七年级语法专集
一、
一般现在时态
规则 动词原形 第三人称单数形式 一般在词尾加s play,work,leave,swim等 plays,works,leaves,swims等 以字母s,x,ch,tch,sh,o结尾的动词加es pass,fix,teach,watch,wish,do等 passes,fixes,teaches,watch,wishes,does等。 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加es study,carry,fly,cry等 studies,carries,flies,cries等 注：have的单数第三人称形式为has。do的第三人称单数形式为does。
一般现在时态巩固练习题
初中《一般现在时》巩固练习题（SectionOne）
一、写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式:
be,have,come,go,stay,teach,write,take,study,watch,fly,play
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空；
1．Thebuses____(use)alotofoil.
2．Eachofus____(have)strongpointsandweakpoints.
3．Mydaughter___(watch)TVeveryday.Sometimesshe_____(see)afilmonSunday.
4．LiWei__(have)adaughter.She___（stay）inanursery（托儿所）.
5．Ourfamily___(be)ahappyone.
6．Hermother______(teach)Englishatamiddleschool.
7．Jackoften_______(listen)totheradio.
8．He___(say)thatProf.Li___(be)tired.
三、将下列句子变成否定式和一般疑问句：
1．HernameisMeiLing.
2．Wegotoeveningschoolatnight.
3．Mybrotherworksinaradiofactory.
4．Youhavearedpencil.
5．Shehaslunchathome.
6．Wehaveameetingonceaweek.
四、单项选择：
1.TheBrowns___anicecarandBrown''sbrother__anicejeep.
A.have/haveB.has/hasC.have/hasD.has/have
2.Iftheirhouse___notlikeours,what___itlooklike?
A.is/isB.is/doesC.does/doesD.does/is
3.-___youthinkhewillcome?-Ifit___tomorrow,hewillnotcome.
A.Do/rainsB.Are/rainsC.Do/willrainD.Are/willrain
4.Thelittlechild__notevenknowthatthemoon__aroundtheearth.
A.do/moveB.do/movesC.does/movesD.did/moved
三、
一般将来时的构成:
一般将来时是由"will/shall+动词原形"构成的。shall只限于第一人称，主要见于英国英语，现在的趋势是第一、二、三人称的单复数形式均用will表示。在口语中，shall和will常缩写成"''ll"，紧接在主语之后。其否定式shallnot和willnot的简略式分别为shan''t和won''t。
I''llgoandshutthedoor.
我去关门。
Whenwillyouknowyourexamresults?
你什么时候能知道考试结果？
Icanseeyou''rebusy,soIwon''tstaylong.
我看得出你很忙，所以我不会呆太久的。
一般将来时的句型:
1.肯定句：主语+shall/will+动词+其他成份
Theworkerswillbuildanewschoolherenextyear.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。
Theywillgoshoppingthisafternoon.今天下午他们将要去购物。
Weshallhaveadeliciousdinnertonight.今晚我们将美餐一顿。
Weshallbetherebeforedark.我们天黑前会到达那里。
2.否定句：主语+shall/will+not+动词+其他成份
Shewon’tcomebackthisweek.这一周她不回来了。
Iwillnotgoshoppingonehourlater.一小时之后我不会去购物。
Hewon’tplayfootballwithyoubeforehefinisheshiswork.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。
3.一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+动词+其他成份
Willyoubebackintenminutes?十分钟后你会回来吗？
Willyoupleaseopenthewindow?请你打开窗户好吗？
Shallwegetsomethinghottodrink?我们喝一些热饮怎么样？
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall/will+主语+动词+其他成份
Wherewillyougonextweek?下星期你去哪?
WhatsallIdo?我怎么办呢?
一般将来时的用法：
①表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
Ishallbefreethisafternoon.
我今天下午有空。
There''llbenochemistryclassestomorrow.
明天没有化学课。
TheywillprobablygotoShanghaifortheirholiday.
他们可能去上海度假。
提示
在youandI或bothofus等短语后，只用will，不用shall。
YouandIwillarrivetherenextMonday.
我和你下周一都要到达那里。
Bothofuswillgraduatefrommiddleschoolnextyear.
我们俩明年中学毕业。
②表示将要反复发生的动作。
MyunclewillcometoseemeeverySaturday.
我叔叔每个星期六都会来看我。
ThestudentswillhavefiveEnglishclassesperweekthisterm.
本学期学生们每周要上五节英语课。
③表示同意或答应做某事。
Thatbaglooksheavy.I''llhelpyouwithit.
