第四单元《Whatwouldyoudo?》试题B
Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)
()1.—Iwon’thaveatriptoMountHuangunlessAmy_____,either.
—Youmeanyou’llgoifAmygoes?
A.willinvite B.invites C.isinvited D.willbeinvited
()2.Shewasheard_____anEnglishsonginherhomelastnight.
A.sing B.sang C.tosing D.singing
()3.—Wow!Whatabeautifulcoat!
IboughtitinSuzhoulastyear.It’s_____silk.It’sdear.
A.madeof B.madefrom C.madein D.madeby
()4.Twoyears_____sinceIcamehere.
A.passed B.haspassed C.havepassed D.past
()5._____theweatherisfinetomorrow,wewillgofishing.
A.Aswellas B.Assoonas C.Aslongas D.Asfaras
()6.Everyoneshouldmakeacontributionto_____ourenvironment.
A.protect B.protection C.protecting D.protected
()7.—Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvillage?
桝lotofnewroads_____,Ithink.
wA.havetobuild B.mustbuild C.havebuilt D.mustbebuilt
()8.Heisawriter_____asinger.
A.aslongas B.aswell C.assoonas D.aswellas
()9.Idon’tknow_____.
A.whattodo B.whatdiddo C.howtodo D.wheretodo
()10.Noonecansayfor_____whattheyaretalkingabout.
A.certain B.certainly C.true D.truly
Ⅱ.情景交际。(20分)
(A)选择句子,补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A:Couldyoudomeafavor?
B:Sure,16
A:17ButIdon’tknowhow.
B:First,18then19atlast,clickonthesavebuttontosavethenewdocumentafteryoufinishwritinginit.
A:OK,20
A.Sorry,I’mbusy.
B.I’llhaveatry.
C.Iwanttodomyhomeworkonthecomputer.
D.Closethedocument.
E.clickonittwicewiththemousetoopenit,
F.createanewdocument,
G.what’sup? (B)在横线上填入适当的单词，补全对话。
A:Hi,Mingming,whatareyoudoing?
B:Iam21TV.
A:Doyou22whywecanwatchTVprograms23foreigncountries?
B:Sorry,Idon’tknow.Why?
A:That’sbecauseofman-madesatellites.
B:Cantheysendand24messages?
A:Yes,theycan.
B:Howusefultheyare!Wemuststudyhardto25thetechnology.
21._____22._____23._____24._____25._____
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
In1997,Americansdecidedtolaunchtwospaceprobes(探测器).Theywere26VoyagerIandVoyagerⅡ.Theysent27photosandfactsaboutthemoredistantplanets.Nowtheyaretravelingoutinthegalaxy(星系).HerearesomefactsabouttheVoyagerspacecraft.
ThetotalcostoftheVoyagermission(任务)is865milliondollars.This28veryexpensive.ButitisonlytwentycentsforeachAmericaneachyear.
ThetelevisioncamerasoftheVoyagerare29powerfulthattheycouldreadanewspaperheadlineatadistance30onekilometer.Buttherearen’tanynewspapersinspace!
ScientistshaveputamessageontheVoyagerspacecraft.Wehopethatsomeonewillfinditoneday.ButtheVoyagerwill3140,000yearstoreachanothersolarsystemlikeours,withplanets.
Themessageisonaspecialdisc,abitlikeaCD.Thedischassoundsandpicturesonit.Therearethirty-ninesoundsoftheearth.Someofthemarenaturalsounds,32thesea,wind,andthunder(雷声).Someareanimalsounds,suchasbirds,dogs,andhumans.Someareman-madesounds,likemachines,buses,andtrains.Theyalso33onmusicfrommanydifferentcountries.Finallythereare34greetingsfromearth-peopleinfifty-fivelanguages.There35amessageinEnglishfromthepresidentofAmerica.Therearealso116picturesoftheearthanditspeople.
