ubuntu安装alembic和pyalembic的过程以及调用方法

Tech-d 2013-02-28

展开全文

操作系统Ubuntu10.04，从软件中心安装了zlib, libxmu-dev, libxi-dev，boost1.40, boost-python-1.40, OpenEXR 以及 ilmbase, 但是最后用的还是源码编译的hdf5, boost1.44, 跟ilmbase系列的最新版本

自己编译的软件如下：

hdf5-1.8.9

boost_1_44_0

ilmbase-1.0.3

openexr-1.7.1

pyilmbase-1.0.0

alembic_1.1.3

编译boost_1_44_0:

根据alembic/doc/Boost-howtobuild.txt:

步骤一：

export CXXFLAGS="-fPIC";

export CFLAGS="-fPIC";

export LDFLAGS="-fPIC"

步骤二：

cd boost_1_44_0;

./bootstrap.sh --with-libraries=program_options --with-libraries=thread --with-libraries=python --prefix="/usr/local";

sudo ./bjam install --layout=versioned link=static threading=multi cxxflags=-fPIC;

cd /usr/local/include/boost-1_44;

sudo chmod -R a+r .;

编译hdf5-1.8.9:

步骤一：

export LDFLAGS="-fPIC";

export CFLAGS="-m64 -fPIC";

步骤二：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local --with-pic --disable-shared --enable-production --disable-debug --enable-threadsafe --with-pthread=/usr/local/include,/usr/include,/usr/local/lib,/usr/lib

make;

sudo make install;

编译过程中会产生很多的warnings，但是不影响使用。

编译ilmbase:

./configure CFLAGS="-fPIC" CXXFLAGS="-fPIC" LDFLAGS="-fPIC" CPPFLAGS="-fPIC" --prefix="/usr/local"

make;

sudo make install;

编译openexr：

./configure CFLAGS="-fPIC" CXXFLAGS="-fPIC" LDFLAGS="-fPIC" CPPFLAGS="-fPIC" --prefix="/usr/local"

make;

sudo make install;

编译pyilmbase:

sudo ./configure --prefix="/usr/local" --with-ilmbase-prefix="/usr/local" --with-boost-python-libname="boost_python-gcc44-mt-1_44" -with-boost-include-dir="/usr/local/include" --with-boost-lib-dir="/usr/local/lib" LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/local/lib"

make;

sudo make install;

编译alembic & pyalembic：

步骤一：

python ~/alembic/build/bootstrap/alembic_bootstrap.py --pyilmbase_include_dir=/usr/include/OpenEXR --pyilmbase_pyimath_module=/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/imathmodule.so --enable-pyalembic --shared --cxxflags="-fPIC" ~/abcInstall

选项依次选择：

/usr/local/include/boost-1_44/boost/lexical_cast.hpp

/usr/local/lib/libboost_thread-gcc44-mt-1_44.so.1.44.0

/usr/include/zlib.h

/usr/lib/libz.a

/usr/local/include/hdf5.h

/usr/local/lib/libhdf5.a

/usr/local/include/OpenEXR/ImathMath.h

/usr/local/lib/libImath.a

编译结果：

Executing CMake command: cmake -D BOOTSTRAP_MODE:INTERNAL=FALSE -D RUN_FROM_MK:STRING="TRUE" /JGHome/xiangquan/alembic

-- CMAKE SYSTEM NAME = Linux

-- The install dir is /usr/local/alembic-1.1.3

-- OpenGL Libraries: GLEW;/usr/lib/libglut.so;/usr/lib/libXmu.so;/usr/lib/libXi.so;/usr/lib/libGLU.so;/usr/lib/libGL.so;/usr/lib/libSM.so;/usr/lib/libICE.so;/usr/lib/libX11.so;/usr/lib/libXext.so

-- Using BOOST_INCLUDEDIR: /usr/include/boost-1_44

-- Using BOOST_LIBRARYDIR: /usr/lib

-- Using BOOST_ROOT: /usr/include/boost-1_42/boost

-- Boost version: 1.44.0

-- Found the following Boost libraries:

-- program_options

-- python

-- thread

-- BOOST_VERSION: 0

-- FOUND INCORRECT BOOST VERSION: 1_44

-- BOOST FOUND: TRUE

-- BOOST INCLUDE DIRS: /usr/include/boost-1_44

-- BOOST LIBRARIES: optimized;/usr/lib/libboost_program_options-gcc44-mt-1_44.a;debug;/usr/lib/libboost_program_options-gcc44-mt-d-1_44.a;optimized;/usr/lib/libboost_python-gcc44-mt-1_44.a;debug;/usr/lib/libboost_python-gcc44-mt-d-1_44.a;optimized;/usr/lib/libboost_thread-gcc44-mt-1_44.a;debug;/usr/lib/libboost_thread-gcc44-mt-d-1_44.a

-- ALEMBIC_BOOST_FOUND: 1

ILMBASE_ROOT is undefined

-- ILMBASE INCLUDE PATH: /usr/include/OpenEXR

-- HALF LIB: /usr/lib/libHalf.a

-- IEX LIB: /usr/lib/libIex.a

-- ILMTHREAD LIB: /usr/lib/libIlmThread.a

-- IMATH LIB: /usr/lib/libImath.a

-- About to include AlembicPyIlmBase.cmake

-- About to start finding PyIlmBase and PyImath

-- PYILMBASE INCLUDE PATH: /usr/include/OpenEXR

-- PYIMATH LIB: /usr/lib:/usr/liPyImath.lib

-- PYIMATH MODULE: ALEMBIC_PYILMBASE_PYIMATH_MODULE-NOTFOUND

-- Found Python 2.6: /usr/bin/python2.6

-- NOT SETTING HDF5_INCLUDE_DIR FROM ENVIRONMENT

-- HDF5 INCLUDE PATH: /usr/local/hdf5-1.8.9/include

-- HDF5 LIBRARIES: debug;/usr/local/hdf5-1.8.9/lib/libhdf5_hl.a;/usr/local/hdf5-1.8.9/lib/libhdf5.a;/usr/lib/libpthread.so;/usr/lib/libz.so;/usr/lib/librt.so;/usr/lib/libm.so;optimized;/usr/local/hdf5-1.8.9/lib/libhdf5_hl.a;/usr/local/hdf5-1.8.9/lib/libhdf5.a;/usr/lib/libpthread.so;/usr/lib/libz.so;/usr/lib/librt.so;/usr/lib/libm.so

-- Found HDF5 Library!

-- Skipping Prman plugins

-- Skipping Arnold plugins

-- Skipping Maya plugins

-- About to include Python cmake files

-- LIBPYTHON_FILE: libpython2.6.a

-- ALEMBIC_PYTHON_ROOT: /usr/lib64/python2.6/config

-- ALEMBIC_PYTHON_LIBRARY: /usr/lib64/python2.6/config/libpython2.6.a

-- PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR:/usr/include/python2.6

-- Found libboost_python: optimized;/usr/lib/libboost_python-gcc44-mt-1_44.a;debug;/usr/lib/libboost_python-gcc44-mt-d-1_44.a

-- LIBPYTHON_FILE: libpython2.6.a

-- ALEMBIC_PYTHON_ROOT: /usr/lib64/python2.6/config

-- ALEMBIC_PYTHON_LIBRARY: /usr/lib64/python2.6/config/libpython2.6.a

-- PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR:/usr/include/python2.6

-- Found libboost_python: optimized;/usr/lib/libboost_python-gcc44-mt-1_44.a;debug;/usr/lib/libboost_python-gcc44-mt-d-1_44.a

-- Including SimpleAbcViewer

-- Found Sphinx: /usr/bin/sphinx-build

-- Found imath module: /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/imathmodule.so

-- LD_LIBRARY_PATH: /usr/lib

-- Configuring done

-- Generating done

-- Build files have been written to: /JGHome/xiangquan/abcInstall

-- CMAKE SYSTEM NAME = Linux

-- The install dir is /usr/local/alembic-1.1.3

-- OpenGL Libraries: GLEW;/usr/lib/libglut.so;/usr/lib/libXmu.so;/usr/lib/libXi.so;/usr/lib/libGLU.so;/usr/lib/libGL.so;/usr/lib/libSM.so;/usr/lib/libICE.so;/usr/lib/libX11.so;/usr/lib/libXext.so