这个包看起来很重，我来帮你提。
Iwon''ttellanyonewhathappened,Ipromise.
我保证不告诉别人所发生的事。
④表示一种倾向或推测。
Flowerswilldiewithoutwater.
没有水花会枯死的。
Waterwillchangeintoiceat0℃.
水在零摄氏度就会结冰。
Thiswillbeyoursister,Iguess.
我猜想这是你姐姐。
在口语中，常用will/shall+bedoing结构来代替will/shall+动词原形，以表示生动。
I''llbeseeingafriendoffattheairport.
我要去机场给一个朋友送行。
He''llbegoingwithustomorrow.
他明天和我们一起去。
一般将来时的常用结构:
①用于"Iexpect,I''msure,Ithink,Iwonder+宾语从句"中。
Don''tworryabouttheexam.I''msureyou''llpass.
不要担心这次考试，我确信你会通过的。
Iwonderwhatwillhappen.
我不知道将会发生什么事。
Idon''tthinkthetestwillbeverydifficult.
我想这次测验不会太难。
②用于"祈使句+and+陈述句"中。
Workhardandyouwillsucceed.
如果你努力，就会成功的。
Goatonceandyouwillseeher.
马上去，你就会见到她了。
③与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。
I''llletyouknowassoonashearrives.
他一到我就通知你。
Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.
如果你请他，他会帮助你的。
Weshallgounlessitrains.
如果不下雨，我们就去。
将来时间的其他表达法:
①begoingto+动词原形
"begoingto+动词原形"这一结构常用于口语中。
★表示决定或打算要做某事
I''mgoingtobuyanewcoatthiswinter.
今年冬天我打算买一件新大衣。
Areyougoingtoplaybasketballafterclass?
下课后你去打篮球吗？
Heisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.
他长大后要当医生。
Whatareyougoingtodotoday?
今天你打算做什么？
★表示有迹象即将要发生什么事。
Lookatthoseblackclouds.Itisgoingtorain.
瞧那乌云，天要下雨了。
Thecarisgoingtoturnover.
汽车要翻了！
Thereisgoingtobeasnowstorm.
将有一场暴风雪。
比较
"begoingto+动词原形"与"will/shall+动词原形"的区别
1.begoingto通常表示很快就要发生的事，而will/shall既可表示不久的将来，也可表示长远的将来或不确定的将来。
Sheisgoingtogetbetter.她的病要好了。（有恢复健康的迹象）
Shewillgetbetter.她的病会好的。（认为最终会恢复健康的）
2.will表示将来，通常是指事先无计划的意图，是临时决定的；begoingto则表示事先有计划的意图，是经过考虑的。
－Georgephonedwhileyouwereout.
你外出的时候乔治打电话来的。
－Ok.I''llphonehimback.
好的，我给他回电话。（临时决定）
－Matthewphonedwhileyouwereout.
你外出的时候马修打电话来了。
－Yes,Iknow.I''mgoingtophonehimback.
是的，我知道了。我准备给他回电话。（早有安排）
但在正式文体中，要用will来表示事先安排的动作。
Themeetingwillbeginat10:00a.m.会议将在10点开始。
Coffeewillbeservedfrom9:30fromtodayonwards.从今天起9:30开始供应咖啡。
3.表示有迹象显示将要发生某一动作时，要用begoingto，不用will或shall。
Ifeelterrible.IthinkI''mgoingtobesick.
我觉得不舒服，我想我要生病了。
4.begoingto可用于条件句，表示将来时间，will则不能。
Ifyouaregoingtoattendthemeeting,you''dbetterleavenow.
如果你要出席会议，你最好现在就动身。
②be+动词-ing形式
"be+动词-ing形式"表示根据现在的计划或安排，预期将会发生某事，这种安排不容随意改变。在这一结构中，动词-ing形式通常是表示位置转移的动词，如arrive,come,go,leave,move,start,stay,get以及eat,meet,die,seeoff等，并与表示将来的时间状语连用。如果没有时间状语，则所表示的动作有即将发生之意。
HeisleavingforXinjianginafewday.
他几天后要动身去新疆。
Iamdiningouttonight.
今晚我将出去吃饭。
Theplaneistakingoffsoon.
飞机马上就要起飞了。
Theoldmanisdying.
那位老人快要死了。
比较
"be+动词-ing形式"和"begoingto+动词原形"的异同
1.表示按计划发生的动作时，两者可互换。
Wearemovingtoanewflattomorrow.
=Wearegoingtomovetoanewflattomorrow.
