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it用法专练 一．替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析 1. The award on the left is more beautiful than _______ on the right. A the one B one C it D this 2. Few pleasures can equal ________of a cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. any C. that D. those 3. The hunter’s younger sister is taller than the elder ___. A the one B one C that D this 4. I need the plastic bags, not the paper______ . A the one B ones C that D this 5. The TV sets made in China are much better than ________ in Japan. 6. Listen to________! We will have three days off. A the one B ones C that D this 7. “A penny saved is a penny earned.” Who said_________? A the one B ones C that D this 8. I bought a dictionary three years ago and I am still using______ now. A one B ones C it D this 9. I bought a dictionary three years ago but I am going to buy a new _______soon. A one B ones C it D this 10. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected____ to be much better. A.that B. this C. one D .it 11 Equipped with modern facilities, today's libraries differ greatly from______. A. those of the past B. the past C. which of the past D. these past 12.My most famous relative of all, ___who really left his mark on America,wasReb Sussel,my great-grandfather. A. one B. the one C. he D. someone 13. He has one blue pen and two red ________. A. one B. those C. one's D. ones 14. Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious than_____ mobile phones do. A. one B. ones C. it D. those 15. Cook was a strict but good captain, ______ who took good care of the sailors on his ship. A. that B. one C. it D. what 16. Mr Zhang gave the text books to all the pupils except____who had already taken them. A.these B.ones C.the ones D.the others 17. —— I'm looking for a flat. —— Would you like ____ with ____ garden? A.that B.one C.it D.what 19. The style of the building is similar to _________of a temple. A.that B.one C.it D.what 20. The computers in our school are connected to the Internet while___in their school aren’t. A.that B.one C.it D.those 21.Our food and service are better than ________ used to be. A．it B．that C．they D．those 22.I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _____ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those 23.We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found _____we like yet. A. one B. ones C. it D. them 24.I prefer a flat in Inveneas to _____in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s A. one B. that C. it D. this 25.We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from some wood we had. A. it B. one C. himself D. another 二.易混句型辨析。 1.①_____ is well know to us all that the earth is round. ②____ is well known to us all, the earth is round. A.That B.As C.It D.Which 2. ①It was some time later __we realized the trick. ②.It was some time __we realized the trick. A.until B.before C. that D. since 3. ①___ no wonder that he has passed the exam. ②___ no need for you to wait here. A.That is B.What is C.It is D.There is 4. ①Was it the house ____ Abraham Lincoln was born? ②Was it in the house ____ Abraham Lincoln was born? A.that B.where C.in which D.both B and C 5. ① It’s very good ____ you to help us. ② It’s very good _____ you to take exercises regularly. A.for B.of C.to Dwith . 6. ① It is no good ____ such a thing. ②It’s of no importance _____ such a thing. A.do B.to do C.doing D.done 7.①It's time that we ____ to school. ②It is the second time that we _____ to Beijing. A.go B.went C.have been D.had been 8.①It's tomorrow ____ he is going to Beijing. ②It was 8 o'clock _____ he went to school. A.that B.when C.before D.since 9.①It is 3 years ____ he joined the army. ②It will be 3 years ____ he joins the army. A.before B.after C.since D.when 10. ①_____ being fine, we decided to walk to the park. ②______ being no bus, we decided to walk home. 三．