()26.A.call B.calls C.called D.tocall
()27.A.to B.back C.into D.up
()28.A.is B.sound C.maybe D.sounds
()29.A.so B.such C.too D.much
()30.A.at B.to C.of D.with
()31.A.costs B.spend C.pay D.take
()32.A.forexample B.suchas C.as D.likes
()33.A.take B.make C.put D.bring
()34.A.speak B.speaking C.spoke D.spoken
()35.A.is B.willbe C.havebeen D.are
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)(每小题2分)
(A)
Nowsatellitesarehelpingustoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesofatmosphere(大气).Sothescientiststherecanseetheweatherofanypartoftheworldandhowtheweatherwillchange.
Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriescanreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivethenewpictures,theycompare(比较)themwiththeearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,theycantellpeopleaboutit.
Sotheweathersatellitesareofgreathelptothescientistsatthestation.Inthepasttheycouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hoursearlier.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastfor3or5days.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
()36.Theweathersatellitesinspacecanhelpthescientiststoknoweverything.
()37.Changingcloudsintheatmospheremeansthatweathermaychange.
()38.Withoutsatellites,scientistscouldforecasttheweatherfor3or5daysahead.
()39.Today,everycountryhasitsownweatherstationwhichcanreceivesatellitepictures.
()40.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedinweatherforecast.
(B)
Howsoonwillrobotsbecomesocleverthattheywillbeabletodojobswhichhumancando,suchasteachinglanguageorlookingafterpatientsinhospital?Someexpertsbelievethiswillhappenintwentyyears.
UAS,oneLordoncompany,hasalreadydevelopedakindofmachine.①Itcanbeusedas“home-helps”foroldpeople.Itcanalsodosuchthingsascookingeggsandcleaningthefloor.ThecompanysaysthatthemachinewillacceptsimplevoiceinstructionsandthatthemachinewillbecontrolledbyalatestIBMmicrocomputer(微机).Mr.Henry,thedirectorofUAS,believesthathiscompanywilldevelopthecleverrobotsforusinginindustry.Bythistimetheywillbegintosellthemachinesintoordinaryhomes.
Robotscandomuchhousework,suchaswashingdishes,cleaningthehouseandcookingmeals.②Bytheway,thepriceofthemmaybeaslittleas＄1,000.
ButDr.Sandrabelieveswehavealongwaytodeveloptrulyintelligent(真正智能化的)machines.Shesays,itcancookanegg.Butifoneofeggsisbad,itwillstillcook.Ifyouaskarobottodosomethingunusualthatneedsamantothink,arobotisuseless.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
41.Howsoondosomeexpertsbelieverobotswillbeabletodojobs?
_____________________________________________________
42.把文中画线的①句改为同义句。
_____________________________________________________
43.第①句中“home-helps”的意思是()
A.看家的 B.帮家人的 C.帮助照看老人的佣人 D.家政服务
44.把文中画线的②句译为汉语。
_____________________________________________________
45.Doyouthinkthatrobotswillbepartofourlivesinthefuture?
_____________________________________________________
(C)
Inthefuture,machineswillbeimprovedanddomoreandmoreworkforman.Fewpeoplehavetoworkforlonghours.Manwillhavemoretimeforleisure.Howwillheusethisleisureintheworldoftomorrow?Certainlyhewillstillneedholidays.
Inthefuture,thecomputerwillhelppeopletofindtherightplace.Thecomputerwillaskthemquestionswhichtheywillanswerbypressingabutton.It’llalsoshowthempicturesandtheywillsaywhichonestheylike,thenthecomputerwilltellthemwheretofindtheplacetheywantforholiday.TVwillbeusedmoreineducation.Itwillalsohelppeopletousetheirleisuretimewell.Therewillbemoreprogrammesonhowtomakeandhowtodothings.
Inthefuture,peoplewillcertainlyhavetodolesswork.Machineswilltakemoreandmoreworkfromman.Thismeansthattherestofthetimewillbemostlyleisuretime.