我们明天就要搬到新房子里去了。
2.表示由于客观因素而产生的将来动作或状态时，用begoingto结构，不用be+动词-ing形式。
Youaregoingtofallifyouclimbthattree.
如果你爬树的话，你会摔下来的。（不可说Youarefallingif...）
Becareful.Youaregoingtobreakthatchair.
当心！你会把那张椅子弄坏的。（不可说Youarebreakingthatchair.）
③be+动词不定式
这一结构中的be，只有现在式(am,is,are)和过去式(was,were)两种形式。
★表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
ThehighwayistobeopentotrafficinMay.
这条公路将在五月份通车。
AmItotakeoverhiswork?
我是不是要接管他的工作？
★用于条件句中强调按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
Ifwearetotakethe5:00train,wemustleavenow.
如果我们乘坐5点的火车的话，那我们现在就得出发。
★表示命令或吩咐等，否定形式常表示“禁止”或“不许”。
Youaretobebackbefore10:00p.m..
你必须在上午10点前回来。
Youarenottogooutaloneatnight.
晚上你不能单独出去。
四
七年级词汇练习题
练习题:用所给词语的适当形式填空.
1.–IsthatPeterspeaking?
–No,thisisDavid.Peter_________________(read)thenewspaper.
2.We_______(take)many________(photo)whenwewenttotheGreatWall.
3.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudents__________(stop)
___________(talk).Theteachersaid,“Boysandgirls,_________(stop)
___________(write)alettertoyourparents.”
4.Jenny___________(look)likeheraunt.
5.I抎like___________(buy)apairofsunglasses.h练习题：单项选择题
6.I_____________(wait)forabusinthebusstop.
7.Mona____________(talk)onthephonenow.
8.We__________agoodtimeinChengduoneweekago.
9.Ourgeographyteacherismedium_______________(high).
10.Jayisapop___________(sing).
11.Listen!LilyandLucy____________(talk)abouttheirPEteacher.
12.Please_________(look)attheblackboard.
13.TherearemanyTV__________(show)inCCTV.
14.ThismorningIhadbreakfastatahouseof_____________(dumpling).
15.I’msohungrynow.Iwant___________(order)somethingtoeat.
16.Iremember__________(tell)youaboutit.
17.Peter,remember_________(take)ashowerbeforeyougotobed.
练习题:选择题
1.Heisill.Hehastobe________fortwodays.
A.inthebedB.onthebedC.inbedD.onbed
2.Hehas________rulesinhishouse.
A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchD.alittle
3.So____homeworkreallymakesthestudentsfeeltired.(2005河北)
A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few
4.Doyoumind__________amoment?
A.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.waited
5.–Howabout________soccer?–Goodidea!
A.playingB.playC.toplayD.plays
6.Idon’tagree__________whatyousaid.
A.toB.onC./D.with
7.Sheenjoys__________thepiano.
A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays
8.Couldyoushow________?
A.yourwatchmeB.metoyourwatchC.yourwatchtome
9.Youdon’t__________tellhimaboutit.
A.hastoB.havetoC.hadtoD.have
练习题:用所给词语的适当形式填空.
1.Ioftenhelpparents________(do)somehousework.
2.It’stimeforthestudents________(read)English.
3.LastyearI_______(have)greatfun__________(play)inGuilin.
4.OldHenrywatchedhisdog_________(play)withacat.
5.I_________(find)awallet__________(lie)onthegroundjustnow.
6.OnWednesdayevening,we__________(have)aparty.
7.I_____________(study)forthemathtestnow.
8.Parentsoften_________(make)medohomework.
9.Idecide__________(go)therewithhim.
10.Yesterdayalittleboywas________(lose)inthestreet.
11.Ioftenpractice__________(speak)Englishwithmyfather.
12.Whatabout__________(dance)?
13.He________(sit)downandbegantowork.
14.Helikes__________(do)some____________(read).
15.They__________(go)tothemountainsthedaybeforeyesterday.
16.She_______(think)aboutherlifeatcollegewhenhemethisoldfriends.
三、七年级词汇练习unit1-12
练习题：用适当的介词填入下列空格中。
1._____Sundaysweoftenstay________home.
2.Heis__________Australia.HespeaksEnglish.
3.Boblives_______Toronto,Canada.
4.Mondayisthebeginning________aweek.
5.______theeveningofMay1st,Ivisitedmyuncle.
6.Therearemanypeople________Chang’anStreeteveryday.
练习题：1-6单项选择题，7-11根据所给汉语完成句子。
1.Hesleeps______thedayandworks______night.
