受试者测试前应保持安静状态,不要从事剧烈体力活动,着运动服和运动鞋参加测试。
一、形态指标
1.身高
反映人体骨髓纵向生长水平。
使用身高计测试,精度为0.1厘米。
测试时,受试者赤脚、呈立正姿势站在身高计的底板上（躯干挺直,上肢自然下垂,脚跟并拢,脚尖分开约60℃。),脚跟、骶骨部及两肩肝间与身高计的立柱接触,头部正直,两眼平视前方,耳屏上缘与眼眶下缘最低点呈水平(图1)记录以厘米为单位,保留小数点后1位。 幼儿身高评分表 单位：厘米
年龄 | 性别 | 1分 | 2分 | 3分 | 4分 | 5分 | 3岁 | 男 | <91.2 | 91.2-95.4 | 95.5-99.3 | 99.4-104.1 | >104.1 | 3岁 | 女 | <90.0 | 90.0-94.6 | 94.7-98.0 | 98.1-103.0 | >103.0 | 3.5岁 | 男 | <94.1 | 94.1-98.2 | 98.3-102.0 | 102.1-106.9 | >106.9 | 3.5岁 | 女 | <93.0 | 93.0-97.5 | 97.6-101.1 | 101.2-105.5 | >105.5 | 4岁 | 男 | <97.5 | 97.5-101.9 | 102.0-105.4 | 105.5-110.4 | >110.4 | 4岁 | 女 | <96.6 | 96.6-100.9 | 101.0-104.4 | 104.5-108.9 | >108.9 | 4.5岁 | 男 | <100.0 | 100.0-104.6 | 104.7-108.4 | 108.5-113.1 | >113.1 | 4.5岁 | 女 | <99.0 | 99.0-103.6 | 103.7-107.3 | 107.4-111.9 | >111.9 | 5岁 | 男 | <103.1 | 103.1-107.8 | 107.9-111.9 | 112.0-116.9 | >116.9 | 5岁 | 女 | <102.0 | 102.0-106.5 | 106.6-110.4 | 110.5-115.4 | >115.4 | 5.5岁 | 男 | <104.6 | 104.6-110.1 | 110.2-114.6 | 114.7-119.7 | >119.7 | 5.5岁 | 女 | <104.5 | 104.5-109.2 | 109.3-113.4 | 113.5-118.4 | >118.4 | 6岁 | 男 | <108.2 | 108.2-113.2 | 113.3-117.7 | 117.8-123.0 | >123.0 | 6岁 | 女 | <107.0 | 107.0-111.9 | 112.0-116.6 | 116.7-121.7 | >121.7 |
2.体重
反映人体发育程度和营养状况。
使用体重秤测试,精度为0.1千克。
测试时,受试者自然站在体重秤中央,站稳后,读取数据(图2)。记录以千克为单位,保留小数点后一位。
注意事项：
测试时，受试者尽是减少着装；
上、下体重秤时，动作要轻缓。 3－6岁幼儿身高标准体重（男）
身高段（厘米） | 体 重 （千 克） | 1分 | 3分 | 5分 | 3分 | 1分 | 76.0-76.9 | <8.6 | 8.6-9.3 | 9.4-11.7 | 11.8-12.4 | >12.4 | 77.0-77.9 | <8.7 | 8.7-9.5 | 9.6-11.8 | 11.9-12.5 | >12.5 | 78.0-78.9 | <8.9 | 8.9-9.7 | 9.8-11.9 | 12.0-12.6 | >12.6 | 79.0-79.9 | <9.1 | 9.1-9.8 | 9.9-12.1 | 12.2-12.8 | >12.8 | 80.0-80.9 | <9.2 | 9.2-10.0 | 10.1-12.3 | 12.4-12.9 | >12.9 | 81.0-81.9 | <9.1 | 9.4-10.1 | 10.2-12.5 | 12.6-13.1 | >13.1 | 82.0-82.9 | <9.6 | 9.6-10.2 | 10.3-12.7 | 12.8-13.3 | >13.3 | 83.0-83.9 | <9.8 | 9.8-10.4 | 10.5-12.9 | 13.0-13.5 | >13.5 | 84.0-84.9 | <10.0 | 10.0-10.5 | 10.6-13.1 | 13.2-13.8 | >13.8 | 85.0-85.9 | <10.1 | 10.1-10.7 | 10.8-13.3 | 13.4-14.0 | >14.0 | 86.0-86.9 | <10.3 | 10.3-10.9 | 11.0-13.6 | 13.7-14.2 | >14.2 | 87.0-87.9 | <10.5 | 10.5-11.1 | 11.2-13.8 | 13.9-14.5 | >14.5 | 88.0-88.9 | <10.7 | 10.7-11.3 | 11.4-14.0 | 14.1-14.7 | >14.7 | 89.0-89.9 | <10.9 | 10.9-11.5 | 11.6-14.3 | 14.4-14.9 | >14.9 | 90.0-90.9 | <11.1 | 11.1-11.7 | 11.8-14.5 | 14.6-15.2 | >15.2 | 91.0-91.9 | <11.3 | 11.3-11.9 | 12.0-14.7 | 14.8-15.4 | >15.4 | 92.0-92.9 | <11.3 | 11.3-12.1 | 12.2-15.0 | 15.1-15.6 | >15.6 | 93.0-93.9 | <11.7 | 11.7-12.3 | 12.4-15.2 | 15.3-15.9 | >15.9 | 94.0-94.9 | <11.9 | 11.9-12.5 | 12.6-15.4 | 15.5-16.1 | >16.1 | 95.0-95.9 | <12.1 | 12.1-12.7 | 12.8-15.7 | 15.8-16.4 | >16.4 | 96.0-96.9 | <12.4 | 12.4-12.9 | 13.0-16.0 | 16.1-16.6 | >16.6 | 97.0-97.9 | <12.6 | 12.6-13.2 | 13.3-16.2 | 16.3-16.9 | >16.9 | 98.0-98.9 | <12.8 | 12.8-13.5 | 13.6-16.5 | 16.6-17.2 | >17.2 | 99.0-99.9 | <13.0 | 13.0-13.7 | 13.8-16.8 | 16.9-17.5 | >17.5 | 100.0-100.9 | <13.0 | 13.0-14.0 | 14.1-17.0 | 17.1-17.7 | >17.7 | 101.0-101.9 | <13.5 | 13.5-14.3 | 14.4-17.3 | 17.4-18.0 | >18.0 | 102.0-102.9 | <13.7 | 13.7-14.6 | 14.7-17.6 | 17.7-18.3 | >18.3 | 103.0-103.9 | <13.9 | 13.9-14.9 | 15.0-17.9 | 18.0-18.6 | >18.6 | 104.0-104.9 | <14.1 | 14.1-15.2 | 15.3-18.2 | 18.3-18.9 | >18.9 | 105.0-105.9 | <14.4 | 14.4-15.6 | 15.7-18.5 | 18.6-19.3 | >19.3 | 106.0-106.9 | <14.6 | 14.6-15.8 | 15.9-18.8 | 18.9-19.6 | >19.6 | 107.0-107.9 | <14.8 | 14.8-16.0 | 16.1-19.1 | 19.2-19.9 | >19.9 | 108.0-108.9 | <15.0 | 15.0-16.2 | 16.3-19.4 | 19.5-20.3 | >20.3 | 109.0-109.9 | <15.3 | 15.3-16.5 | 16.6-19.9 | 20.0-20.7 | >20.7 | 110.0-110.9 | <15.6 | 15.6-16.8 | 16.9-20.2 | 20.2-21.0 | >21.0 | 111.0-111.9 | <15.9 | 15.9-17.1 | 17.2-20.5 | 20.6-21.4 | >21.4 | 112.0-112.9 | <16.2 | 16.2-17.4 | 17.5-20.9 | 21.0-21.9 | >21.9 | 113.0-113.9 | <16.5 | 16.5-17.7 | 17.8-21.3 | 21.4-22.2 | >22.2 | 114.0-114.9 | <16.8 | 16.8-17.9 | 18.0-21.8 | 21.9-22.6 | >22.6 | 115.0-115.9 | <17.1 | 17.1-18.1 | 18.2-22.1 | 22.2-23.1 | >23.1 | 116.0-116.9 | <17.4 | 17.4-18.3 | 18.4-22.5 | 22.6-23.5 | >23.5 | 