2012 年全国中学生英语能力竞赛（NEPCS）初赛高三年级组试题答案及评分标准
 听力部分（共三大题，计30 分）
I. Responses（句子应答）（共5 小题；每小题1分，计5 分）
1—5 DCBCA
II. Dialogues（对话理解）（共15 小题；每小题1分，计15 分）
A）6—10 BAACD
B）11—15 BCCAB
C）16—20 CADEB
III. Passages（短文理解）（共10 小题；每小题1分，计10 分）
A）21—25 CABDB
B) 26. ahead of 27. necessary 28. showed/shown/told 29. remain silent 30. finish eating
笔试部分（共七大题，计120 分）
I. Multiple-choice（选择填空）（共15 小题；每小题1分，计15 分）
A）31—35 ACBDC 36—40 ADCDB 41—45 CBABA
II. Cloze（完形填空）（共14 小题；每小题1分，计14 分）
46—51 CABABD
52. excited 53. practically 54. eating 55. drops 56. but
57. what 58. With 59. accident
III. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共18小题；每小题2 分，计36 分）
A）60. C 61. B 62. T 63. F 64. $35.
65. The only difference is that Toscanini trained his memory.
B）66. steal 67. sped down 68. attracted the attention
69. get rid of 70. a neighborhood 71. were caught
C）72—77 FBEDAC
IV. Translation（翻译）（共5 小题；每小题2 分，计10 分）
78. 有证据表明当时中国的不同民族的人能够和睦相处。
79. 万一有事情，谁来承担这个项目的责任呢？
80. The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday.
81. Whenever in trouble, he will always go to his teacher for help.
82. Hardly had he finished talking when someone rose to oppose him.
V. Error Correction（短文改错）（共10小题；每小题1 分，计10 分）
Using Space in South Korea
South Korea is a beautiful country. But which as you know, 83.which
there is few room for its people to live. This is because mountains 84.little
cover six out of every seven square mile of South Korea. 85.miles
South Koreans know how to live in their
environment. Their living quarters is quite small. 86.are
Rooms are often separate only by paper screens, yet families live 87.separated
in harmony. There is little land for farming, but wherever there is the 88.正确
smallest amount of open space, something is growing. South Koreans
have made an art form out of the miniature garden.
Because there is such little land that can be farmed, South Korea must 89.so
buy food from other countries. South Koreans must pay this food. 90.for
Therefore, South Korea must make goods that it can sell to other countries.
It is not surprised that people who have learned to live together in close 91.surprising
quarters have also learned to work together. In South Korean factories, people
work in teams to build high-quality products. South Korea is famous for
make electronic goods such as TVs and computers. 92.making
. VI. IQ Test（智力测试）（共5小题；每小题1 分，计5 分）
93. 23. 解释：50-3*9=23.
94. August. 解释：如果把月份按字母顺序排列，那么第一个月份是四月(April)，第二个月份是八月(August).
95. d. 解释：可在一块正方体的橡皮擦的各面标注第一幅图中的各面的图案，即可看出选项d 中的正方体不是由第一幅图折叠而成。
96. e 解释：根据第一幅图和第四幅图对比可知，O 代表黑点在折角外，I 代表黑点在折角内；从第二
幅图和第三幅图对比可知，Z代表“诔”，所以最后一幅图的代码为：ZI.
97. EG. 解释：根据题干第一句“黄蜂是昆虫”和第二句“昆虫没有内部骨骼”可推断选项E“所有的黄
蜂都没有骨骼”是正确的。从题干第二句和第三句“很多昆虫都能飞翔”可推断选项G
“不需要骨骼就能飞翔”是正确的。
VII. Writing（写作）（共2题；A 题满分10分，B题满分20分，计30 分）
A）One possible version:
Dear Robert,
How time flies! The happy days we shared often shine in my memory. I'm writing to tell you about my plan for the summer vacation after the college entrance exam. As you know, the exam is approaching, which also announces the end of this sort of pressing study life. However, I intend to
have a meaningful summer vacation. First, I will learn to drive to get a driving license, which is a new idea for a high school graduate in China. I will also have a good rest, enjoying my hobbies. Then I will take some English courses to improve my English communication abilities to make preparations for the future college study. After that, I will go to Beijing and visit some tourist attractions to widen my horizon. That is the plan for my vacation. I am looking forward to your reply soon about your arrangements for vacation.
Best wishes!
Your pen pal,
Wang Bing
B) One possible version:
In the London 2012 Olympic Games, Chinese athlete Liu Xiang dropped out of the race due to his foot injury, which led to a heated discussion across the country. According to a survey conducted by Sina Website, about 65% of the people think he should quit the race when injured since health is much more important than a gold medal, while nearly 35% of the netizens believe that though he is injured, he should hold on till the end instead of giving up halfway. They regard the sport field as a battlefield in which every athlete should fight for the honor of his or her country in spite of any difficulty. In my opinion, it's the right choice for Liu Xiang to quit the race. For one thing, nothing is more important than health and sports doesn't mean sacrificing one's health for a gold medal; for another, after Liu Xiang recovers, he will have many chances to realize his dream of fighting for the honor of China. Therefore, Liu Xiang
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