A.in;inB.on;atC.in;atD.during;in
2.Tonyworks______amagazine.Helikesworking_______youngpeople.
A.for;withB.with;forC.on;withD.for;on
3.Itis________animal.Itis_______scary.
A.akindof;akindofB.akindof;kindofC.akindof;kindsof
4.She_______justnow.
A.givesabooktomeB.gavemeabookC.gavemeit
5.Lethim_______you.
A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps
6.Look!Maryistalking_______hertwogoodfriends.
A.aboutB.toC.onD.for
7.他们喜欢出去吃晚饭。
Theylike_________________________________________.
8.他在医院工作。
Heworks______________________________.
9.杰克学习很努力。
Jack____________________.
10.这只狮子来自南非。
Thislion_________________________________________.
11.昨天我儿子从我这拿走了100美元。
Myson________100dollars_________meyesterday.
7.Doesyoursisterwrite________youeverymonth?
8.Pleasetellme________yourself.
9.________weekends,Ioftenplaycomputergames.
10.Excuseme,couldyoutellmetheway_______MianzhuLibrary?
11.Thereweremanytrees_____theneighborhoodoneyearago.
五、
一般现在时与现在进行时练习集锦
|1.Weoften___________(play)intheplaygound.
2.He_________(get)upatsixo''clock.
3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.
4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool
5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.
6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.
8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday
9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday
10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework改句子
句型转换：
1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool(肯定回答)
2.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)
3.GaoShan''ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)
4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)
5.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)_______________________________________
6.Davidhasgotagoal.(改为一般疑问句)_______________________________________
7.Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)_______________________________________
8.Nancydoesn''trunfast(肯定句)_______________________________________
9.Mydogrunsfast.
否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句:____________________________
10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.
否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句:____________________________
11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.
否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句:____________________________
划线提问：_________________________________________________
12.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.
否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句:____________________________
划线提问:_________________________________________________
13.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday
否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句:____________________________
划线提问：_________________________________________________
14.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.
否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句:____________________________
划线提问：_________________________________________________
一般现在时练习集锦
一,写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和现在分词
go_____________enjoy________________teach________________
eat_____________draw________________walk________________
take_____________dance_______________write________________
run_____________swim________________get________________
二,用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.MissLi_______(like)sleepingintheday.
2.Listen!Who________(talk)withyourparents
3.Thegirl________(notdance)onWednesday.ShedancesonFriday.
4.Hewants________(be)ateacher.
5.Everyone_________(say)sheisagoodshopassistant.
6.Canshe_________(sing)inEnglish
7.Theylike________(read)underthetree.Look!They________(sit)theretoread.
8.Let''s________(eat)lunchtogether(一起).
9.Look!Acat________(run)upthetree.
10.It''s6:30.Mybrother________(see)amovie.
11.Sam________(go)toschoolat7:00everyday.
12.Peggyis________(clean)thebedroomnow.Sheisagoodgirl.
13.---Where________Mr.Green________(live)
---He________inLondon.
14.---________you________(clean)yourbedroom
---No,I''mnot.I''mcleaningthelivingroom.
15.---________Nancy________(talk)onthephone
---No,sheisn''t.She________(eat)lunchnow.
三,选择填空
()1.Fatherusually______hisnewspaperafterdinner.
A.readB.readsC.readingD.isreading
()2.TheBlacksoften______tothecinemaonSaturdayevenings.
A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.aregoing
()3.Look!Theboy______withhismotherinthepool.
A.isswimmingB.isswimingC.areswimmingD.areswiming
()4.---WhatisTomdoingintheclassroom
---He______somethingontheblackboard.
A.drawsB.drawC.isdrawingD.aredrawing.
()5.OldTomusually______upatsixand______sportsinthegarden.
A.gets,dosB.gets,doesC.get,doesD.gets,do
()6.It''steno''clockandJack______still(仍然)______hishomework.
A.is,doB.is,doingC.are,doD.are,doing
()7.Thewaiters______toworkatfiveeverymorning.
A.startB.startsC.startingD.arestarting
()8.I______aletter,soIcan''tgooutwithyou.
A.iswritingB.amwritingC.amwriteingD.amwritting
四,用括号中动词的适当形式填空
1.Everyyearmyparents_______________(give)meapresentformybirthday.
2.Mike,whereareyou___________you____________(wait)formethere
3.What__________youalways____________(do)onweekends
4.Weusually___________(have)fourclassesinthemorning.There________(be)abreakbetweentwoclasses.
5.Look!Something_______________(lie)there.
6.She_______________(write)aletternow.