117.0-117.9 | <17.8 | 17.8-18.5 | 18.6-22.9 | 23.0-24.0 | >24.0 | 118.0-118.9 | <18.1 | 18.1-18.7 | 18.8-23.4 | 23.5-24.5 | >24.5 | 119.0-119.9 | <18.5 | 18.5-18.9 | 19.0-23.8 | 23.9-25.0 | >25.0 | 120.0-120.9 | <18.9 | 18.9-19.2 | 19.3-24.3 | 24.4-25.5 | >25.5 | 121.0-121.9 | <19.3 | 19.3-19.5 | 19.6-24.7 | 24.8-26.0 | >26.0 | 122.0-122.9 | <19.6 | 19.6-20.0 | 20.1-25.3 | 25.4-26.5 | >26.5 | 123.0-123.9 | <20.0 | 20.0-20.4 | 20.5-25.8 | 25.9-27.1 | >27.1 | 124.0-124.9 | <20.4 | 20.4-20.8 | 20.9-26.3 | 26.4-27.7 | >27.7 | 125.0-125.9 | <20.8 | 20.8-21.3 | 21.4-26.9 | 27.0-28.3 | >28.3 | 126.0-126.9 | <21.2 | 21.2-21.7 | 21.8-27.4 | 27.5-28.9 | >28.9 | 127.0-127.9 | <21.6 | 21.6-22.2 | 22.3-28.0 | 28.1-29.5 | >29.5 | 128.0-128.9 | <22.0 | 22.0-22.6 | 22.7-28.6 | 28.7-30.2 | >30.2 | 129.0-129.9 | <22.5 | 22.5-23.1 | 23.2-29.2 | 29.3-30.9 | >30.9 | 130.0-130.9 | <22.9 | 22.9-23.6 | 23.7-29.8 | 29.9-31.6 | >31.6 | 131.0-131.9 | <23.4 | 23.4-24.1 | 24.2-30.5 | 30.6-32.3 | >32.3 | 132.0-132.9 | <23.8 | 23.8-24.6 | 24.7-31.2 | 31.3-33.1 | >33.1 | 133.0-133.9 | <24.3 | 24.3-25.1 | 25.2-31.9 | 32.0-33.8 | >33.8 | 134.0-134.9 | <24.8 | 24.8-25.7 | 25.8-32.7 | 32.8-34.6 | >34.6 | 135.0-135.9 | <25.3 | 25.3-26.2 | 23.6-33.4 | 33.5-35.5 | >35.5 | 136.0-136.9 | <25.8 | 25.8-26.8 | 26.9-34.2 | 34.3-36.3 | >36.3 | 137.0-137.9 | <26.3 | 26.3-27.4 | 27.5-35.0 | 35.1-36.9 | >36.9 | 138.0-138.9 | <26.8 | 26.8-28.0 | 28.1-35.8 | 35.9-37.5 | >37.5 | 139.0-139.9 | <27.4 | 27.4-28.6 | 28.7-36.6 | 36.7-38.2 | >38.2 | 140.0-140.9 | <27.9 | 27.9-29.2 | 29.3-37.5 | 37.6-38.9 | >38.9 | 141.0-141.9 | <28.4 | 28.4-29.9 | 30.0-38.5 | 38.6-39.7 | >39.7 | 142.0-142.9 | <29.0 | 29.5-30.6 | 30.7-39.6 | 39.7-40.6 | >40.6 | 143.0-143.9 | <29.7 | 29.7-31.3 | 31.4-40.6 | 40.7-41.6 | >41.6 | 144.0-144.9 | <30.4 | 30.4-31.9 | 32.0-41.7 | 41.8-42.6 | >42.6 | 145.0-145.9 | <31.0 | 31.0-32.5 | 32.6-42.7 | 42.8-43.7 | >43.7 |
3－6岁幼儿身高标准体重(女）
