Varnish 3.02 yum方式 安装:
yum方式安装比编译安装要简单简洁很多,而且还可以平滑升级,优点很多
Varnish-2.1.2 安装与配置pdf文件(版本:2.1.2,与本文所用varnish3.02有差异,仅供参考)
Varnish['vɑ:ni?] 官网 http://www. 高性能,高并发 squid替代缓存服务器
本文介绍的是最新版本号3的安装,进入url https://www./releases/varnish-cache-3.0.2,选择对应的操作系统版本.
centos6.2编译方式安装
wget http://repo./source/varnish-3.0.2.tar.gz
tar -zxf varnish-3.0.2.tar.gz
cd varnish-3.0.2
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel
./configure
make
make install
本文使用centos5.7 ,选择 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5
安装源:
rpm –nosignature -i http://repo./redhat/varnish-3.0/el5/noarch/varnish-release-3.0-1.noarch.rpm
安装:
yum install gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel
yum install varnish
重启: service varnish restart
查看进程 ps aux|grep varnish 结果如下
root 14296 0.0 0.0 61172 756 pts/1 S+ 15:16 0:00 grep varnish
root 22708 0.0 0.0 111924 1112 ? Ss 14:37 0:00 /usr/sbin/varnishd -P /var/run/varnish.pid -a :8000 -f /etc/varnish/default.vcl -T 127.0.0.1:6082 -t 120 -w 1,1000,120 -u varnish -g varnish -S /etc/varnish/secret -s file,/var/lib/varnish/varnish_storage.bin,1G
varnish 22709 0.0 0.0 1293716 3672 ? Sl 14:37 0:00 /usr/sbin/varnishd -P /var/run/varnish.pid -a :8000 -f /etc/varnish/default.vcl -T 127.0.0.1:6082 -t 120 -w 1,1000,120 -u varnish -g varnish -S /etc/varnish/secret -s file,/var/lib/varnish/varnish_storage.bin,1
需要开启防火墙相应端口
其他文档:
3.使用Varnish代替Squid做网站缓存加速器的详细解决方案[张宴原创]
4. varnish3英文文档
内核调优参数:
vi /etc/sysctl.conf 最下面加入
#—-for varnish
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 300
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65536
net.core.rmem_max=16777216
net.core.wmem_max=16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem=4096 87380 16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem=4096 65536 16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 3
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 30000
net.ipv4.tcp_no_metrics_save=1
net.core.somaxconn = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2
使参数生效 sysctl -p
配置文件:
访问控制,我自己的一例:/etc/varnish/default.vcl
# This is a basic VCL configuration file for varnish. See the vcl(7)
# man page for details on VCL syntax and semantics.
#
# Default backend definition. Set this to point to your content
# server.
#
backend default {
.host = “localhost”;
.port = “88″;
}
#
# Below is a commented-out copy of the default VCL logic. If you
# redefine any of these subroutines, the built-in logic will be
# appended to your code.
sub vcl_recv {
#路由if (req.request == “GET” && req.url ~ “\.(css|mp3|jpg|png|gif|swf|jpeg|ico)$”)
{
unset req.http.cookie; #删除图片cookie提高命中率,否则命中率对于论坛等会很低
}
if (req.request == “GET” && req.url ~ “\.(php|html)($|\?)”) {
return (pass); #不缓存含php,html url的缓存
}
if (req.restarts == 0) {
if (req.http.x-forwarded-for) {
set req.http.X-Forwarded-For =
req.http.X-Forwarded-For + “, ” + client.ip;
} else {
set req.http.X-Forwarded-For = client.ip;
}
}
if (req.request != “GET” &&
req.request != “HEAD” &&
req.request != “PUT” &&
req.request != “POST” &&
req.request != “TRACE” &&
req.request != “OPTIONS” &&
req.request != “DELETE”) {
/* Non-RFC2616 or CONNECT which is weird. */
return (pipe);
}
if (req.request != “GET” && req.request != “HEAD”) {
/* We only deal with GET and HEAD by default */
return (pass);
}
if (req.http.Authorization || req.http.Cookie) {
/* Not cacheable by default */
return (pass);
}return (lookup);
