专题十三 句子的成分和基本类型过关测试 考号:______ 姓名:____________ 做题时间: 40分钟 得分:__________ I. 单项选择。(100分) ( ) 1. ______ hard, ______you will pass the exam. A. Work; / B. Work, and C. To work, if D. Working, and ( )2. —Can you play basketball? —Yes, I can, ____I can't play it very well. A. or B. and C. so D. but ( )3. The war was over about two weeks ago, _____the soldiers in Iraq(伊拉克) are still having a lot of problems to deal with. A. or B. and C. but D. so ( )4. You must study hard, _____ you will fall behind others. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )5. Take exercise every morning, ____ you will become much stronger. A. or B. and C. but D. while ( ) 6. Hold on your idea, ______you're sure to be successful in this exam. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 7. — Will you go on Tuesday or Wednesday? — I'm afraid ______day is possible. I'll be very busy next week. A. either B. neither C. both D. also ( ) 8. _______ Jim _______ Jack may go with you because one of them must stay in the school. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or ( ) 9. Be careful with dangerous animals, ______you'll be hurt. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )10. — Didn't you give flowers to your mother on Mother's Day? — Oh, not only my mother, ______my grandma got red roses. A. or B. and C. but D. until ( )11. — What do you think of the two pairs of trousers? — They don't fit me well. They are _______ too big ______ too small. A. not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; or ( ) 12. Stop cutting trees down, _____ the earth will become worse and worse. A. and B. then C but D. or ( )13. My father bought me a toy car ____ I liked it very much. A. and B. so C. but D. or ( )14. Everybody went to the park, ______I didn't. A. get B. or C. but D. so ( )15. — Hello, Miss White! —I'm sorry, _____I don't think I know you. A. and B. or C. but D. because ( )16. The little girl is very young _____ she can look after herself well. A. so B. but C. if D. or ( )17. Lily put her hands behind her back, ____ nobody could see them. A. so B. and C. or D. but ( )18. Neither you nor I _____ from Australia. We are from the USA. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( )19. —We can learn knowledge ____from books _____ from life. —Yes, both are important. A. either;or B. not only;but also C neither;nor D. not;and ( ) 20. _______ I arrive in Beijing, I’ll call you up. A. Since B. While C. Once D. Although ( ) 21. I won’t get succeeded ____ you give me a hand. A. unless B. if not C. except D. whether ( ) 22.Ben couldn’t be in the office at that time _____how many times I phoned him, nobody answered it. A. because B. but C. whom D. Though ( ) 23.I had been to Xi’an long______you visited it. A. before B. till C. after D. when ( ) 24. _______, he is good at drawing. A. To be a child B. A child as he is C. As a child he is D. Child as he is ( ) 25.Don’t lose heart ______ you have failed the exam. A. whether B. as if C. even if D. however ( ) 26. We can get to the airport on time_____ there isn’t any traffic jam(堵塞). A. while B. as long as C. so that D. even if ( ) 27. The pencil box on the left is______than the one on the right, and not_____. A. more nicer;so expensive B. much more better;as expensive C. nicer;as expensive D. better;such expensive ( ) 28. It wasn’t long ______ she joined the army. A. that B. before C. until D. and ( )29. These new planes can fly ______ than the old ones. A. as fast three times B. three times as fast C. three times fast D. three times faster ( )30._______had the bell rung______ the students went into the classroom. A. Hardly;when B. No sooner;when C. Hardly;than D. No sooner;then ( )31. _____you have come, let’s stay and enjoy it. A. For B. As C. Because D. Since ( ) 32.You’d better do _____ you are asked. A. like B. which C. that D. as ( )33.