身高段（厘米） | 体 重 （千 克） | 1分 | 3分 | 5分 | 3分 | 1分 | 76.0-76.9 | <8.9 | 8.9-9.0 | 9.1-11.6 | 11.7-12.9 | >12.9 | 77.0-77.9 | <9.0 | 9.0-9.1 | 9.2-11.8 | 11.9-13.1 | >13.1 | 78.0-78.9 | <9.1 | 9.1-9.3 | 9.4-12.0 | 12.1-13.2 | >13.2 | 79.0-79.9 | <9.3 | 9.3-9.5 | 9.6-12.2 | 12.3-13.3 | >13.3 | 80.0-80.9 | <9.5 | 9.5-9.7 | 9.8-12.4 | 12.5-13.5 | >13.5 | 81.0-81.9 | <9.7 | 9.7-10.0 | 10.1-12.6 | 12.7-13.7 | >13.7 | 82.0-82.9 | <9.9 | 9.9-10.2 | 10.3-12.8 | 12.9-13.9 | >13.9 | 83.0-83.9 | <10.1 | 10.1-10.4 | 10.5-13.1 | 13.2-14.1 | >14.1 | 84.0-84.9 | <10.3 | 10.3-10.6 | 10.7-13.3 | 13.4-14.4 | >14.4 | 85.0-85.9 | <10.5 | 10.5-10.8 | 10.9-13.5 | 13.6-14.6 | >14.6 | 86.0-86.9 | <10.7 | 10.7-11.0 | 11.1-13.7 | 13.8-14.8 | >14.8 | 87.0-87.9 | <10.9 | 10.9-11.2 | 11.3-14.0 | 14.1-15.1 | >15.1 | 88.0-88.9 | <11.1 | 11.1-11.4 | 11.5-14.2 | 14.3-15.3 | >15.3 | 89.0-89.9 | <11.3 | 11.3-11.6 | 11.7-14.4 | 14.5-15.6 | >15.6 | 90.0-90.9 | <11.5 | 11.5-11.8 | 11.9-14.7 | 14.8-15.8 | >15.8 | 91.0-91.9 | <11.7 | 11.7-12.1 | 12.2-14.9 | 15.0-16.1 | >16.1 | 92.0-92.9 | <11.9 | 11.9-12.3 | 12.4-15.2 | 15.3-16.3 | >16.3 | 93.0-93.9 | <12.1 | 12.1-12.5 | 12.6-15.4 | 15.5-16.6 | >16.6 | 94.0-94.9 | <12.3 | 12.3-12.7 | 12.8-15.7 | 15.8-16.8 | >16.8 | 95.0-95.9 | <12.5 | 12.5-13.0 | 13.1-15.9 | 16.0-17.1 | >17.1 | 96.0-96.9 | <12.7 | 12.7-13.2 | 13.3-16.2 | 16.3-17.4 | >17.4 | 97.0-97.9 | <13.0 | 13.0-13.4 | 13.5-16.5 | 16.6-17.7 | >17.7 | 98.0-98.9 | <13.2 | 13.2-13.7 | 13.8-16.7 | 16.8-18.0 | >18.0 | 99.0-99.9 | <13.4 | 13.4-13.9 | 14.0-17.0 | 17.1-18.2 | >18.2 | 100.0-100.9 | <13.6 | 13.6-14.2 | 14.3-17.3 | 17.4-18.5 | >18.5 | 101.0-101.9 | <13.9 | 13.9-14.4 | 14.5-17.6 | 17.7-18.8 | >18.8 | 102.0-102.9 | <14.1 | 14.1-14.7 | 14.8-17.9 | 18.0-19.1 | >19.1 | 103.0-103.9 | <14.3 | 14.3-14.9 | 15.0-18.2 | 18.3-19.5 | >19.5 | 104.0-104.9 | <14.6 | 14.6-15.2 | 15.3-18.5 | 18.6-19.8 | >19.8 | 105.0-105.9 | <14.8 | 14.8-15.5 | 15.6-18.8 | 18.9-20.1 | >20.1 | 106.0-106.9 | <15.1 | 15.1-15.7 | 15.8-19.1 | 19.2-20.4 | >20.4 | 107.0-107.9 | <15.4 | 15.4-16.0 | 16.1-19.4 | 19.5-20.8 | >20.8 | 108.0-108.9 | <15.6 | 15.6-16.3 | 16.4-19.8 | 19.9-21.1 | >21.1 | 109.0-109.9 | <15.9 | 15.9-16.6 | 16.7-20.1 | 20.2-21.5 | >21.5 | 110.0-110.9 | <16.2 | 16.2-16.9 | 17.0-20.5 | 20.6-21.8 | >21.8 | 111.0-111.9 | <16.5 | 16.5-17.2 | 17.3-20.8 | 20.9-22.2 | >22.2 | 112.0-112.9 | <16.8 | 16.8-17.5 | 17.6-21.2 | 21.3-22.6 | >22.6 | 113.0-113.9 | <17.1 | 17.1-17.8 | 17.9-21.6 | 21.7-23.0 | >23.0 | 114.0-114.9 | <17.4 | 17.4-18.2 | 18.3-21.9 | 22.0-23.4 | >23.4 | 115.0-115.9 | <17.7 | 17.7-18.5 | 18.6-22.2 | 22.3-23.8 | >23.8 | 116.0-116.9 | <18.0 | 18.0-18.8 | 18.9-22.8 | 22.9-24.3 | >24.3 | 117.0-117.9 | <18.4 | 18.4-19.2 | 19.3-23.2 | 23.3-24.8 | >24.8 | 118.0-118.9 | <18.7 | 18.7-19.6 | 19.7-23.7 | 23.8-25.2 | >25.2 | 119.0-119.9 | <19.1 | 19.1-20.2 | 20.3-24.1 | 24.2-25.8 | >25.8 | 120.0-120.9 | <19.4 | 19.4-20.5 | 20.6-24.6 | 24.7-26.3 | >26.3 | 121.0-121.9 | <19.8 | 19.8-20.8 | 20.9-25.0 | 25.1-26.9 | >26.9 | 122.0-122.9 | <20.2 | 20.2-21.2 | 21.3-25.4 | 25.5-27.5 | >27.5 | 123.0-123.9 | <20.6 | 20.6-21.6 | 21.7-25.8 | 25.9-28.1 | >28.1 | 124.0-124.9 | <21.0 | 21.0-22.0 | 22.1-26.2 | 26.3-28.7 | >28.7 | 125.0-125.9 | <21.4 | 21.4-22.5 | 22.6-26.5 | 26.6-29.4 | >29.4 | 126.0-126.9 | <21.8 | 21.8-23.0 | 23.1-26.9 | 27.0-30.2 | >30.2 | 127.0-127.9 | <22.2 | 22.2-23.4 | 23.5-27.3 | 27.4-30.9 | >30.9 | 128.0-128.9 | <22.7 | 22.7-24.0 | 24.1-27.8 | 27.9-31.7 | >31.7 | 129.0-129.9 | <23.1 | 23.1-24.5 | 24.6-28.3 | 28.4-32.6 | >32.6 | 130.0-130.9 | <23.6 | 23.6-25.0 | 25.1-28.8 | 28.9-33.4 | >33.4 | 131.0-131.9 | <24.1 | 24.1-25.6 | 25.7-29.3 | 29.4-34.4 | >34.4 | 132.0-132.9 | <24.6 | 24.6-26.1 | 26.2-29.7 | 29.8-35.3 | >35.3 | 133.0-133.9 | <25.1 | 25.1-26.7 | 26.8-30.2 | 30.3-36.3 | >36.3 | 134.0-134.9 | <25.7 | 25.7-27.3 | 27.4-30.7 | 30.8-37.4 | >37.4 | 135.0-135.9 | <26.2 | 26.2-28.0 | 28.1-31.2 | 31.3-38.5 | >38.5 | 136.0-136.9 | <26.7 | 26.7-28.6 | 28.7-31.7 | 31.8-39.7 | >39.7 | 137.0-137.9 | <27.4 | 27.4-29.4 | 29.5-32.3 | 32.4-40.6 | >40.6 |
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