}
#
# sub vcl_pipe {
# # Note that only the first request to the backend will have
# # X-Forwarded-For set. If you use X-Forwarded-For and want to
# # have it set for all requests, make sure to have:
# # set bereq.http.connection = “close”;
# # here. It is not set by default as it might break some broken web
# # applications, like IIS with NTLM authentication.
# return (pipe);
# }
#
# sub vcl_pass {
# return (pass);
# }
#
# sub vcl_hash {
# hash_data(req.url);
# if (req.http.host) {
# hash_data(req.http.host);
# } else {
# hash_data(server.ip);
# }
# return (hash);
# }
#
#sub vcl_hit {
# return (deliver);
#}
#
# sub vcl_miss {
# return (fetch);
# }
#
sub vcl_fetch {
if (beresp.http.Content-Length ~ “[0-9]{7,}”) {
set req.http.x-pipe = “1″;
return (restart);
}
if (req.request == “GET” && req.url ~ “\.(css|mp3|jpg|png|gif|swf|jpeg|ico)$” )
{
unset req.http.cookie;
set beresp.ttl = 7d; #设置图片缓存时间7天
}
return (deliver);
}
#
sub vcl_deliver {
set resp.http.x-hits=obj.hits;
if(obj.hits>0){
set resp.http.X-Cache=”HIT”;
}
else{
set resp.http.X-Cache=”MISS”;
}
set resp.http.Site-Support-By=””;
return (deliver);
}
#
# sub vcl_error {
# set obj.http.Content-Type = “text/html; charset=utf-8″;
# set obj.http.Retry-After = “5″;
# synthetic {”
# <?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”utf-8″?>
# <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN”
# “http://www./TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd”>
# <html>
# <head>
# <title>”} + obj.status + ” ” + obj.response + {“</title>
# </head>
# <body>
# <h1>Error “} + obj.status + ” ” + obj.response + {“</h1>
# <p>”} + obj.response + {“</p>
# <h3>Guru Meditation:</h3>
# <p>XID: “} + req.xid + {“</p>
# <hr>
# <p>Varnish cache server</p>
# </body>
# </html>
# “};
# return (deliver);
# }
#
# sub vcl_init {
# return (ok);
# }
#
# sub vcl_fini {
# return (ok);
# }
端口等配置:/etc/sysconfig/varnish
# Configuration file for varnish
#
# /etc/init.d/varnish expects the variable $DAEMON_OPTS to be set from this
# shell script fragment.
## Maximum number of open files (for ulimit -n)
NFILES=131072# Locked shared memory (for ulimit -l)
# Default log size is 82MB + header
MEMLOCK=82000# Maximum size of corefile (for ulimit -c). Default in Fedora is 0
# DAEMON_COREFILE_LIMIT=”unlimited”# Set this to 1 to make init script reload try to switch vcl without restart.
# To make this work, you need to set the following variables
# explicit: VARNISH_VCL_CONF, VARNISH_ADMIN_LISTEN_ADDRESS,
# VARNISH_ADMIN_LISTEN_PORT, VARNISH_SECRET_FILE, or in short,
# use Alternative 3, Advanced configuration, below
RELOAD_VCL=1# This file contains 4 alternatives, please use only one.
## Alternative 1, Minimal configuration, no VCL
#
# Listen on port 6081, administration on localhost:6082, and forward to
# content server on localhost:8080. Use a fixed-size cache file.
#
#DAEMON_OPTS=”-a :6081 \
# -T localhost:6082 \
# -b localhost:8080 \
# -u varnish -g varnish \
# -s file,/var/lib/varnish/varnish_storage.bin,1G”
## Alternative 2, Configuration with VCL
#
# Listen on port 6081, administration on localhost:6082, and forward to
# one content server selected by the vcl file, based on the request. Use a
# fixed-size cache file.
#
#DAEMON_OPTS=”-a :6081 \
# -T localhost:6082 \
# -f /etc/varnish/default.vcl \
# -u varnish -g varnish \
# -S /etc/varnish/secret \
# -s file,/var/lib/varnish/varnish_storage.bin,1G”
## Alternative 3, Advanced configuration
#
# See varnishd(1) for more information.
#
# # Main configuration file. You probably want to change it :)
VARNISH_VCL_CONF=/etc/varnish/default.vcl
#
# # Default address and port to bind to
# # Blank address means all IPv4 and IPv6 interfaces, otherwise specify
# # a host name, an IPv4 dotted quad, or an IPv6 address in brackets.
# varnish监听端口,正常部署后应该是80 VARNISH_LISTEN_ADDRESS=
VARNISH_LISTEN_PORT=8000
#
# # Telnet admin interface listen address and port
VARNISH_ADMIN_LISTEN_ADDRESS=127.0.0.1
VARNISH_ADMIN_LISTEN_PORT=6082
#
# # Shared secret file for admin interface
VARNISH_SECRET_FILE=/etc/varnish/secret
#
# # The minimum number of worker threads to start
VARNISH_MIN_THREADS=1
#
# # The Maximum number of worker threads to start
VARNISH_MAX_THREADS=1000
#
# # Idle timeout for worker threads
VARNISH_THREAD_TIMEOUT=120
#
# # Cache file location
VARNISH_STORAGE_FILE=/var/lib/varnish/varnish_storage.bin
#
# # Cache file size: in bytes, optionally using k / M / G / T suffix,
# # or in percentage of available disk space using the % suffix.#磁盘存储缓存文件大小,如果采用磁盘缓存取消下面的注释
#VARNISH_STORAGE_SIZE=1G
#
# # Backend storage specification
VARNISH_STORAGE=”file,${VARNISH_STORAGE_FILE},${VARNISH_STORAGE_SIZE}”
#
# # Default TTL used when the backend does not specify one
VARNISH_TTL=120
#
# # DAEMON_OPTS is used by the init script. If you add or remove options, make
# # sure you update this section, too.
DAEMON_OPTS=”-a ${VARNISH_LISTEN_ADDRESS}:${VARNISH_LISTEN_PORT} \
-f ${VARNISH_VCL_CONF} \
-T ${VARNISH_ADMIN_LISTEN_ADDRESS}:${VARNISH_ADMIN_LISTEN_PORT} \
-t ${VARNISH_TTL} \
-w ${VARNISH_MIN_THREADS},${VARNISH_MAX_THREADS},${VARNISH_THREAD_TIMEOUT} \
-u varnish -g varnish \
-S ${VARNISH_SECRET_FILE} \-s malloc,4G”
#-s malloc,4G 此处改为内存存储,大小应该最大为剩余内存的80%,不能再大!!
#-s ${VARNISH_STORAGE}
#如果采用磁盘缓存,则用上面一行替换 -s malloc,4G
## Alternative 4, Do It Yourself. See varnishd(1) for more information.
#
# DAEMON_OPTS=”"