______that none of us could follow her. A. She spoke very fast B. So fast she spoke C. Too fast she spoke D. So fast did she speak ( ) 34.I’ll set off early, ______it may be dark when I get there. A. however B. whether C. if D. otherwise ( ) 35. ____ the baby fell asleep ______the room. A. After;did the mother leave B. Not until;did the mother leave C. Not until;the mother left D. Soon after;the mother had left ( ) 36.Lily can’t have gone out, _____ the light is still on. A. and B. but C. before D. for ( ) 37. I was walking along the bank _____I heard a cry from the river. A. while B. since C. when D. as ( ) 38. We shouldn’t do the chemistry experiment _______the teacher is with as. A. if not B. if C. unless D. as long as ( ) 39. She has ____little education _____ she is unable to find a job. A. such;that B. so;and C. so;that D. such;and ( ) 40. I will go ______ our motherland needs me most after graduation. A. that B. where C. in which D. what ( ) 41. Do you know the boy ______ mother is an actress? A. who B. whose C. whom D. that ( ) 42. Can you tell me the reason ______ you always come to school late? A. why B. where C. which D. that ( ) 43. He is the only one of the students who ______the chance to go to the USA. A. have B. get C. gets D. grasp ( ) 44. I am looking for a quiet place in ______ I can study English. A. where B. which C. that D. who ( ) 45. Do you still remember the days ______ we played hide and seek games together? A. which B. that C. when D. why ( ) 46. All ______ should come have come. A. that B. which C. what D. whose ( ) 47. Tom got the first place in the competition, _____ made others unhappy. A. who B. that C. which D. what ( ) 48. The situation ______ he has to face is very serious. A. where B. whom C. which D. why ( ) 49. It is for the third time ______ he has come to school late. A. when B. who C. that D. which ( ) 50. It is the tallest building _____ I have ever seen in my life. A. which B. that C. where D. whom II. 判断下列句子是简单句(A)并列句(B),还是复合句(C)。(共20分) ( ) 51. I don’t like English while my sister is good at it. ( ) 52. When you came in, she was washing her clothes. ( ) 53. If you don’t go there, they will not be happy. ( ) 54.With the help of my good friend Wei Wei, I succeeded in passing the exam. ( ) 55. Have you ever seen the man who is wearing a red cap? 【质量标准控制 考试满分过关】 以上55小题中,做错的题目有: ____________________________________; 解决日期是:________________________; 解决途径:__________________________; 感谢恩人:__________________________. 专题十三 句子的成分和基本类型过关测试 I. 单项选择。 1. B. 考查“祈使句,and+句子”的并列句的用法。A项错在差连词;C,D项多了连词。 2. D. but表示转折关系。 3. C. but 表示转折关系。 4. D. or 否则,表示一种条件。 5. B. 考查“祈使句,and+句子”的并列句的用法。 6. A. 考查“祈使句,and+句子”的并列句的用法。 7. B. neither表示两者都不。 8. D. either…or... 或者…或者…,其中只有一个可以去。 9. C. or 否则,表示一种条件。 10. C. 考查not only…but also不但…而且…;but also可以省略also。 11. D. either…or…要么…要么…,表两者中的任意一种情况。 12. D. 同考点9。 13. A. and连接两个并列关系的句子,表示递进关系。 14. C. but 有 “除了” 之意。 15. C. 同考点10。 16. B. 同考点10. 17. A. so因此,所以,引导原因状语从句,表示一种结果。 18. C. neither …nor 既不…也不…,就近原则。 19. B. 考查not only…but also不但…而且…的用法。 20. C. once一旦…,就…,表示条件。 21. A. unless=if…not 除非,如果不。 22. A. because引导原因状语从句。 23. A. long before很久以前。该句意思是说:在你参观西安的很久以前我就已经到过那里了。 24. D. as引导让步状语从句时,要倒装。表语被提到as前,如果表语是单数名词,提到句首后,不用冠词。 25. C. even if 即使,引导让步状语从句。 26. B. as long as 只要,表示一种条件,引导条件状语从句。 27. C. than是比较级的标志,nice的比较级直接加er;not as…as…不如…,第二空省略了后一个as及内容。 28. B. It wasn’t long before… 不久之后就… 29. D. 倍数的比较级用法。结构是:倍数+比较级+than; 倍数+as+ adj./adv. +as; 倍数+the size/length of…。 30. A. hardly…when=no sooner…than…一…就… 。 31. D. since引导原因状语从句时,还可以翻译为“既然…”。 32. D. as 作连词时,有“按照,正如…”之意。 33. D. so位于句首时,要部分倒装。 34. D. otherwise 否则,相当于or,表示条件。 35. B. not until 位于句首,要部分倒装。 36. D. for这里表示原因的连词。 37. C. sb. be doing sth. when…某人正在做某事时,正在那时… 38. C. unless=if…not除非。 39. C. so+ many/ much/ little/ few+ n.+ that表示因为…所以…。 40. B. where表示…的地方时,引导地点状语从句。 41. B. 由关系代词whose引导的定语从句。whose=the boy’s 在从句中作定语。 42. A. the reason是先行词时,选关系副词why,在从句中作原因状语。 43. C. the only one of +n.(复数)后的定语从句,谓语用单数。 44. B. 介词+关系代词which相当于where引导定语从句,that前不能跟介词。 45. C. 先行词是the days,表示时间,故选用关系副词when。 46. A. 在定语从句中,先行词是all时,只能用关系代词that。 47. C. 该句是非限制性定语从句,差主语,表示物,故只能用which, that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 48. C. 先行词是物,从句差宾语,故选C。 49. C. It is +被强调部分+that…,是强调句型。 50. B. 先行词有最高级修饰时,用关系代词that。 II. 判断下列句子是简单句(A)并列句(B),还是复合句(C)。 51—55 BCCAC |
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