五年级上册句型总揽

五年级上册句型总揽

张继会，李爱彬

 

Unit 1 My New Teachers

 

话题：校园生活

时态：一般现在时

句型：

1. Who，What引导的特殊疑问句，用来对不熟悉的老师进行问答：Who's + 某人？What's he / she like? He / She is + 与身体特征和性格特征有关的形容词。例：A: Who's your English teacher?

B: Mr. Carter.

A: What's he like?

B: He's tall and strong.

2. Is引导的一般疑问句，谈论某位老师是否具有某方面的特征：Is he / she + 与身体特征和性格特征有关的形容词，回答用：Yes, he / she is. No, he / she isn't. 例：

A: Is she quiet?

B: Yes, she is.

 

Unit 2 My Days of the Week

 

话题：星期和学校、周末活动

时态：一般现在时

句型：

1. 用 ---What day is it today? --- It's + 星期几，来谈论一个星期的某一天。例：

A: What day is it today?

B: It's Wednesday.

2. What引导的特殊疑问句，谈论学校课程：What do you have on + 星期几。We have + 课程。例：

A: What do you have on Thursdays?

B: We have English, math and science on Thursdays.

3. What引导的特殊疑问句，围绕周末活动展开的交际:：What do you do on Saturdays / Sundays? I + 行为活动 + on Saturdays/Sundays. 例：

A: What do you do on Saturdays?

B: I watch TV on Saturdays.

 

Unit 3 What's Your Favourite Food?

 

话题：食物

时态：一般现在时

句型：

1. What引导的特殊疑问句，就一日三餐进行交际：What do you have for breakfast / lunch / dinner on + 星期几，回答用：We have + 食物。例：

A: What do you have for lunch on Mondays?

B: We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.

2. What引导的特殊疑问句，谈论自己最喜爱的食物, 并简要说明原因：What's your favourite fruit / food? I like + 食物。例：

A: What's your favourite fruit?

B: I like apples. They are sweet.

 

Unit 4 What Can You Do?

 

话题：日常生活

时态：一般现在时

句型：

1. What引导的特殊疑问句，围绕学生熟悉的日常生活进行问答：What can you do? I can + 家务劳动。例：

A: What can you do?

B: I can sweep the floor.

2. Can引导的一般疑问句，就同伴会不会干某项家务进行交际：Can you + 家务劳动？Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 例：

A: Can you make the bed?

B: No, I can't.

 

Unit 5 My New Room

 

话题：家，住宅

时态：一般现在时

句型：

1. There be句型，某地有某物：There is / are + 家具。例：

There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.

2. 用方位词准确描述家具的相对位置：--- Where is / are + 家具？--- It's / They are + 方位词 + 相对物。例：

A: Where is the trash bin?

B: It's near the table.

 

Unit 6 In a Nature Park

 

话题：自然景物

时态：一般现在时

句型：

There be句型的一般疑问句：--- Is / Are there + 某物 + 某地？--- Yes, there is / are. No, there isn't / aren't.

例1: A: Is there a forest in the park?

     B: Yes, there is.

例2: A: Are there any pandas in the mountains?

B: No, there aren't.