothe
resolongasheinvitesme.Ifonlyhehasachance,hewilldo
greatthings.原因状语从句Becausehewasill,hewasabsentyesterda
y.Sinceshehasnotime,shecan’tgowithyou.Asyouarebusy
,Iwon’twasteyourtime.方式状语从句PleasedoasIdo.Justaswa
teristofish,soairistoman.Thechildtalksasifhewer
eaman.目的状语从句Hestudiedhardsothathemightsucceed.Take
yourraincoatincaseitrains.Bequietincaseyou(should)wa
kethebaby.结果状语从句Sheworkedsohardthatshebecamerichina
veryshorttime.ThetrainwassofullthatIcouldhardlyturnr
ound.Thestoneissoheavythatnobodycouldmoveit.让步状语从句The
articleisveryimportantthoughitisveryshort.Hefailedeve
nthoughhehadtriedhisbest.Whateverhesays,don’tbelieve
him.Nomatterwhocomes,heiswelcome.一、简单句定义：只有一个主语（或并列主语）
和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子叫做简单句。例如：Alicestudiedhard.LiMingandZhangHuaworkinthesamefactory.BothTonyandJimgotoschoolatseveninthemorning,havelunchthereandcomebackatfiveintheafternoon. |
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