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39美国人常用的1500个单词

 钟家台 2012-11-06

39美国人常用的1500个单词

 

skill

[the ability gained from training or experience]

He has great baseball skills.

 

skin

[the outer covering of humans and most animals]

Her skin was burned red by the intense sunlight.

 

sky

[the space above the earth]

The sky was filled with beautiful white clouds.

 

slave

[a person owned or controlled by another]

All slaves in the United States were freed by an amendment to the Constitution in 1865.

 

sleep

[to rest the body and mind with the eyes closed]

Do you sleep eight hours or more each night?

 

slide

[to move smoothly over a surface]

A big area of snow slid down the mountain.

 

slow

[(1) to reduce the speed of; (2) not fast in moving, talking or other activities]

Slow your speed to 45 miles per hour. (1)

one mile = 1.6 kilometers

Is Special English slow enough for you? (2)

 

small

[(1) little in size or amount; (2) few in number; (3) not important; (4) opposite large]

The small boy was hungry. (1)

The small force landed by parachute. (2)

It was a small problem and easy to solve. (3)

His small house was next to a big building. (4)

 

smash

[(1) to break or be broken into small pieces by force; (2) to hit or move with force]

He smashed the window with a rock. (1)

The speeding car smashed into the wall. (2)

 

smell

[(1) to sense through the nose; (2) something sensed by the nose] 

She smelled something burning. (1)

I love the smell of food cooking. (2)

 

smoke

[(1) to use cigarettes or other tobacco products by burning them and breathing in the smoke; (2) that which can be seen rising into the air like a cloud from something burning]

He smoked cigarettes until he died. (1)

The smoke from the burning forest rose high into the sky. (2)

 

smooth

[(1) having a level surface; (2) opposite rough]

The smooth floor was perfect for dancing. (1)

The floor was rough until the workman made it smooth. (2)

 

snow

[soft, white pieces of frozen water that fall from the sky, usually in winter or when the air temperature is very cold]

The snow fell for two days.

 

so

[(1) in such a way that; (2) also; (3) too; (4) very; (5) as a result; (6) in order that; (7) for the purpose of]

He held the flag so all could see it. (1)

She was tired and so was I. (2)

She left early, and so did we. (3)

I am so sick. (4)

They were sick, so they could not come. (5)

We plant seeds so plants will grow. (6)

Come early so we can discuss the plans. (7)

 

social

[of or about people or a group]

The president offered a new solution for some social problems.

 

soft

[(1)not hard; (2) easily shaped; (3) pleasing to touch; (4) not loud]

She likes a soft bed but her husband likes a hard bed. (1)

Her daughter likes to shape things from soft clay. (2)

I like to hold her soft hands. (3)

The room was filled with soft music. (4)

 

soil

[earth in which plants grow]

She put the seeds in the soil and the plants began to grow.

 

soldier

[a person in the army]

A soldier is trained to be ready for any situation.

 

solid

[(1) having a hard shape with no empty spaces inside; (2) strong; (3) not in the form of a liquid or gas]

The tools were solid metal and very heavy. (1)

The house is solid, so it will survive the storm. (2)

Ice is the solid form of water. (3)

 

solve

[(1) to find an answer; (2) to settle]

The boy solved the mathematics problem. (1)

The committee hopes its proposals will solve the current economic problem. (2)

 

some

[(1) of an amount or number or part not stated; (2) not all]

Would you like some coffee? (1)

Would you like some of my coffee? (2)

 

son

[a person's male child]

Tommy is my youngest son.

 

soon

[(1) not long after the present time; (2) quickly]

She will soon be 18 years old. (1)

Tell him to get here as soon as possible. (2)

 

sort

[(1) any group of people or things that are the same or are similar in some way; (2) a kind of something]

They are the same sort of people as I. (1)

He is the sort of person you want as a friend. (2)

 

sound

[(1) fast-moving waves of energy that affect the ear and result in hearing; (2) that which is heard]

Sound travels through the air at a speed of 1,088 feet per second. (1)

one feet = 30.48 centimeters

She says the sound of the ocean helps her sleep. (2)

 

south

[the direction to the right of a person facing the rising sun]

He lives 15 miles south of Washington.

* one mile = 1.6 kilometers

 

space

[(1) the area outside the earth's atmosphere where the sun, moon, planets and stars are; (2) the area between or inside things]

Humans began making flights into space in the early 1960's. (1)

Their new house has more space than their old one. (2)

 

speak

[(1) to talk; (2) to say words with the mouth; (3) to express one's thoughts to others and exchange ideas; (4) to give a speech to a group]

She would not speak to him. (1)

He spoke to everyone. (2)

He spoke about his proposal to everyone he met. (3)

The Senator speaks to a group tomorrow about trade relations with East Asia. (4)

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