7.Thesinger______________(sing)twosongsonTVonceaweek.
8.Yourteacher______________(look)youngthoughheissixtyyearsold.
9.Myaunt________________(arrive)heretoseemeatthebeginningofnextmonth.
10.Listen!Thestudents________________(sing)TakeMetoYourHeart.
11.IthinkTom________________(know)theanswer.
12.I______________(get)upatsixand________________(have)mybreakfastataboutsixthirtythenI_______________(go)toschoolatseveneveryday.
13.Pleaseholdon.He__________________(come).
14.Everyone_______________(want)agoodjob.
15.Thereadingroomisquiet.Everybody__________________(read)booksormagazines.
16.Weoften__________________(play)games.
17.Keepquiet.Father_________________(sleep)inthenextroom.
18.--What''syourplanaboutthevacation
--We_________________(go)tothebeach.Willyoupleasegowithus
19.Jenny_________________(visit)hergrandparentseverySaturday.
20.——What__________Ann____________(do)
——She________________(do)herhomework.
五、句型转换
21.Thereissomemeatandvegetablesinthehamburger.(变一般疑问句,并且作否定回答)
_____________________________________________________________
22.Shehassomeredskirtsandgreenscarves.(变成否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
23.Mymomiscooking.(变成一般疑问句并且作肯定回答)
_____________________________________________________________
24.Heisplayingtenniswithme.(变成一般疑问句并且作否定回答)
_____________________________________________________________
25.Hedoessomecleaningeveryday.(变成否定句)___________________
26.Theyarereadingthenewspaper.(对划线部分提问)________________
27.Iamswimming.(对划线部分提问)________________
28.Iamswimmingattheswimmingpool.(对划线部分提问)___________
29.Iamswimmingbecauseit''stoohot.(对划线部分提问)____________________________
30.Iamswimmingwithmyfather.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________
31.Iamswimming.(对划线部分提问)________________________________
32.Iusuallyswiminsummer.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________
33.Sheeatslunchat12:00.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________
34.Hecandance.(对划线部分提问)_________________________________
35.Thisbookisfiveyuan.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________
36.Shelovesgreen.(对划线部分提问)____________________________________
37.It''s6:20now.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________
38.Shelikespandas,too.(变成否定句)_________________________________________
39.It''sraininginBeijing.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________
40.Thereare45studentsinClass4.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
现在进行时练习
.用动词的适当形式填空
1.She______________(go)toschoolateighto''clock.
2.It''ssixo''clock.Theyare_____________supper.(eat)
3.Heusually___________upat17:00.(get)
4.She___________(live)inBeijing.
5.Sally_________(be)herejustnow.(刚才)
6._______(be)thereafly(苍蝇)onthetablejustnow
7.Theyare__________(dig)ahole(洞).
8.Myfather_______________(mend)hismodel(模型)planethesedays.
9.Whatareyou_________(do)nowI___________(eat)bread.
10.It''snineo''clock.Myfather_______________(work)intheoffice.
11.Look,theboy____________(put)therubbishintothebin.
12.__________he__________(clean)theclassroomNo,heisn''t.He____________(play).
13.WhereisMakHe___________(run)onthegrass.
14.Listen,who____________(sing)inthemusicroomOh,Mary_____________(sing)there.
用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.Tomandhisfather______(swim)now.
2.Look!They______(run)alongthestreet.
3.We______(practice)hardthesedaysbecausewewillhaveabigmatchnextmonth.
4.What______he______(do)atnineo''clocklastnight
5.They______(listen)tothemusicatthattime.
6.Whentheheadmastercamein,thestudents______(read)thetext.
7.We______(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.
8.She______(make)thepaperflowersthewholenight.
9.A:_______you______(studying)EnglishB:Yes,Iam.
10.Let''sgoout.It______(notrain)now.
11.Hurryup!Everybody______(wait)foryou.
12.A:______(you/listen)totheradioB:No,Youcanturnitoff.
13.I______(watch)TVatseveno''clockyesterdayevening.
14.A:What______(you/look)forB:I______(look)formywallet.Thereissomethingimportantinit.
15.Look.It______(rain)hard.We''llgetwetifwegoout.
将下列句子改成现在进行时
1.TomcanspeakChinese.
2.Wehavefourlessons.
3.IwatchTVeveryday.
4.Sheworksinahospital.
5.Doyoulikethisbook
6.KittyandBenhavelunchatabouttwelve.
7.Hisfathercanhelpthem.
8.Danny,openthedoor.
9.TheywatchTVintheevening.
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