广州小升初民校考点汇总
一、常考高频词汇
序数词:firstsecondthirdfourth(注意不要写成forth)fiftheighthninthtwelfthtwentieth
星期:MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday(一周的第一天)
月份:JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJune
JulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
季节:SpringSummerAutumnWinter
以上词汇考核常在首字母填单词题型出现,结合序数词考查学生知识的运用能力。
方位词:east东south南west西north北
结合常识考核,例如:Shanghaiisinthee______ofChina.(2009年小升初民校真题)
零星高频词:heavyheavilylight(轻的)interestingexpensive(昂贵的)
importantdifferentdifficultcareful纵观近几年真题,常考核的语音发音频率最高的总结如下:
字母oo组合的发音
长/u:/:foodcoolroomzooschoolpool
短/u/:goodfootcookwoodlook
字母th的发音
发清辅音/θ/threethirdthirteenthirtymonththankthink
发浊辅音/e/withtheytheirthisthesethatthosethan
区分技巧:将手掌放在嘴巴前,读单词辨别:若气流强烈的则发轻辅音,若没有气流或气流非常弱的则发浊辅音。
字母组合ch的发音
/t?/catchmatchwatchteachteacherchickenpeachbeach
/k/Christmasschoolachestomachstomachacheheadachetoothache
/?/machine
字母sh的发音
/?/fishwashdishwishshowshine
字母ed的发音(即V-ed的发音)
以清辅音结尾的单词的ed发/t/helpedlookedstoppedwatched
以浊辅音、元音结尾的单词ed发/d/openedansweredkilledplayed
单词以t、d结尾的单词ed发/id/wantedvisitedneedednodded
巧记:清清,浊元浊,t/d发/id/
名词复数、动词第三人称单数的发音(s/es)
以清辅音结尾的单词+s发/s/helpslooksmapsbooks
以浊辅音、元音结尾的单词+s发/z/bagspensriversapplesplays
单词+es的发/iz/washeswatchesteachesbusesboxes
字母w、h不发音常见的单词
writewhowhosehourhonest
字母a的发音
/?/happyapplefamilypracticematchfatblack
/ei/makecakenameplacepotatosnakeface
/e/anymany
三、常考语法点:
1.名词所有格:共同拥有的直接在后面的名词加''s;分别拥有的名词后分别加’s.例如:Thisroomisverybeautiful.It’s____________________.
A.TomandJim’sB.TomandJimC.Tom’sandJim’sD.Tom’sandJim
2.名词用数量词的表达:
例如:Ican’tcarry.Theyareheavy.
A.threeboxesoforangesB.fivebottlesofmilks
C.twobagsofricesD.fourplateofnoodle
–childrenman-menwoman-womenfoot-feettooth-teethgoose-geesemouse-mice
注意:German-Germans
5.Therebe句型的将来时表示:
例如:ThereafootballmatchonTVthisevening.
-That’sgreat.
A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhasD.aregoingtohave.反意疑问句的考核:
例如:Thereisn’tanicebookonthetable,?(2007年真题)
A.isn’titB.isitC.isn’tthereD.isthere
.感叹句的考察:
Theboyisveryclever.(改为感叹句)
heis!
.时间介词at/in/on的考察:
at:用于具体时刻、传统节日前,例如:at8:00,atChristmas.固定搭配:atnoon,atnight
in:用于世纪、年、季节、月等不具体的时间前,例如:in2011
固定搭配:inthemorning/afternoon/evening
on:用于具体的某一天,或具体的早上、下午、晚上。
例如:MygrandfatherwasbornacoldwintermorningJanuary,1949.(2007年真题)
A.in,in B.on,in C.on,on D.in,on
.代词的考核——名词性物主代词、形容性物主代词
–_______ballisunderthedesk.Whatabout?
-Overthere.(2011模拟)
A.My,hisB.Mine,herC.Mine,yourD.My,yours
’t不允许,禁止needn’t不必
11.情景交际日常用语:打电话、购物、旅游、节日、价格、问候等
例如:------Thankyouverymuch.
------___________.
A.That’sright.B.Allright.C.That’sallright.D.Noproblem.
答案:C。
12.冠词a,an,the的运用:序数词、形容词最高级、乐器前要用the,三餐、球类前不用冠词
例如:Heoftenplays_______pianoonSaturdayandplays_______basketball.
A.a;theB.an;aC./;theD.the;/
答案:D
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