It常用句式 1 It was last night ___ I saw the film. 2.Was it on October 1,1949 ___the PRC was founded? A. when B that C which D who 3 It was not until midnight____he came to . A. that B before C when Dsince 4.It was two in the morning __my son got up . A. when B that C which D who 5____was 1996 ___I graduated from the university. A. That, that B It ;that C That ;when D It; when 6.It is more than twenty years____China began to carry out the open-door policy. A. that B before C since D which 7 It won’t be long ___your mother comes back from work. A since B after C.before D that 8 It was only with the help of the local guide __. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued 9 Why!I have nothing to confess .__you want me to say? A What is it that B What it is that C How is it that D How it is that 10 It was in this room___I once lived___we had a meeting. A where, that B which ,that C where ,where D that .where 11.It was in Indonesia, the UN officials believe,___the tsunani caused the greatest damage. A. where B. which C. when D.that 12.It was in the factory __produced TV sets ___ our friend was murdered. A. which, which B. that, which C. that, that D. where, that 13.It was last year __you taught me how to drive . A.when B.that C.where D.which 14.It was for this reason__her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. A.which B.why C.that D.how 15.I can’t quite remember__he began teaching in our school. A. that, it was when B.when it was that C.when was it that D.that was it when 16.It is __who __wrong. A we, am B. me, is C. I , am D.I , is 17.It is __he often fails in exams __ makes his parents worried about him. A. that, what B.because, that C. what, what D. that, that 18. It is you , rather than he ,that ___for the accident. A.is to blame B.are to blame C.is to be blamed D. are to be blamed 19.---Where did you meet him? ---It was in the park ____ his wife and he first met. A. that B. where C. on which D. when 20.---He was nearly drown once. ---When was _____ 21._____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. 22.—— Were all three people in the car injured in the accident 23.It was ________ that I visited the Great Wall .A. many years B. years ago C. for many times D.years before 24.It is________ since I visited the Great Wall .A. many years B. years ago C. for many times D.years before 25. I hate ______ when people ask me for money. A．it B．that C．these D．them 26. ---Do you still remember ___ you lost your wallet? ---Yeah. It was at the crossing ___ I got lost. A．where was it/ that B. where it was that/that C. The place where/that D. where it was that/where 27.I don‘t like working late into the night， but I can’t help _____. A. so B. that C. it D. them 28.We'll really catch ______ from our teacher if we're late for class again. A. it B. that C. so D. them It 用法答案： 一．1—5 ACBBB 6—10 DCCAD 11—15 ABDBB 16—20 CCBAD 21—25 CCAAB 二．C/B C/B C/D D/A B/A C/B B/C A/B C/A B/C 三．1—5 CBAAD 6—10 CCBAA 11—15 DCBCB 16—20 CDBBA 21—25 CCBAA 26—28 DCA 代词it基本用法小结 人称代词it可以用来代替一个名词、一个短语、一个从句或一个句子，以避免它们在句中的重复。这时它可以指提到过的，也可以指未提到过的，在句中作主语或宾语。 (1) 替代刚提到过的同一事物 This is our new car. I bought it yesterday. 这是我们的新车。我昨天买的。 (2) 指动物或不考虑性别的婴儿 Where is the cat? It’s under the bed. 猫在哪？它在床下面。 The baby cried when it was hungry. 这婴儿饿时就哭。 (3) 在情景中确认某人或事物 Who is it? It’s me. 是谁？(问敲门人) 是我呀。 Who’s it over there? It’s the milkman. 那边那人是谁？那是送牛奶的 What’s this? It’s a map. 这是什么？这是张地图。 (4) 指代前句或后句所述的情况 He smokes in bed and I don’t like it. 他在床上抽烟，我不喜欢他这样。 When the factory closes, it will mean 500 workers will be out of work. 工厂一旦关闭, 那就意味着要有500工人失业。 It would be ideal if you could join us. 如果你能和我们合作，则太好了。 (5) 指时间、距离、天气或环境等 What time is it? It’s seven o’clock. 几点了？7点。 It’s time for supper. =It’s time to have supper. 是该吃晚饭的时候了。 It’s about 50 kilometers from here to my home. 从这儿到我家约有五十公里。 It is snowing. 正在下雪 It was very quiet in the garden. 公园里很寂静。 (6) 用于笼统地谈论某种情况 I cannot help it. 我也没办法。 (7) 指最好的或最渴望得到事物 He thinks he’s it. 他一直以为自己是最佳人选。 That steak was really it! 那牛排真是不错！ We’ve been looking for a house for months and I think this is it. 我们找房子已经找了好几个月了, 我看这所就是我们要找的。 |
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