Somescientistssaythatmanofthefuturewillbeabletogetenoughpleasureandenjoymentonhisownwithoutgoinganywhere.Accordingtootherscientists,amanwillputonasmallcap.Thecapwillmakehimsee,feelandhearallkindsofenjoyablethings.
根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
46.Inthefuture,_____willdomoreandmoreworkforman,somanwilldo_____work.
47.Peoplewillspendmoretime__________inthefuture.
48.__________canhelpustofindtheplacewherewewanttospendourholiday.
49.TVwillbemoreusefulin_____andhelppeopleusetheir_____timewell.
50.Peoplewillliveanenjoyablelife_____going_____.
Ⅴ.词汇。(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
51.Beforethemeetingbegan,Imadethenecessaryi_____.
52.Thestudentsaredoinge_____inthephysicslab.
53.Thereisasupermarketb_____thesemountains.
54.Histeachersarefullofp_____fortheprogresshe’smaking.
55.Ascream(尖叫声)brokethes_____ofthenight.
(B)根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
want,lead,science,exam,do
56.Hedidalotof_______researchbeforecloningthesheep.
57.Theyhadphysical_______aftertheylandedontheearth.
58.Jane______onthephonejustnow.Mr.Zhangtoldhertogotoschoolatonce.
59.Mr.GreenandMr.Blackareourteam’s_______.
60.Somethingmust_______tobuildupaGreenGreatWallsuccessfully.
Ⅵ.英汉互译。(5分)
61.毫无疑问,由于计算机的出现,我们的世界正变得越来越小。
There’s__________thatourworldisbecoming_____and_____becauseoftheappearanceofcomputers.
62.总体来说,这本书值得一读。
__________,thebookisworth_____.
63.只要你有信心,就一定能取得成功。
Youaresuretomakegreatsuccess_______________youhaveconfidence.
64.为了成为一名科学家,她在学校努力学习。
Shestudieshardatschool__________ascientist.
65.月球在相隔地球38万千米的地方绕地球转。
Themoongoesaroundtheearth____________________380,000km.
Ⅶ.书面表达。(15分)
现在上网成了许多学生的主要娱乐方式之一。假如你叫陈真,你最近对所在学校的60名同学(30名男生,30名女生)进行了上网目的调查。请根据调查结果,写一篇80词左右的短文。
参考答案
Ⅰ.1-5CCABC6-10CDDAA
Ⅱ.（A）16.G17.C18.F19.E20.B
（B）21.watching22.know23.about/on24.receive25.master
Ⅲ.26-30CBDAC31-35DBCDA
Ⅳ.(A)36-40FTFFT（B）
41.Intwentyyears.
42.Peoplecanuseitas“home-helps”foroldpeople.
43.C。
44.顺便说一下，它们的价格可能不到1000美元。
45.略。
（C）46.machines;less47.forleisure/enjoyingthemselves
48.Thecomputer
49.education;leisure。
50.without;anywhere
Ⅴ.（A）51.introduction52.experiments53.beyond54.praise55.silence
（B）56.scientific57.examinations58.waswanted59.leaders
60.bedone
Ⅵ.61.nodoubt;smaller;smaller
62.Generallyspeaking/Ingeneral;reading
63.aslongas64.tobe65.atadistanceof
Ⅶ.参考范文:
Ihaverecentlymadeasurveyamong30boysand30girlsinourschoolabouttheirpurposesofsurfingtheInternet.Alltheboysandgirlslikechattingverymuch.
Whattheboyslikemostisplayinggamesandshoppingisthegirls’favorite.Bothboysandgirlsliketoreadnewsorsende-mailsthroughtheInternet.Maybetheythinkit’sthemostconvenientwaytogetinformationorkeepintouchwithfriends.OnlyseveralofthemuseInternetasatooltostudy.SoIthinkstudentsshouldbeguidedtousetheInternetbetter.
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