-- Using BOOST_INCLUDEDIR: /usr/include/boost-1_44

-- Using BOOST_LIBRARYDIR: /usr/lib

-- Using BOOST_ROOT: /usr/include/boost-1_42/boost

-- BOOST_VERSION: 104400

-- BOOST FOUND: TRUE

-- BOOST INCLUDE DIRS: /usr/include/boost-1_44

-- ALEMBIC_BOOST_FOUND: 1

ILMBASE_ROOT is undefined

-- ILMBASE INCLUDE PATH: /usr/include/OpenEXR

-- HALF LIB: /usr/lib/libHalf.a

-- IEX LIB: /usr/lib/libIex.a

-- ILMTHREAD LIB: /usr/lib/libIlmThread.a

-- IMATH LIB: /usr/lib/libImath.a

-- About to include AlembicPyIlmBase.cmake

-- About to start finding PyIlmBase and PyImath

-- PYILMBASE INCLUDE PATH: /usr/include/OpenEXR

-- PYIMATH LIB: /usr/lib:/usr/liPyImath.lib

-- PYIMATH MODULE: /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/imathmodule.so

-- Found Python 2.6: /usr/bin/python2.6

-- NOT SETTING HDF5_INCLUDE_DIR FROM ENVIRONMENT

-- HDF5 INCLUDE PATH: /usr/local/hdf5-1.8.9/include

-- Found HDF5 Library!

-- Skipping Prman plugins

-- Skipping Arnold plugins

-- Skipping Maya plugins

-- About to include Python cmake files

-- LIBPYTHON_FILE: libpython2.6.a

-- ALEMBIC_PYTHON_ROOT: /usr/lib64/python2.6/config

-- ALEMBIC_PYTHON_LIBRARY: /usr/lib64/python2.6/config/libpython2.6.a

-- PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR:/usr/include/python2.6

-- Found libboost_python: optimized;/usr/lib/libboost_python-gcc44-mt-1_44.a;debug;/usr/lib/libboost_python-gcc44-mt-d-1_44.a

-- LIBPYTHON_FILE: libpython2.6.a

-- ALEMBIC_PYTHON_ROOT: /usr/lib64/python2.6/config

-- ALEMBIC_PYTHON_LIBRARY: /usr/lib64/python2.6/config/libpython2.6.a

-- PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR:/usr/include/python2.6

-- Found libboost_python: optimized;/usr/lib/libboost_python-gcc44-mt-1_44.a;debug;/usr/lib/libboost_python-gcc44-mt-d-1_44.a

-- Including SimpleAbcViewer

-- Found Sphinx: /usr/bin/sphinx-build

-- Found imath module: /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/imathmodule.so

-- LD_LIBRARY_PATH: /usr/lib

-- Configuring done

-- Generating done

-- Build files have been written to: /JGHome/xiangquan/abcInstall

步骤二：

进入~/abcInstall，在编译makefile之前，先做如下修改，

将调用/usr/lib64/python2.6/config/libpython2.6.a 改为 /usr/lib64/python2.6/config/libpython2.6.so　：

~/abcInstall/python/PyAbcOpenGL/CMakeFiles/alembicglmodule.dir/link.txt 中的libpython2.6.a改为libpython2.6.so

~/abcInstall/python/PyAlembic/CMakeFiles/alembicmodule.dir/link.txt 中的libpython2.6.a改为libpython2.6.so

否则编译时会出现：

.... /libpython2.6.a(abstract.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata.str1.8' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
...../libpython2.6.a: could not read symbols: Bad value

这样的报错。

步骤三：

编译alembic：

make;

sudo make install;

编译pyalembic：

cd python;

make;

sudo make install;

步骤四：

alembic默认安装到了/usr/local/alembic-1.1.3

然后，进入/usr/local/alembic-1.1.3/lib，将alembicglmodule.so 和 alembicmodule.so 拷贝到/usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages中；